Solana CookbookTransactions
How to Send SOL
To send SOL, invoke the SystemProgram's transfer instruction.
import {airdropFactory,appendTransactionMessageInstructions,createSolanaRpc,createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,createTransactionMessage,generateKeyPairSigner,getSignatureFromTransaction,lamports,pipe,sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,signTransactionMessageWithSigners} from "@solana/kit";import { getTransferSolInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";const rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://localhost:8899");const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://localhost:8900");const sender = await generateKeyPairSigner();const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();const LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = 1_000_000_000n;const transferAmount = lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / 100n); // 0.01 SOLawait airdropFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })({recipientAddress: sender.address,lamports: lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL), // 1 SOLcommitment: "confirmed"});const transferInstruction = getTransferSolInstruction({source: sender,destination: recipient.address,amount: transferAmount});const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();const transactionMessage = pipe(createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(sender, tx),(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions([transferInstruction], tx));const signedTransaction =await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(signedTransaction,{ commitment: "confirmed" });const transactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);
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