بيانات ميتابليكس الوصفية

┌─────────────────┐       ┌─────────────────────┐
│   Mint Account  │       │  Metadata Account   │
│                 │       │  (PDA)              │
│  - Supply       │◄──────│  - Name             │
│  - Decimals     │       │  - Symbol           │
│  - Authority    │       │  - URI              │
└─────────────────┘       │  - Seller Fee       │
                          │  - Creators         │
                          └─────────────────────┘

import {
  appendTransactionMessageInstructions,
  createSolanaRpc,
  createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,
  createTransactionMessage,
  pipe,
  sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
  setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,
  setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
  signTransactionMessageWithSigners
} from "@solana/kit";
import {
  getUpdateV1InstructionAsync,
  findMetadataPda,
  fetchMetadata
} from "@metaplex-foundation/mpl-token-metadata-kit";

const rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://127.0.0.1:8899");
const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://127.0.0.1:8900");

// authority must be a KeyPairSigner with update authority
const mintAddress = "YOUR_MINT_ADDRESS";

// Fetch current metadata to preserve existing values
const [metadataAddress] = await findMetadataPda({ mint: mintAddress });
const currentMetadata = await fetchMetadata(rpc, metadataAddress);

// Update metadata (must provide all data fields)
const updateInstruction = await getUpdateV1InstructionAsync({
  mint: mintAddress,
  authority, // Update authority signer
  payer: authority,
  data: {
    name: "Updated Token Name",
    symbol: "UPD",
    uri: "https://example.com/updated-token.json",
    sellerFeeBasisPoints: 100, // 1%
    creators:
      currentMetadata.data.creators.__option === "Some"
        ? currentMetadata.data.creators.value
        : null
  }
});

// Build and send transaction
const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();

const transactionMessage = pipe(
  createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
  (tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(authority, tx),
  (tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
  (tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions([updateInstruction], tx)
);

const signedTransaction =
  await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);

await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(
  signedTransaction,
  { commitment: "confirmed" }
);

console.log("Metadata updated successfully");

import { TokenStandard } from "@metaplex-foundation/mpl-token-metadata-kit";

// For fungible tokens
tokenStandard: TokenStandard.Fungible;

// For NFTs
tokenStandard: TokenStandard.NonFungible;

// For programmable NFTs (enforced royalties)
tokenStandard: TokenStandard.ProgrammableNonFungible;

{
  "name": "My Token",
  "symbol": "MTK",
  "description": "A description of the token",
  "image": "https://example.com/token-image.png",
  "external_url": "https://example.com",
  "attributes": [
    {
      "trait_type": "Category",
      "value": "Utility"
    }
  ],
  "properties": {
    "files": [
      {
        "uri": "https://example.com/token-image.png",
        "type": "image/png"
      }
    ]
  }
}

pub struct Metadata {
    pub key: Key,                              // Account type identifier
    pub update_authority: Pubkey,              // Can update metadata
    pub mint: Pubkey,                          // Associated mint
    pub name: String,                          // Token name (max 32 chars)
    pub symbol: String,                        // Token symbol (max 10 chars)
    pub uri: String,                           // URI to off-chain JSON (max 200 chars)
    pub seller_fee_basis_points: u16,          // Royalty % (100 = 1%)
    pub creators: Option<Vec<Creator>>,        // Creator list with shares
    pub primary_sale_happened: bool,           // Primary sale flag
    pub is_mutable: bool,                      // Can metadata be updated
    pub edition_nonce: Option<u8>,             // Edition nonce
    pub token_standard: Option<TokenStandard>, // Token type
    pub collection: Option<Collection>,        // Collection info
    pub uses: Option<Uses>,                    // Use tracking
}