Token-Konto schließen
Konto schließen
Die
CloseAccount
Anweisung schließt ein Token-Konto dauerhaft und überträgt das gesamte
verbleibende SOL (rent) auf ein angegebenes Zielkonto. Der Token-Kontostand muss
vor dem Schließen Null sein. Nur der Token-Kontoinhaber oder die festgelegte
Schließungsberechtigung kann diese Anweisung ausführen.
Das Token Program und das Token Extensions Program verwenden ähnliche Implementierungen, um die gleiche Funktionalität zu erreichen.
Typescript
import {airdropFactory,appendTransactionMessageInstructions,createSolanaRpc,createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,createTransactionMessage,generateKeyPairSigner,getSignatureFromTransaction,lamports,pipe,sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,signTransactionMessageWithSigners} from "@solana/kit";import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";import {getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,getInitializeMintInstruction,getMintSize,TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,findAssociatedTokenPda,getCloseAccountInstruction} from "@solana-program/token";// Create Connection, local validator in this exampleconst rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://localhost:8899");const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://localhost:8900");// Generate keypairs for fee payer and destinationconst feePayer = await generateKeyPairSigner();const destination = await generateKeyPairSigner();// Fund fee payerawait airdropFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })({recipientAddress: feePayer.address,lamports: lamports(1_000_000_000n),commitment: "confirmed"});// Generate keypair to use as address of mintconst mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabledconst space = BigInt(getMintSize());// Get minimum balance for rent exemptionconst rent = await rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(space).send();// Get latest blockhash to include in transactionconst { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)// Invokes the system programconst createAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: feePayer,newAccount: mint,lamports: rent,space,programAddress: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});// Instruction to initialize mint account data// Invokes the token programconst initializeMintInstruction = getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address,decimals: 9,mintAuthority: feePayer.address});// Use findAssociatedTokenPda to derive the ATA addressconst [associatedTokenAddress] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({mint: mint.address,owner: feePayer.address,tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});// Create instruction to create the associated token accountconst createAtaInstruction = await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({payer: feePayer,mint: mint.address,owner: feePayer.address});const instructions = [createAccountInstruction,initializeMintInstruction,createAtaInstruction];// Create transaction messageconst transactionMessage = pipe(createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions(instructions, tx));// Sign transaction message with all required signersconst signedTransaction =await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);// Send and confirm transactionawait sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(signedTransaction,{ commitment: "confirmed" });// Get transaction signatureconst transactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address.toString());console.log("Associated Token Account Address:",associatedTokenAddress.toString());console.log("Destination Address:", destination.address.toString());console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);// Get a fresh blockhash for the close transactionconst { value: closeBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();// Create instruction to close the token accountconst closeAccountInstruction = getCloseAccountInstruction({account: associatedTokenAddress,destination: destination.address,owner: feePayer});// Create transaction message for closingconst closeTxMessage = pipe(createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(closeBlockhash, tx),(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions([closeAccountInstruction], tx));// Sign transaction message with all required signersconst signedCloseTx = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(closeTxMessage);// Send and confirm transactionawait sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(signedCloseTx,{ commitment: "confirmed" });// Get transaction signatureconst transactionSignature2 = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedCloseTx);console.log("\nSuccessfully closed the token account");console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature2);
Console
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Rust
use anyhow::Result;use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_sdk::{commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,program_pack::Pack,signature::{Keypair, Signer},system_instruction::create_account,transaction::Transaction,};use spl_associated_token_account::{get_associated_token_address_with_program_id, instruction::create_associated_token_account,};use spl_token::{id as token_program_id,instruction::{initialize_mint, close_account},state::Mint,};#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {// Create connection to local validatorlet client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;// Generate a new keypair for the fee payerlet fee_payer = Keypair::new();// Generate a new keypair for the destination (to receive SOL from closed account)let destination = Keypair::new();// Airdrop 1 SOL to fee payerlet airdrop_signature = client.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 1_000_000_000).await?;client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;loop {let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;if confirmed {break;}}// Generate keypair to use as address of mintlet mint = Keypair::new();// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabledlet mint_space = Mint::LEN;let mint_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space).await?;// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)let create_account_instruction = create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)mint_rent, // lamportsmint_space as u64, // space&token_program_id(), // program id);// Instruction to initialize mint account datalet initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(&token_program_id(),&mint.pubkey(), // mint&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authoritySome(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority9, // decimals)?;// Calculate the associated token account address for fee_payerlet associated_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // owner&mint.pubkey(), // mint&token_program_id(), // program_id);// Instruction to create associated token accountlet create_ata_instruction = create_associated_token_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // funding address&fee_payer.pubkey(), // wallet address&mint.pubkey(), // mint address&token_program_id(), // program id);// Create transaction and add instructionslet transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_account_instruction,initialize_mint_instruction,create_ata_instruction,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer, &mint],latestBlockhash,);// Send and confirm transactionlet transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());println!("Associated Token Account Address: {}",associated_token_address);println!("Destination Address: {}", destination.pubkey());println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);// Get the latest blockhash for the close transactionlet latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;// Create close account instructionlet close_instruction = close_account(&token_program_id(),&associated_token_address, // Token account to close&destination.pubkey(), // Destination to receive SOL&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of token account&[&fee_payer.pubkey()],)?;// Create transaction for closing token accountlet transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[close_instruction],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],latestBlockhash,);// Send and confirm transactionlet transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;println!("\nSuccessfully closed the token account");println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);Ok(())}
Console
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