Tài khoản PDA

use anchor_lang::prelude::*;

declare_id!("75GJVCJNhaukaa2vCCqhreY31gaphv7XTScBChmr1ueR");

#[program]
pub mod pda_account {
    use super::*;

    pub fn initialize(ctx: Context<Initialize>) -> Result<()> {
        let account_data = &mut ctx.accounts.pda_account;
        // store the address of the `user`
        account_data.user = *ctx.accounts.user.key;
        // store the canonical bump
        account_data.bump = ctx.bumps.pda_account;
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct Initialize<'info> {
    #[account(mut)]
    pub user: Signer<'info>,

    #[account(
        init,
        // define the seeds to derive the PDA
        seeds = [b"data", user.key().as_ref()],
        // use the canonical bump
        bump,
        payer = user,
        space = 8 + DataAccount::INIT_SPACE // 8 bytes for Anchor account discriminator
    )]
    pub pda_account: Account<'info, DataAccount>,
    pub system_program: Program<'info, System>,
}

#[account]
#[derive(InitSpace)]
pub struct DataAccount {
    pub user: Pubkey,
    pub bump: u8,
}

#[account(
    init,
    seeds = [b"data", user.key().as_ref()],
    bump,
    payer = user,
    space = 8 + DataAccount::INIT_SPACE // 8 bytes for Anchor account discriminator
)]
pub pda_account: Account<'info, DataAccount>,

import * as anchor from "@coral-xyz/anchor";
import { Program } from "@coral-xyz/anchor";
import { PdaAccount } from "../target/types/pda_account";
import { PublicKey } from "@solana/web3.js";

describe("pda-account", () => {
  const provider = anchor.AnchorProvider.env();
  anchor.setProvider(provider);

  const program = anchor.workspace.PdaAccount as Program<PdaAccount>;
  const user = provider.wallet as anchor.Wallet;

  // Derive the PDA address using the seeds specified on the program
  const [PDA] = PublicKey.findProgramAddressSync(
    [Buffer.from("data"), user.publicKey.toBuffer()],
    program.programId
  );

  it("Is initialized!", async () => {
    const transactionSignature = await program.methods
      .initialize()
      .accounts({
        user: user.publicKey
      })
      .rpc();

    console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);
  });

  it("Fetch Account", async () => {
    const pdaAccount = await program.account.dataAccount.fetch(PDA);
    console.log(JSON.stringify(pdaAccount, null, 2));
  });
});