Einen Token-Mint erstellen

use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_sdk::{
    commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
};
use spl_token_client::{
    client::{ProgramRpcClient, ProgramRpcClientSendTransaction},
    spl_token_2022::id as token_2022_program_id,
    token::{ExtensionInitializationParams, Token},
};
use std::sync::Arc;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    // Create connection to local test validator
    let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
        String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
        CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
    );

    // Load the default Solana CLI keypair to use as the fee payer
    // This will be the wallet paying for the transaction fees
    // Use Arc to prevent multiple clones of the keypair
    let payer = Arc::new(load_keypair()?);
    println!("Using payer: {}", payer.pubkey());

    // Generate a new keypair to use as the address of the token mint
    let mint = Keypair::new();
    println!("Mint keypair generated: {}", mint.pubkey());

    // Set up program client for Token client
    let program_client =
        ProgramRpcClient::new(Arc::new(rpc_client), ProgramRpcClientSendTransaction);

    // Number of decimals for the mint
    let decimals = 9;

    // Create a token client for the Token-2022 program
    // This provides high-level methods for token operations
    let token = Token::new(
        Arc::new(program_client),
        &token_2022_program_id(), // Use the Token-2022 program (newer version with extensions)
        &mint.pubkey(),           // Address of the new token mint
        Some(decimals),           // Number of decimal places
        payer.clone(),            // Fee payer for transactions (cloning Arc, not keypair)
    );

    // Create extension initialization parameters
    // The ConfidentialTransferMint extension enables confidential (private) transfers of tokens
    let extension_initialization_params =
        vec![ExtensionInitializationParams::ConfidentialTransferMint {
            authority: Some(payer.pubkey()), // Authority that can modify confidential transfer settings
            auto_approve_new_accounts: true, // Automatically approve new confidential accounts
            auditor_elgamal_pubkey: None,    // Optional auditor ElGamal public key
        }];

    // Create and initialize the mint with the ConfidentialTransferMint extension
    // This sends a transaction to create the new token mint
    let transaction_signature = token
        .create_mint(
            &payer.pubkey(),                 // Mint authority - can mint new tokens
            Some(&payer.pubkey()),           // Freeze authority - can freeze token accounts
            extension_initialization_params, // Add the ConfidentialTransferMint extension
            &[&mint],                        // Mint keypair needed as signer
        )
        .await?;

    // Print results for user verification
    println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
    println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);

    Ok(())
}

// Load the keypair from the default Solana CLI keypair path (~/.config/solana/id.json)
// This enables using the same wallet as the Solana CLI tools
fn load_keypair() -> Result<Keypair> {
    // Get the default keypair path
    let keypair_path = dirs::home_dir()
        .context("Could not find home directory")?
        .join(".config/solana/id.json");

    // Read the keypair file directly into bytes using serde_json
    // The keypair file is a JSON array of bytes
    let file = std::fs::File::open(&keypair_path)?;
    let keypair_bytes: Vec<u8> = serde_json::from_reader(file)?;

    // Create keypair from the loaded bytes
    // This converts the byte array into a keypair
    let keypair = Keypair::from_bytes(&keypair_bytes)?;

    Ok(keypair)
}