Solana-DokumentationTokens auf SolanaErweiterungen

Token-Gruppen und Mitglieder

Wie man die GroupPointerExtension und GroupMemberPointerExtension aktiviert

Die GroupPointerExtension kennzeichnet einen mint account als Gruppen-Mint (wie z.B. ein Collection-NFT), indem sie auf ein Konto verweist, das Gruppenkonfigurationen wie Update-Berechtigung und maximale Größe enthält.

Die GroupMemberPointerExtension kennzeichnet einen mint account als Mitglieds-Mint (wie z.B. ein NFT in einer Kollektion), indem sie auf ein Konto verweist, das Mitgliedschaftsdaten wie Gruppenadresse und Mitgliedsnummer enthält.

Das Token Extensions Program implementiert die Token Group Interface direkt, wodurch sowohl Gruppen- als auch Mitgliedsdaten auf dem mint account selbst gespeichert werden können. Wenn die Pointer-Extensions auf den Mint selbst verweisen, können die TokenGroup und TokenGroupMember Extensions verwendet werden, um alle Kollektions- und Mitgliedschaftsdaten im mint account zu speichern.

Typescript

import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";

import {

  extension,

  getInitializeAccountInstruction,

  getInitializeMintInstruction,

  getInitializeGroupPointerInstruction,

  getMintSize,

  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,

  getInitializeTokenGroupInstruction,

  getInitializeGroupMemberPointerInstruction,

  getInitializeTokenGroupMemberInstruction

} from "@solana-program/token-2022";

import {

  airdropFactory,

  appendTransactionMessageInstructions,

  createSolanaRpc,

  createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,

  createTransactionMessage,

  generateKeyPairSigner,

  getSignatureFromTransaction,

  lamports,

  pipe,

  sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,

  setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,

  setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,

  signTransactionMessageWithSigners,

  some

} from "@solana/kit";



// Create Connection, local validator in this example

const rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://localhost:8899");

const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://localhost:8900");



// Generate the authority for the mint (also acts as fee payer)

const authority = await generateKeyPairSigner();



// Fund authority/fee payer

await airdropFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })({

  recipientAddress: authority.address,

  lamports: lamports(5_000_000_000n), // 5 SOL

  commitment: "confirmed"

});



// ===== GROUP MINT CREATION =====



// Generate keypair to use as address of group mint

const groupMint = await generateKeyPairSigner();



// Group pointer extension (points to external group account)

const groupPointerExtension = extension("GroupPointer", {

  authority: authority.address,

  groupAddress: groupMint.address // Points to the group mint itself

});



// Group extension (stores group data directly on mint)

const groupExtension = extension("TokenGroup", {

  updateAuthority: some(authority.address),

  mint: groupMint.address,

  size: 1, // Will be incremented when members are added

  maxSize: 10

});



// Get mint account size with group pointer extension

const spaceWithGroupPointerExtensions = BigInt(

  getMintSize([groupPointerExtension])

);



// Get mint account size with group pointer and group extension

const spaceWithGroupAndGroupPointerExtensions = BigInt(

  getMintSize([groupPointerExtension, groupExtension])

);



// Get rent exempt balance for group mint

const groupMintRent = await rpc

  .getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(spaceWithGroupAndGroupPointerExtensions)

  .send();



// Get latest blockhash

const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();



// GROUP MINT INSTRUCTIONS

const createGroupMintAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({

  payer: authority,

  newAccount: groupMint,

  lamports: groupMintRent,

  space: spaceWithGroupPointerExtensions,

  programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS

});



const initializeGroupPointerInstruction = getInitializeGroupPointerInstruction({

  mint: groupMint.address,

  authority: authority.address,

  groupAddress: groupMint.address

});



const initializeGroupMintInstruction = getInitializeMintInstruction({

  mint: groupMint.address,

  decimals: 0, // NFT-style

  mintAuthority: authority.address,

  freezeAuthority: authority.address

});



const initializeGroupInstruction = getInitializeTokenGroupInstruction({

  group: groupMint.address,

  mint: groupMint.address,

  mintAuthority: authority,

  updateAuthority: authority.address,

  maxSize: 10

});



// Build group mint transaction

const groupInstructions = [

  createGroupMintAccountInstruction,

  initializeGroupPointerInstruction,

  initializeGroupMintInstruction,

  initializeGroupInstruction

];



const groupTransactionMessage = pipe(

  createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),

  (tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(authority, tx),

  (tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),

  (tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions(groupInstructions, tx)

);



const signedGroupTransaction = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(

  groupTransactionMessage

);



await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(

  signedGroupTransaction,

  { commitment: "confirmed", skipPreflight: true }

);



const groupTransactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(

  signedGroupTransaction

);

console.log("Group Mint Address:", groupMint.address.toString());

console.log("Group Transaction Signature:", groupTransactionSignature);



// ===== MEMBER MINT CREATION =====



// Generate keypair for member mint

const memberMint = await generateKeyPairSigner();



// Member pointer extension (points to external member account)

const memberPointerExtension = extension("GroupMemberPointer", {

  authority: authority.address,

  memberAddress: memberMint.address // Points to the member mint itself

});



// Member extension (stores membership data directly on mint)

const memberExtension = extension("TokenGroupMember", {

  mint: memberMint.address,

  group: groupMint.address, // References the group mint we created above

  memberNumber: 1 // First member of the group

});



// Get mint account size with group pointer extension

const spaceWithMemberPointerExtension = BigInt(

  getMintSize([groupPointerExtension])

);



// Get mint account size with group pointer and group extension

const spaceWithMemberAndMemberPointerExtensions = BigInt(

  getMintSize([groupPointerExtension, groupExtension])

);



// Get rent exempt balance for member mint

const memberMintRent = await rpc

  .getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(spaceWithMemberAndMemberPointerExtensions)

  .send();



// Get fresh blockhash for member mint transaction

const { value: memberLatestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();



// MEMBER MINT INSTRUCTIONS

const createMemberMintAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({

  payer: authority,

  newAccount: memberMint,

  lamports: memberMintRent,

  space: spaceWithMemberPointerExtension, // Only pointer extension space for account creation

  programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS

});



const initializeMemberPointerInstruction =

  getInitializeGroupMemberPointerInstruction({

    mint: memberMint.address,

    authority: authority.address,

    memberAddress: memberMint.address

  });



const initializeMemberMintInstruction = getInitializeMintInstruction({

  mint: memberMint.address,

  decimals: 0, // NFT-style

  mintAuthority: authority.address,

  freezeAuthority: authority.address

});



// Initialize member extension (added post-mint initialization)

const initializeMemberInstruction = getInitializeTokenGroupMemberInstruction({

  member: memberMint.address,

  memberMint: memberMint.address,

  memberMintAuthority: authority,

  group: groupMint.address, // References the group mint

  groupUpdateAuthority: authority

});



// Build member mint transaction

const memberInstructions = [

  createMemberMintAccountInstruction,

  initializeMemberPointerInstruction,

  initializeMemberMintInstruction,

  initializeMemberInstruction

];



const memberTransactionMessage = pipe(

  createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),

  (tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(authority, tx),

  (tx) =>

    setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(memberLatestBlockhash, tx),

  (tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions(memberInstructions, tx)

);



const signedMemberTransaction = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(

  memberTransactionMessage

);



await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(

  signedMemberTransaction,

  { commitment: "confirmed", skipPreflight: true }

);



const memberTransactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(

  signedMemberTransaction

);

console.log("Member Mint Address:", memberMint.address.toString());

console.log("Member Transaction Signature:", memberTransactionSignature);



console.log("\n===== SUMMARY =====");

console.log("Group Mint:", groupMint.address.toString());

console.log("Member Mint:", memberMint.address.toString());

console.log("Member belongs to Group:", groupMint.address.toString());
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::Result;

use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;

use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;

use solana_sdk::{

    signature::{Keypair, Signer},

    transaction::Transaction,

};

use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;

use spl_token_2022_interface::{

    extension::{

        group_member_pointer::{

            instruction::initialize as initialize_group_member_pointer, GroupMemberPointer,

        },

        group_pointer::{instruction::initialize as initialize_group_pointer, GroupPointer},

        BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,

    },

    instruction::initialize_mint,

    state::Mint,

    ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,

};

use spl_token_group_interface::{

    instruction::{initialize_group, initialize_member},

    state::{TokenGroup, TokenGroupMember},

};



#[tokio::main]

async fn main() -> Result<()> {

    // Create connection to local validator

    let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(

        String::from("http://localhost:8899"),

        CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),

    );

    let latest_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;



    // Generate the authority for the mint (also acts as fee payer)

    let authority = Keypair::new();



    // Airdrop 5 SOL to authority/fee payer

    let airdrop_signature = client

        .request_airdrop(&authority.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)

        .await?;



    loop {

        let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;

        if confirmed {

            break;

        }

    }



    // Create group mint

    // Generate keypair to use as address of group mint

    let group_mint = Keypair::new();



    // Calculate space for mint with group pointer extension only (for account creation)

    let group_mint_space =

        ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::GroupPointer])?;



    // Calculate space for mint with group pointer and group extension (for rent calculation)

    let group_mint_space_with_data = ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[

        ExtensionType::GroupPointer,

        ExtensionType::TokenGroup,

    ])?;



    // Get rent exempt balance for full space (including data extension)

    let group_mint_rent = client

        .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(group_mint_space_with_data)

        .await?;



    let create_group_mint_account_instruction = create_account(

        &authority.pubkey(),     // payer

        &group_mint.pubkey(),    // new account (mint)

        group_mint_rent,         // lamports

        group_mint_space as u64, // space (pointer only for account creation)

        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,  // program id

    );



    let initialize_group_pointer_instruction = initialize_group_pointer(

        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,

        &group_mint.pubkey(),      // mint

        Some(authority.pubkey()),  // authority

        Some(group_mint.pubkey()), // group address (points to itself)

    )?;



    let initialize_group_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(

        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,    // program id

        &group_mint.pubkey(),      // mint

        &authority.pubkey(),       // mint authority

        Some(&authority.pubkey()), // freeze authority

        0,                         // decimals (NFT-style)

    )?;



    // Initialize group extension (added post-mint initialization)

    let initialize_group_instruction = initialize_group(

        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,   // program id

        &group_mint.pubkey(),     // group

        &group_mint.pubkey(),     // mint

        &authority.pubkey(),      // mint authority

        Some(authority.pubkey()), // update authority

        10,                       // max size

    );



    // Build group mint transaction

    let group_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(

        &[

            create_group_mint_account_instruction,

            initialize_group_pointer_instruction,

            initialize_group_mint_instruction,

            initialize_group_instruction,

        ],

        Some(&authority.pubkey()),

        &[&authority, &group_mint],

        latest_blockhash,

    );



    client

        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&group_transaction)

        .await?;



    // Generate keypair for member mint

    let member_mint = Keypair::new();



    // Calculate space for mint with member pointer extension only (for account creation)

    let member_mint_space =

        ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::GroupMemberPointer])?;



    // Calculate space for mint with member pointer and member extension (for rent calculation)

    let member_mint_space_with_data = ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[

        ExtensionType::GroupMemberPointer,

        ExtensionType::TokenGroupMember,

    ])?;



    // Get rent exempt balance for full space (including data extension)

    let member_mint_rent = client

        .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(member_mint_space_with_data)

        .await?;



    let create_member_mint_account_instruction = create_account(

        &authority.pubkey(),      // payer

        &member_mint.pubkey(),    // new account (mint)

        member_mint_rent,         // lamports

        member_mint_space as u64, // space (pointer only for account creation)

        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,   // program id

    );



    let initialize_member_pointer_instruction = initialize_group_member_pointer(

        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,

        &member_mint.pubkey(),      // mint

        Some(authority.pubkey()),   // authority

        Some(member_mint.pubkey()), // member address (points to itself)

    )?;



    let initialize_member_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(

        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,    // program id

        &member_mint.pubkey(),     // mint

        &authority.pubkey(),       // mint authority

        Some(&authority.pubkey()), // freeze authority

        0,                         // decimals (NFT-style)

    )?;



    // Initialize member extension (added post-mint initialization)

    let initialize_member_instruction = initialize_member(

        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // program id

        &member_mint.pubkey(),  // member

        &member_mint.pubkey(),  // member mint

        &authority.pubkey(),    // member mint authority

        &group_mint.pubkey(),   // group (references the group mint)

        &authority.pubkey(),    // group update authority

    );



    // Build member mint transaction

    let member_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(

        &[

            create_member_mint_account_instruction,

            initialize_member_pointer_instruction,

            initialize_member_mint_instruction,

            initialize_member_instruction,

        ],

        Some(&authority.pubkey()),

        &[&authority, &member_mint],

        latest_blockhash,

    );



    // Send and confirm member transaction

    client

        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&member_transaction)

        .await?;



    println!("Group Mint: {}", group_mint.pubkey());

    // Fetch and deserialize group mint

    let group_mint_account = client.get_account(&group_mint.pubkey()).await?;

    let group_mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&group_mint_account.data)?;



    let group_extension_types = group_mint_state.get_extension_types()?;

    println!("Extensions enabled: {:?}", group_extension_types);



    let group_pointer = group_mint_state.get_extension::<GroupPointer>()?;

    println!("\n{:#?}", group_pointer);

    let token_group = group_mint_state.get_extension::<TokenGroup>()?;

    println!("\n{:#?}", token_group);



    println!("\nMember Mint: {}", member_mint.pubkey());

    // Fetch and deserialize member mint

    let member_mint_account = client.get_account(&member_mint.pubkey()).await?;

    let member_mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&member_mint_account.data)?;



    let member_extension_types = member_mint_state.get_extension_types()?;

    println!("Extensions enabled: {:?}", member_extension_types);



    let member_pointer = member_mint_state.get_extension::<GroupMemberPointer>()?;

    println!("\n{:#?}", member_pointer);

    let token_group_member = member_mint_state.get_extension::<TokenGroupMember>()?;

    println!("\n{:#?}", token_group_member);



    Ok(())

}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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