Solanaでの支払いの仕組み

import { findAssociatedTokenPda } from "@solana-program/token";

const [receiverATA] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: USDG_MINT_ADDRESS,
  owner: receiverWallet.address,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});

import {
  findAssociatedTokenPda,
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token";
import { TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS } from "@solana-program/token-2022";

// USDC uses Token Program
const [usdcAta] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: USDC_MINT,
  owner: walletAddress,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // ✓ Correct
});

// ❌ This will produce a different address because it uses the wrong program
const [wrongUsdcAta] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: USDC_MINT,
  owner: walletAddress,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // ❌ Wrong program
});

// PYUSD uses Token-2022
const [pyusdAta] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: PYUSD_MINT,
  owner: walletAddress,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // ✓ Correct
});

import { getTransferInstruction } from "@solana-program/token";
import { getTransferInstruction as getTransferInstruction22 } from "@solana-program/token-2022";

// For USDC (Token Program)
const usdcTransferIx = getTransferInstruction({
  source: senderUsdcAta,
  destination: receiverUsdcAta,
  authority: senderWallet,
  amount: 1_000_000n // 1 USDC (6 decimals)
});

// For PYUSD (Token-2022)
const pyusdTransferIx = getTransferInstruction22({
  source: senderPyusdAta,
  destination: receiverPyusdAta,
  authority: senderWallet,
  amount: 1_000_000n // 1 PYUSD (6 decimals)
});

// *Note*: Most token program JS Client functions include the ability
// to specify the token program address. Generally, defining it is a
// good practice to ensure you are fully aware of the program you are using
const usdcTransferIx2 = getTransferInstruction(
  {
    source: senderUsdcAta,
    destination: receiverUsdcAta,
    authority: senderWallet,
    amount: 1_000_000n // 1 USDC (6 decimals)
  },
  { tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS }
);

import { createSolanaRpc, address } from "@solana/kit";

const rpc = createSolanaRpc("https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com");
const accountInfo = await rpc.getAccountInfo(address(mintAddress)).send();

// The owner field tells you which program manages this token
const tokenProgram = accountInfo.value?.owner;
// Returns: TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA (Token Program)
//      or: TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb (Token-2022)

const SUPPORTED_TOKENS = {
  USDC: {
    mint: "EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v",
    program: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,
    decimals: 6
  },
  PYUSD: {
    mint: "2b1kV6DkPAnxd5ixfnxCpjxmKwqjjaYmCZfHsFu24GXo",
    program: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,
    decimals: 6
  }
};