Tokens verbranden

Tokens verbranden

De BurnChecked instructie vernietigt tokens permanent door het saldo in een token account te verminderen. Verbrande tokens worden uit circulatie gehaald en verminderen de supply die wordt bijgehouden op het mint account. Alleen de eigenaar van het token account kan tokens uit hun account verbranden.

Het Token Program en Token Extension Program delen vergelijkbare implementaties om dezelfde functionaliteit te bereiken.

Typescript

import {
airdropFactory,
appendTransactionMessageInstructions,
createSolanaRpc,
createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,
createTransactionMessage,
generateKeyPairSigner,
getSignatureFromTransaction,
lamports,
pipe,
sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,
setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
signTransactionMessageWithSigners
} from "@solana/kit";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getMintToInstruction,
getBurnCheckedInstruction,
fetchToken
} from "@solana-program/token";
// Create Connection, local validator in this example
const rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://localhost:8899");
const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://localhost:8900");
// Generate keypairs for fee payer
const feePayer = await generateKeyPairSigner();
// Fund fee payer
await airdropFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })({
recipientAddress: feePayer.address,
lamports: lamports(1_000_000_000n),
commitment: "confirmed"
});
// Generate keypair to use as address of mint
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabled
const space = BigInt(getMintSize());
// Get minimum balance for rent exemption
const rent = await rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(space).send();
// Get latest blockhash to include in transaction
const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)
// Invokes the system program
const createAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: feePayer,
newAccount: mint,
lamports: rent,
space,
programAddress: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
// Instruction to initialize mint account data
// Invokes the token program
const initializeMintInstruction = getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
decimals: 9,
mintAuthority: feePayer.address
});
// Use findAssociatedTokenPda to derive the ATA address
const [associatedTokenAddress] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: feePayer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
// Create instruction to create the associated token account
const createAtaInstruction = await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: feePayer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: feePayer.address
});
// Create instruction to mint tokens
const mintToInstruction = getMintToInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
token: associatedTokenAddress,
mintAuthority: feePayer.address,
amount: 1000_000_000_000n // 1000.0 tokens with 9 decimals
});
const instructions = [
createAccountInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction,
createAtaInstruction,
mintToInstruction
];
// Create transaction message
const transactionMessage = pipe(
createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions(instructions, tx)
);
// Sign transaction message with all required signers
const signedTransaction =
await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
// Send and confirm transaction
await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(
signedTransaction,
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
// Get transaction signature
const transactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address.toString());
console.log(
"Associated Token Account Address:",
associatedTokenAddress.toString()
);
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);
console.log("Successfully minted 1000.0 tokens");
// Fetch token account to check balance before burn
const tokenAccountBefore = await fetchToken(rpc, associatedTokenAddress);
console.log(
"\nToken balance before burn:",
tokenAccountBefore.data.amount / 10n ** 9n,
"tokens"
);
// Get a fresh blockhash for the burn transaction
const { value: burnBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
// Create instruction to burn tokens
const burnInstruction = getBurnCheckedInstruction({
account: associatedTokenAddress,
mint: mint.address,
authority: feePayer.address,
amount: 10_000_000_000n, // 10.0 tokens with 9 decimals
decimals: 9
});
// Create transaction message for burning
const burnTxMessage = pipe(
createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(burnBlockhash, tx),
(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions([burnInstruction], tx)
);
// Sign transaction message with all required signers
const signedBurnTx = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(burnTxMessage);
// Send and confirm transaction
await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(
signedBurnTx,
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
// Get transaction signature
const transactionSignature2 = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedBurnTx);
// Fetch token account to check balance after burn
const tokenAccountAfter = await fetchToken(rpc, associatedTokenAddress);
console.log(
"Token balance after burn:",
tokenAccountAfter.data.amount / 10n ** 9n,
"tokens"
);
console.log("\nSuccessfully burned 10.0 tokens");
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature2);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_sdk::{
commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
program_pack::Pack,
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
system_instruction::create_account,
transaction::Transaction,
};
use spl_associated_token_account::{
get_associated_token_address_with_program_id, instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token::{
id as token_program_id,
instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to, burn_checked},
state::{Mint, Account as TokenAccount},
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Create connection to local validator
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
// Generate a new keypair for the fee payer
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
// Airdrop 1 SOL to fee payer
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 1_000_000_000)
.await?;
client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
// Generate keypair to use as address of mint
let mint = Keypair::new();
// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabled
let mint_space = Mint::LEN;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)
let create_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer
&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)
mint_rent, // lamports
mint_space as u64, // space
&token_program_id(), // program id
);
// Instruction to initialize mint account data
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&token_program_id(),
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authority
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority
9, // decimals
)?;
// Calculate the associated token account address for fee_payer
let associated_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // owner
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&token_program_id(), // program_id
);
// Instruction to create associated token account
let create_ata_instruction = create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // funding address
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // wallet address
&mint.pubkey(), // mint address
&token_program_id(), // program id
);
// Amount of tokens to mint (1000 tokens with 9 decimals)
let amount = 1000_000_000_000;
// Create mint_to instruction to mint tokens to the associated token account
let mint_to_instruction = mint_to(
&token_program_id(),
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&associated_token_address, // destination
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // authority
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // signer
amount, // amount
)?;
// Create transaction and add instructions
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
create_ata_instruction,
mint_to_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
latestBlockhash,
);
// Send and confirm transaction
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!(
"Associated Token Account Address: {}",
associated_token_address
);
println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
println!("Successfully minted 1000.0 tokens");
// Fetch token account to check balance before burn
let token_account_data = client.get_account(&associated_token_address).await?;
let token_account = TokenAccount::unpack(&token_account_data.data)?;
println!("\nToken balance before burn: {} tokens", token_account.amount as f64 / 1_000_000_000.0);
// Get the latest blockhash for the burn transaction
let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
// Amount of tokens to burn (10 tokens with 9 decimals)
let burn_amount = 10_000_000_000;
// Create burn_checked instruction
let burn_instruction = burn_checked(
&token_program_id(), // program id
&associated_token_address, // token account
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // owner
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // signers
burn_amount, // amount
9, // decimals
)?;
// Create transaction for burning tokens
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[burn_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
latestBlockhash,
);
// Send and confirm transaction
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
// Fetch token account to check balance after burn
let token_account_data = client.get_account(&associated_token_address).await?;
let token_account = TokenAccount::unpack(&token_account_data.data)?;
println!("Token balance after burn: {} tokens", token_account.amount as f64 / 1_000_000_000.0);
println!("\nSuccessfully burned 10.0 tokens");
println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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