send_transaction
pub fn send_transaction(&mut self, tx: impl Into<VersionedTransaction>) -> Result<TransactionMetadata, FailedTransactionMetadata>
Wykonaj transakcję i zmodyfikuj stan.
let tx = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[instruction],Some(&payer.pubkey()),&[&payer],svm.latest_blockhash(),);match svm.send_transaction(tx) {Ok(meta) => {println!("Success! Signature: {}", meta.signature);println!("Compute units: {}", meta.compute_units_consumed);println!("Fee: {} lamports", meta.fee);}Err(e) => {println!("Failed: {:?}", e.err);println!("Logs: {:?}", e.meta.logs);}}
simulate_transaction
pub fn simulate_transaction(&self, tx: impl Into<VersionedTransaction>) -> Result<SimulatedTransactionInfo, FailedTransactionMetadata>
Symuluj transakcję bez modyfikowania stanu.
Zwraca SimulatedTransactionInfo, który zawiera:
meta: Metadane transakcji (logi, jednostki obliczeniowe, podpis itp.)post_accounts: Stany kont po symulacji
// State before simulationlet balance_before = svm.get_balance(&pubkey).unwrap_or(0);// Simulate transactionlet result = svm.simulate_transaction(tx.clone());// State unchangedassert_eq!(svm.get_balance(&pubkey).unwrap_or(0), balance_before);// Check simulation resultif let Ok(sim_info) = result {println!("Would succeed");println!("Compute units: {}", sim_info.meta.compute_units_consumed);// Can inspect post_accounts to see what would changefor (pubkey, account) in sim_info.post_accounts {println!("Account {} would have {} lamports", pubkey, account.lamports());}// Safe to sendsvm.send_transaction(tx).unwrap();}
Kiedy używać symulacji
Użyj simulate_transaction(), aby:
- Testować ważność transakcji bez modyfikowania stanu
- Sprawdzać zużycie jednostek obliczeniowych
- Weryfikować logi transakcji bez zatwierdzania
- Testować ścieżki obsługi błędów
// Test if transaction would succeedlet result = svm.simulate_transaction(tx.clone());match result {Ok(sim_info) => {println!("Would succeed");println!("Compute units: {}", sim_info.meta.compute_units_consumed);// Now execute for realsvm.send_transaction(tx).unwrap();}Err(e) => {println!("Would fail: {:?}", e.err);// Don't send transaction}}
Testowanie przypadków błędów
// Simulate expected failurelet result = svm.simulate_transaction(invalid_tx);assert!(result.is_err());match result.unwrap_err().err {TransactionError::InsufficientFundsForFee => {println!("Expected error occurred");}_ => panic!("Unexpected error"),}
Stan pozostaje niezmieniony
let balance_before = svm.get_balance(&pubkey).unwrap_or(0);// Simulate multiple timesfor _ in 0..10 {svm.simulate_transaction(tx.clone()).unwrap();}// Balance unchangedassert_eq!(svm.get_balance(&pubkey).unwrap_or(0), balance_before);
Metadane transakcji
send_transaction() zwraca TransactionMetadata bezpośrednio, natomiast
simulate_transaction() zwraca SimulatedTransactionInfo, który zawiera
meta: TransactionMetadata:
pub struct TransactionMetadata {pub signature: Signature,pub logs: Vec<String>,pub inner_instructions: InnerInstructionsList,pub compute_units_consumed: u64,pub return_data: TransactionReturnData,pub fee: u64,}
Dostęp do danych transakcji
let result = svm.send_transaction(tx).unwrap();// Signatureprintln!("Signature: {}", result.signature);// Logsfor log in &result.logs {println!("{}", log);}// Compute unitsprintln!("CU consumed: {}", result.compute_units_consumed);// Return dataif let Some(data) = result.return_data.data {println!("Program returned: {:?}", data);}// Inner instructions (CPIs)for inner in &result.inner_instructions {println!("CPI: {:?}", inner);}// Transaction fee paid by fee payerprintln!("Fee paid: {} lamports", result.fee);
get_transaction
pub fn get_transaction(&self, signature: &Signature) -> Option<&TransactionResult>
Gdzie
TransactionResult = Result<TransactionMetadata, FailedTransactionMetadata>.
Zapytanie o transakcję z historii. Wymaga ustawienia
with_transaction_history().
let mut svm = LiteSVM::default().with_transaction_history(100);let result = svm.send_transaction(tx).unwrap();let signature = result.signature;// Query laterif let Some(tx_result) = svm.get_transaction(&signature) {match tx_result {Ok(meta) => println!("Found: {:?}", meta),Err(e) => println!("Failed: {:?}", e.err),}}
latest_blockhash
pub fn latest_blockhash(&self) -> Hash
Pobierz aktualny blockhash dla transakcji.
let blockhash = svm.latest_blockhash();let tx = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[instruction],Some(&payer.pubkey()),&[&payer],blockhash,);
expire_blockhash
pub fn expire_blockhash(&mut self)
Wymuś wygaśnięcie aktualnego blockhash.
let old_hash = svm.latest_blockhash();svm.expire_blockhash();let new_hash = svm.latest_blockhash();assert_ne!(old_hash, new_hash);// Transactions with old_hash will now fail
Typowe wzorce
Waliduj przed wykonaniem
// Simulate first to check validityif svm.simulate_transaction(tx.clone()).is_ok() {// Execute if simulation passessvm.send_transaction(tx).unwrap();} else {println!("Transaction would fail, skipping execution");}
Śledź jednostki obliczeniowe
let result = svm.send_transaction(tx).unwrap();// Assert within budgetassert!(result.compute_units_consumed < 100_000,"Transaction used too many compute units: {}",result.compute_units_consumed);
Sprawdź logi transakcji
let result = svm.send_transaction(tx).unwrap();// Check for specific log messagesassert!(result.logs.iter().any(|log|log.contains("Transfer successful")));
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