Tạo một Token Account

use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_sdk::{
    commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
    transaction::Transaction,
};
use spl_associated_token_account::{
    get_associated_token_address_with_program_id, instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_client::{
    client::{ProgramRpcClient, ProgramRpcClientSendTransaction},
    spl_token_2022::{
        extension::{
            confidential_transfer::instruction::{configure_account, PubkeyValidityProofData},
            ExtensionType,
        },
        id as token_2022_program_id,
        instruction::reallocate,
        solana_zk_sdk::encryption::{auth_encryption::*, elgamal::*},
    },
    token::{ExtensionInitializationParams, Token},
};
use spl_token_confidential_transfer_proof_extraction::instruction::{ProofData, ProofLocation};
use std::sync::Arc;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    // Create connection to local test validator
    let rpc_client = Arc::new(RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
        String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
        CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
    ));

    // Load the default Solana CLI keypair to use as the fee payer
    // This will be the wallet paying for the transaction fees
    // Use Arc to prevent multiple clones of the keypair
    let payer = Arc::new(load_keypair()?);
    println!("Using payer: {}", payer.pubkey());

    // Generate a new keypair to use as the address of the token mint
    let mint = Keypair::new();
    println!("Mint keypair generated: {}", mint.pubkey());

    // Set up program client for Token client
    let program_client = ProgramRpcClient::new(rpc_client.clone(), ProgramRpcClientSendTransaction);

    // Number of decimals for the mint
    let decimals = 9;

    // Create a token client for the Token-2022 program
    // This provides high-level methods for token operations
    let token = Token::new(
        Arc::new(program_client),
        &token_2022_program_id(), // Use the Token-2022 program (newer version with extensions)
        &mint.pubkey(),           // Address of the new token mint
        Some(decimals),           // Number of decimal places
        payer.clone(),            // Fee payer for transactions (cloning Arc, not keypair)
    );

    // Create extension initialization parameters for the mint
    // The ConfidentialTransferMint extension enables confidential (private) transfers of tokens
    let extension_initialization_params =
        vec![ExtensionInitializationParams::ConfidentialTransferMint {
            authority: Some(payer.pubkey()), // Authority that can modify confidential transfer settings
            auto_approve_new_accounts: true, // Automatically approve new confidential accounts
            auditor_elgamal_pubkey: None,    // Optional auditor ElGamal public key
        }];

    // Create and initialize the mint with the ConfidentialTransferMint extension
    // This sends a transaction to create the new token mint
    let transaction_signature = token
        .create_mint(
            &payer.pubkey(),                 // Mint authority - can mint new tokens
            Some(&payer.pubkey()),           // Freeze authority - can freeze token accounts
            extension_initialization_params, // Add the ConfidentialTransferMint extension
            &[&mint],                        // Mint keypair needed as signer
        )
        .await?;

    println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
    println!(
        "Mint Creation Transaction Signature: {}",
        transaction_signature
    );

    // ===== Create and configure token account for confidential transfers =====
    println!("\nCreate and configure token account for confidential transfers");

    // Get the associated token account address for the owner
    let token_account_pubkey = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
        &payer.pubkey(),          // Token account owner
        &mint.pubkey(),           // Mint
        &token_2022_program_id(), // Token program ID
    );
    println!("Token Account Address: {}", token_account_pubkey);

    // Step 1: Create the associated token account
    let create_associated_token_account_instruction = create_associated_token_account(
        &payer.pubkey(),          // Funding account
        &payer.pubkey(),          // Token account owner
        &mint.pubkey(),           // Mint
        &token_2022_program_id(), // Token program ID
    );

    // Step 2: Reallocate the token account to include space for the ConfidentialTransferAccount extension
    let reallocate_instruction = reallocate(
        &token_2022_program_id(),                      // Token program ID
        &token_account_pubkey,                         // Token account
        &payer.pubkey(),                               // Payer
        &payer.pubkey(),                               // Token account owner
        &[&payer.pubkey()],                            // Signers
        &[ExtensionType::ConfidentialTransferAccount], // Extension to reallocate space for
    )?;

    // Step 3: Generate the ElGamal keypair and AES key for token account
    let elgamal_keypair = ElGamalKeypair::new_from_signer(&payer, &token_account_pubkey.to_bytes())
        .expect("Failed to create ElGamal keypair");
    let aes_key = AeKey::new_from_signer(&payer, &token_account_pubkey.to_bytes())
        .expect("Failed to create AES key");

    // The maximum number of Deposit and Transfer instructions that can
    // credit pending_balance before the ApplyPendingBalance instruction is executed
    let maximum_pending_balance_credit_counter = 65536;

    // Initial token balance is 0
    let decryptable_balance = aes_key.encrypt(0);

    // Generate the proof data client-side
    let proof_data = PubkeyValidityProofData::new(&elgamal_keypair)
        .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to generate proof data"))?;

    // Indicate that proof is included in the same transaction
    let proof_location =
        ProofLocation::InstructionOffset(1.try_into()?, ProofData::InstructionData(&proof_data));

    // Step 4: Create instructions to configure the account for confidential transfers
    let configure_account_instructions = configure_account(
        &token_2022_program_id(),               // Program ID
        &token_account_pubkey,                  // Token account
        &mint.pubkey(),                         // Mint
        &decryptable_balance.into(),            // Initial balance
        maximum_pending_balance_credit_counter, // Maximum pending balance credit counter
        &payer.pubkey(),                        // Token Account Owner
        &[],                                    // Additional signers
        proof_location,                         // Proof location
    )?;

    // Combine all instructions
    let mut instructions = vec![
        create_associated_token_account_instruction,
        reallocate_instruction,
    ];
    instructions.extend(configure_account_instructions);

    // Create and send the transaction
    let recent_blockhash = rpc_client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
    let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &instructions,
        Some(&payer.pubkey()),
        &[&payer],
        recent_blockhash,
    );

    let transaction_signature = rpc_client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction)
        .await?;
    println!(
        "Create Token Account Transaction Signature: {}",
        transaction_signature
    );

    Ok(())
}

// Load the keypair from the default Solana CLI keypair path (~/.config/solana/id.json)
// This enables using the same wallet as the Solana CLI tools
fn load_keypair() -> Result<Keypair> {
    // Get the default keypair path
    let keypair_path = dirs::home_dir()
        .context("Could not find home directory")?
        .join(".config/solana/id.json");

    // Read the keypair file directly into bytes using serde_json
    // The keypair file is a JSON array of bytes
    let file = std::fs::File::open(&keypair_path)?;
    let keypair_bytes: Vec<u8> = serde_json::from_reader(file)?;

    // Create keypair from the loaded bytes
    // This converts the byte array into a keypair
    let keypair = Keypair::from_bytes(&keypair_bytes)?;

    Ok(keypair)
}