Close Token Account

Close Account

The CloseAccount instruction permanently closes a token account and transfers all remaining SOL (rent) to a specified destination account. The token account balance must be zero before closing. Only the token account owner or designated close authority can execute this instruction.

The Token Program and Token Extension Program share similar implementations to achieve the same functionality.

Typescript

import {
airdropFactory,
appendTransactionMessageInstructions,
createSolanaRpc,
createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,
createTransactionMessage,
generateKeyPairSigner,
getSignatureFromTransaction,
lamports,
pipe,
sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,
setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
signTransactionMessageWithSigners
} from "@solana/kit";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getCloseAccountInstruction
} from "@solana-program/token";
// Create Connection, local validator in this example
const rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://localhost:8899");
const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://localhost:8900");
// Generate keypairs for fee payer and destination
const feePayer = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const destination = await generateKeyPairSigner();
// Fund fee payer
await airdropFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })({
recipientAddress: feePayer.address,
lamports: lamports(1_000_000_000n),
commitment: "confirmed"
});
// Generate keypair to use as address of mint
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabled
const space = BigInt(getMintSize());
// Get minimum balance for rent exemption
const rent = await rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(space).send();
// Get latest blockhash to include in transaction
const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)
// Invokes the system program
const createAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: feePayer,
newAccount: mint,
lamports: rent,
space,
programAddress: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
// Instruction to initialize mint account data
// Invokes the token program
const initializeMintInstruction = getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
decimals: 9,
mintAuthority: feePayer.address
});
// Use findAssociatedTokenPda to derive the ATA address
const [associatedTokenAddress] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: feePayer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
// Create instruction to create the associated token account
const createAtaInstruction = await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: feePayer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: feePayer.address
});
const instructions = [
createAccountInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction,
createAtaInstruction
];
// Create transaction message
const transactionMessage = pipe(
createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions(instructions, tx)
);
// Sign transaction message with all required signers
const signedTransaction =
await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
// Send and confirm transaction
await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(
signedTransaction,
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
// Get transaction signature
const transactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address.toString());
console.log(
"Associated Token Account Address:",
associatedTokenAddress.toString()
);
console.log("Destination Address:", destination.address.toString());
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);
// Get a fresh blockhash for the close transaction
const { value: closeBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
// Create instruction to close the token account
const closeAccountInstruction = getCloseAccountInstruction({
account: associatedTokenAddress,
destination: destination.address,
owner: feePayer
});
// Create transaction message for closing
const closeTxMessage = pipe(
createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(closeBlockhash, tx),
(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions([closeAccountInstruction], tx)
);
// Sign transaction message with all required signers
const signedCloseTx = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(closeTxMessage);
// Send and confirm transaction
await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(
signedCloseTx,
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
// Get transaction signature
const transactionSignature2 = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedCloseTx);
console.log("\nSuccessfully closed the token account");
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature2);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_sdk::{
commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
program_pack::Pack,
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
system_instruction::create_account,
transaction::Transaction,
};
use spl_associated_token_account::{
get_associated_token_address_with_program_id, instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token::{
id as token_program_id,
instruction::{initialize_mint, close_account},
state::Mint,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Create connection to local validator
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
// Generate a new keypair for the fee payer
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
// Generate a new keypair for the destination (to receive SOL from closed account)
let destination = Keypair::new();
// Airdrop 1 SOL to fee payer
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 1_000_000_000)
.await?;
client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
// Generate keypair to use as address of mint
let mint = Keypair::new();
// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabled
let mint_space = Mint::LEN;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)
let create_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer
&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)
mint_rent, // lamports
mint_space as u64, // space
&token_program_id(), // program id
);
// Instruction to initialize mint account data
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&token_program_id(),
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authority
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority
9, // decimals
)?;
// Calculate the associated token account address for fee_payer
let associated_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // owner
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&token_program_id(), // program_id
);
// Instruction to create associated token account
let create_ata_instruction = create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // funding address
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // wallet address
&mint.pubkey(), // mint address
&token_program_id(), // program id
);
// Create transaction and add instructions
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
create_ata_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
latestBlockhash,
);
// Send and confirm transaction
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!(
"Associated Token Account Address: {}",
associated_token_address
);
println!("Destination Address: {}", destination.pubkey());
println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
// Get the latest blockhash for the close transaction
let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
// Create close account instruction
let close_instruction = close_account(
&token_program_id(),
&associated_token_address, // Token account to close
&destination.pubkey(), // Destination to receive SOL
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of token account
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()],
)?;
// Create transaction for closing token account
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[close_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
latestBlockhash,
);
// Send and confirm transaction
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
println!("\nSuccessfully closed the token account");
println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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