Biaya Transfer

Apa Itu Biaya Transfer?

Ekstensi mint TransferFeeConfig dari Token Extensions Program menerapkan biaya pada setiap transfer untuk mint tersebut.

Saat transfer dilakukan:

  • Jumlah yang ditransfer dikurangi dengan biaya yang dikonfigurasi
  • Biaya yang ditahan dilacak pada token account tujuan
  • Biaya yang ditahan dapat ditarik langsung dari token account atau dikumpulkan ke mint
  • withdraw_withheld_authority dapat memindahkan biaya yang dikumpulkan ke token account penerima biaya

Ekstensi Token Account

Ketika token account diinisialisasi untuk mint dengan TransferFeeConfig, token account tersebut diinisialisasi dengan TransferFeeAmount. Ketika token account dibuat melalui Associated Token Program, ukuran akun yang diperlukan dihitung dan token account dibuat dengan ukuran yang diperlukan dan lamport bebas rent.

Cara Membuat Mint dengan Biaya Transfer

Untuk membuat mint dengan biaya transfer:

  1. Hitung ukuran mint account dan rent yang diperlukan untuk mint dan ekstensi TransferFeeConfig.
  2. Buat mint account dengan CreateAccount, inisialisasi TransferFeeConfig, dan inisialisasi mint dengan InitializeMint.
  3. Buat token account untuk mint. TransferFeeAmount secara otomatis diaktifkan untuk token account.
  4. Gunakan TransferCheckedWithFee untuk mentransfer token dan memverifikasi biaya yang diharapkan. TransferChecked juga berfungsi dan secara otomatis menahan biaya yang dikonfigurasi pada token account tujuan.
  5. Gunakan WithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccounts untuk memindahkan biaya yang ditahan langsung dari token account ke token account penerima biaya, ditandatangani oleh withdraw_withheld_authority mint.
  6. Gunakan HarvestWithheldTokensToMint tanpa izin untuk memindahkan biaya yang ditahan dari token account ke mint account, lalu gunakan WithdrawWithheldTokensFromMint untuk menarik biaya yang ditahan mint account ke token account penerima biaya, ditandatangani oleh withdraw_withheld_authority mint.
  7. Gunakan SetTransferFee untuk memperbarui konfigurasi biaya transfer berikutnya, yang akan berlaku mulai dua epoch kemudian.

Hitung ukuran akun

Hitung ukuran akun mint untuk mint dasar ditambah ekstensi TransferFeeConfig. Ini adalah ukuran yang digunakan dalam CreateAccount.

Hitung rent

Hitung rent menggunakan ukuran yang diperlukan untuk mint ditambah ekstensi TransferFeeConfig.

Buat akun mint

Buat akun mint dengan ruang dan lamport yang telah dihitung.

Inisialisasi TransferFeeConfig

Inisialisasi ekstensi TransferFeeConfig pada mint.

Inisialisasi mint

Inisialisasi mint dengan InitializeMint dalam transaksi yang sama.

Buat token account dan mint token

Buat token account untuk sumber, penerima, dan penerima biaya, kemudian mint token ke token account sumber.

Transfer dengan TransferCheckedWithFee

Transfer token dengan TransferCheckedWithFee dan verifikasi biaya yang diharapkan.

Transfer dengan TransferChecked

Transfer token dengan TransferChecked. Biaya yang dikonfigurasi tetap ditahan pada token account tujuan.

Tarik biaya yang ditahan dari token account

Gunakan WithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccounts untuk memindahkan biaya yang ditahan langsung dari token account ke token account penerima biaya.

Kumpulkan biaya yang ditahan ke mint

Gunakan HarvestWithheldTokensToMint untuk memindahkan biaya yang ditahan dari token account ke akumulator yang ditahan di mint account.

Tarik biaya yang ditahan dari mint

Gunakan WithdrawWithheldTokensFromMint untuk memindahkan biaya yang terkumpul dari mint account ke token account penerima biaya.

Perbarui biaya transfer berikutnya

Gunakan SetTransferFee untuk memperbarui konfigurasi biaya transfer berikutnya.

Hitung ukuran akun

Hitung ukuran akun mint untuk mint dasar ditambah ekstensi TransferFeeConfig. Ini adalah ukuran yang digunakan dalam CreateAccount.

Hitung rent

Hitung rent menggunakan ukuran yang diperlukan untuk mint ditambah ekstensi TransferFeeConfig.

Buat akun mint

Buat akun mint dengan ruang dan lamport yang telah dihitung.

Inisialisasi TransferFeeConfig

Inisialisasi ekstensi TransferFeeConfig pada mint.

Inisialisasi mint

Inisialisasi mint dengan InitializeMint dalam transaksi yang sama.

Buat token account dan mint token

Buat token account untuk sumber, penerima, dan penerima biaya, kemudian mint token ke token account sumber.

Transfer dengan TransferCheckedWithFee

Transfer token dengan TransferCheckedWithFee dan verifikasi biaya yang diharapkan.

Transfer dengan TransferChecked

Transfer token dengan TransferChecked. Biaya yang dikonfigurasi tetap ditahan pada token account tujuan.

Tarik biaya yang ditahan dari token account

Gunakan WithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccounts untuk memindahkan biaya yang ditahan langsung dari token account ke token account penerima biaya.

Kumpulkan biaya yang ditahan ke mint

Gunakan HarvestWithheldTokensToMint untuk memindahkan biaya yang ditahan dari token account ke akumulator yang ditahan di mint account.

Tarik biaya yang ditahan dari mint

Gunakan WithdrawWithheldTokensFromMint untuk memindahkan biaya yang terkumpul dari mint account ke token account penerima biaya.

Perbarui biaya transfer berikutnya

Gunakan SetTransferFee untuk memperbarui konfigurasi biaya transfer berikutnya.

Example
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const transferFeeConfigExtension = extension("TransferFeeConfig", {
transferFeeConfigAuthority: client.payer.address,
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer.address,
withheldAmount: 0n,
olderTransferFee: {
epoch: 0n,
maximumFee: 10n,
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150
},
newerTransferFee: {
epoch: 0n,
maximumFee: 10n,
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150
}
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([transferFeeConfigExtension]));

Urutan Instruksi

InitializeTransferFeeConfig harus dijalankan sebelum InitializeMint. CreateAccount, InitializeTransferFeeConfig, dan InitializeMint harus disertakan dalam transaksi yang sama.

Referensi Sumber

ItemDeskripsiSumber
TransferFeeConfigEkstensi mint yang menyimpan otoritas biaya, jumlah yang ditahan terakumulasi, serta konfigurasi biaya transfer lama dan baru.Sumber
TransferFeeStruct konfigurasi biaya yang disimpan dalam TransferFeeConfig yang menentukan epoch saat biaya berlaku, biaya maksimum, dan biaya dalam basis poin.Sumber
TransferFeeAmountEkstensi token account yang menyimpan jumlah yang ditahan selama transfer untuk sebuah token account.Sumber
TransferFeeInstruction::InitializeTransferFeeConfigInstruksi yang menginisialisasi pengaturan biaya transfer sebelum InitializeMint.Sumber
TransferFeeInstruction::TransferCheckedWithFeeInstruksi transfer yang memverifikasi bahwa biaya yang diberikan pemanggil sesuai dengan konfigurasi biaya transfer mint saat ini.Sumber
TransferFeeInstruction::WithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsInstruksi yang memindahkan biaya yang ditahan langsung dari token account ke token account penerima biaya, ditandatangani oleh withdraw_withheld_authority mint.Sumber
TransferFeeInstruction::HarvestWithheldTokensToMintInstruksi tanpa izin yang memindahkan biaya yang ditahan dari token account ke akumulator biaya yang ditahan di mint account.Sumber
TransferFeeInstruction::WithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintInstruksi yang menarik biaya yang ditahan dari mint account ke token account penerima biaya, ditandatangani oleh withdraw_withheld_authority mint.Sumber
TransferFeeInstruction::SetTransferFeeInstruksi yang memperbarui konfigurasi biaya transfer yang lebih baru, yang berlaku mulai dua epoch kemudian.Sumber
process_initialize_transfer_fee_configLogika pemroses yang menginisialisasi ekstensi TransferFeeConfig pada mint yang belum diinisialisasi dan menetapkan konfigurasi biaya transfer lama dan baru ke biaya awal.Sumber
process_withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_accountsLogika pemroses yang memvalidasi withdraw_withheld_authority dan memindahkan biaya yang ditahan dari token account ke token account tujuan.Sumber
process_harvest_withheld_tokens_to_mintLogika pemroses yang mengumpulkan biaya yang ditahan dari token account ke akumulator biaya yang ditahan di mint account.Sumber
process_withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_mintLogika pemroses yang memvalidasi withdraw_withheld_authority dan memindahkan jumlah yang ditahan dari mint account ke token account tujuan.Sumber
process_set_transfer_feeLogika pemroses yang memvalidasi otoritas konfigurasi biaya transfer dan memperbarui konfigurasi biaya transfer yang lebih baru untuk berlaku mulai dua epoch kemudian.Sumber
get_required_init_account_extensionsDigunakan untuk secara otomatis menambahkan ekstensi token account saat token account diinisialisasi berdasarkan ekstensi yang diaktifkan pada mint. Untuk mint TransferFeeConfig, ini menambahkan TransferFeeAmount.Sumber

Typescript

Contoh Kit di bawah ini menggunakan instruksi Token-2022 eksplisit. Contoh lama menggunakan @solana/web3.js dan @solana/spl-token disertakan sebagai referensi.

Kit

Instructions
import {
lamports,
createClient,
generateKeyPairSigner,
unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
extension,
fetchMint,
fetchToken,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getHarvestWithheldTokensToMintInstruction,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getInitializeTransferFeeConfigInstruction,
getMintSize,
getMintToCheckedInstruction,
getSetTransferFeeInstruction,
getTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction,
getWithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsInstruction,
getWithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintInstruction,
isExtension,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipientA = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipientB = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const feeReceiver = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const transferFeeConfigExtension = extension("TransferFeeConfig", {
transferFeeConfigAuthority: client.payer.address,
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer.address,
withheldAmount: 0n,
olderTransferFee: {
epoch: 0n,
maximumFee: 10n,
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150
},
newerTransferFee: {
epoch: 0n,
maximumFee: 10n,
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150
}
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([transferFeeConfigExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding account creation.
newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus TransferFeeConfig.
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
getInitializeTransferFeeConfigInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the TransferFeeConfig extension.
transferFeeConfigAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer.address, // Value stored in the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority` field.
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150, // Transfer fee in basis points.
maximumFee: 10n // Maximum fee charged on each transfer.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
decimals: 2, // Number of decimals for the token.
mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
})
]);
const [sourceToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [destinationAToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipientA.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [destinationBToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipientB.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [feeReceiverToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: feeReceiver.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
await client.sendTransaction([
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address
}),
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipientA.address
}),
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipientB.address
}),
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: feeReceiver.address
}),
getMintToCheckedInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
token: sourceToken,
mintAuthority: client.payer,
amount: 1_000n,
decimals: 2
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction({
source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
destination: destinationAToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.
amount: 200n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 2, // Decimals defined on the mint.
fee: 3n // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getWithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
feeReceiver: feeReceiverToken, // Token account receiving the withdrawn fees.
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer, // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
numTokenAccounts: 1, // Number of token accounts listed in `sources`.
sources: [destinationAToken] // Token accounts to withdraw withheld fees from.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction({
source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
destination: destinationBToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.
amount: 200n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 2, // Decimals defined on the mint.
fee: 3n // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getHarvestWithheldTokensToMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint that collects harvested withheld fees.
sources: [destinationBToken] // Token accounts to harvest withheld fees from.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getWithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint storing harvested withheld fees.
feeReceiver: feeReceiverToken, // Token account receiving withdrawn fees.
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
}),
getSetTransferFeeInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint whose next transfer fee configuration is updated.
transferFeeConfigAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to update the transfer fee later.
transferFeeBasisPoints: 250, // New transfer fee in basis points.
maximumFee: 25n // New maximum fee for the next transfer fee configuration.
})
]);
const destinationAAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, destinationAToken);
const destinationBAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, destinationBToken);
const feeReceiverAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, feeReceiverToken);
const mintAccount = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const transferFeeConfig = (
unwrapOption(mintAccount.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("TransferFeeConfig", item));
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.dir(
{
destinationA: {
amount: destinationAAccount.data.amount,
extensions: destinationAAccount.data.extensions
},
destinationB: {
amount: destinationBAccount.data.amount,
extensions: destinationBAccount.data.extensions
},
feeReceiver: {
amount: feeReceiverAccount.data.amount,
extensions: feeReceiverAccount.data.extensions
},
transferFeeConfig
},
{ depth: null }
);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
ExtensionType,
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
createHarvestWithheldTokensToMintInstruction,
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createInitializeTransferFeeConfigInstruction,
createMintToCheckedInstruction,
createSetTransferFeeInstruction,
createTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction,
createWithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsInstruction,
createWithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintInstruction,
getAccount,
getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
getMint,
getMintLen,
getTransferFeeAmount,
getTransferFeeConfig,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const recipientA = Keypair.generate();
const recipientB = Keypair.generate();
const feeReceiver = Keypair.generate();
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
signature: airdropSignature
});
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const transferFeeConfigExtensions = [ExtensionType.TransferFeeConfig];
const mintLen = getMintLen(transferFeeConfigExtensions);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLen);
const sourceToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
feePayer.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationAToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
recipientA.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationBToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
recipientB.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const feeReceiverToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
feeReceiver.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding account creation.
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintLen, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus TransferFeeConfig.
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
createInitializeTransferFeeConfigInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the TransferFeeConfig extension.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
feePayer.publicKey, // Value stored in the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority` field.
150, // Transfer fee in basis points.
10n, // Maximum fee charged on each transfer.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
),
createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
2, // Number of decimals for the token.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
)
),
[feePayer, mint],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey,
sourceToken,
feePayer.publicKey,
mint.publicKey,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
),
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey,
destinationAToken,
recipientA.publicKey,
mint.publicKey,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
),
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey,
destinationBToken,
recipientB.publicKey,
mint.publicKey,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
),
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey,
feeReceiverToken,
feeReceiver.publicKey,
mint.publicKey,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
),
createMintToCheckedInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
sourceToken,
feePayer.publicKey,
1_000,
2,
[],
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction(
sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
destinationAToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.
200n, // Token amount in base units.
2, // Decimals defined on the mint.
3n, // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createWithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
feeReceiverToken, // Token account receiving the withdrawn fees.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
[destinationAToken], // Token accounts to withdraw withheld fees from.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the withdraw.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction(
sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
destinationBToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.
200n, // Token amount in base units.
2, // Decimals defined on the mint.
3n, // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createHarvestWithheldTokensToMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint that collects harvested withheld fees.
[destinationBToken], // Token accounts to harvest withheld fees from.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the harvest.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createWithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint storing harvested withheld fees.
feeReceiverToken, // Token account receiving withdrawn fees.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the withdraw.
),
createSetTransferFeeInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint whose next transfer fee configuration is updated.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
250, // New transfer fee in basis points.
25n, // New maximum fee for the next transfer fee configuration.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
const destinationAAccount = await getAccount(
connection,
destinationAToken,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationBAccount = await getAccount(
connection,
destinationBToken,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const feeReceiverAccount = await getAccount(
connection,
feeReceiverToken,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const mintAccount = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Destination A Amount:", destinationAAccount.amount.toString());
console.log(
"Destination A Transfer Fee Amount:",
getTransferFeeAmount(destinationAAccount)
);
console.log("Destination B Amount:", destinationBAccount.amount.toString());
console.log(
"Destination B Transfer Fee Amount:",
getTransferFeeAmount(destinationBAccount)
);
console.log("Fee Receiver Amount:", feeReceiverAccount.amount.toString());
console.log(
"Fee Receiver Transfer Fee Amount:",
getTransferFeeAmount(feeReceiverAccount)
);
console.log("Transfer Fee Config:", getTransferFeeConfig(mintAccount));
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
transfer_fee::{
instruction::{
harvest_withheld_tokens_to_mint, initialize_transfer_fee_config,
set_transfer_fee, transfer_checked_with_fee,
withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_accounts, withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_mint,
},
TransferFeeAmount, TransferFeeConfig,
},
BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to_checked},
state::{Account, Mint},
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let recipient_a = Keypair::new();
let recipient_b = Keypair::new();
let fee_receiver = Keypair::new();
let decimals = 2;
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let mint_space =
ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::TransferFeeConfig])?;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let mint_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding account creation.
&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.
mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus TransferFeeConfig.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
),
initialize_transfer_fee_config(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the TransferFeeConfig extension.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Value stored in the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority` field.
150, // Transfer fee in basis points.
10, // Maximum fee charged on each transfer.
)?,
initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
decimals, // Number of decimals for the token.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
mint_blockhash,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&mint_transaction).await?;
let source_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let destination_a_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&recipient_a.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let destination_b_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&recipient_b.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let fee_receiver_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_receiver.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let setup_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let setup_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
),
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&recipient_a.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
),
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&recipient_b.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
),
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&fee_receiver.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
),
mint_to_checked(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
&mint.pubkey(),
&source_token_address,
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&[],
1_000,
decimals,
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
setup_blockhash,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&setup_transaction).await?;
let first_transfer_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let first_transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
transfer_checked_with_fee(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
&source_token_address, // Token account sending the transfer.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
&destination_a_token_address, // Token account receiving the transfer.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
200, // Token amount in base units.
decimals, // Decimals defined on the mint.
3, // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
first_transfer_blockhash,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&first_transfer_transaction)
.await?;
let withdraw_accounts_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let withdraw_accounts_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_accounts(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the withdraw.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
&fee_receiver_token_address, // Token account receiving withdrawn fees.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
&[&destination_a_token_address], // Token accounts to withdraw withheld fees from.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
withdraw_accounts_blockhash,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&withdraw_accounts_transaction)
.await?;
let second_transfer_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let second_transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
transfer_checked_with_fee(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
&source_token_address, // Token account sending the transfer.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
&destination_b_token_address, // Token account receiving the transfer.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
200, // Token amount in base units.
decimals, // Decimals defined on the mint.
3, // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
second_transfer_blockhash,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&second_transfer_transaction)
.await?;
let harvest_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let harvest_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
harvest_withheld_tokens_to_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the harvest.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint that collects harvested withheld fees.
&[&destination_b_token_address], // Token accounts to harvest withheld fees from.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
harvest_blockhash,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&harvest_transaction).await?;
let finalize_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let finalize_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the withdraw.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint storing harvested withheld fees.
&fee_receiver_token_address, // Token account receiving withdrawn fees.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
)?,
set_transfer_fee(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint whose next transfer fee configuration is updated.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
250, // New transfer fee in basis points.
25, // New maximum fee for the next transfer fee configuration.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
finalize_blockhash,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&finalize_transaction).await?;
let destination_a_account = client.get_account(&destination_a_token_address).await?;
let destination_a_state = StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&destination_a_account.data)?;
let destination_b_account = client.get_account(&destination_b_token_address).await?;
let destination_b_state = StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&destination_b_account.data)?;
let fee_receiver_account = client.get_account(&fee_receiver_token_address).await?;
let fee_receiver_state = StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&fee_receiver_account.data)?;
let mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account.data)?;
println!("Mint: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!("Destination A Balance: {}", destination_a_state.base.amount);
println!(
"Destination A Transfer Fee Amount: {:#?}",
destination_a_state.get_extension::<TransferFeeAmount>()?
);
println!("Destination B Balance: {}", destination_b_state.base.amount);
println!(
"Destination B Transfer Fee Amount: {:#?}",
destination_b_state.get_extension::<TransferFeeAmount>()?
);
println!("Fee Receiver Balance: {}", fee_receiver_state.base.amount);
println!(
"Fee Receiver Transfer Fee Amount: {:#?}",
fee_receiver_state.get_extension::<TransferFeeAmount>()?
);
println!(
"Transfer Fee Config: {:#?}",
mint_state.get_extension::<TransferFeeConfig>()?
);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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