Approva Delegato

Cosa Fa l'Approvazione di un Delegato?

L'approvazione di un delegato consente a un altro indirizzo di trasferire o bruciare una quantità limitata di token da un token account per conto del proprietario del token account.

Un token account memorizza un delegato corrente e un importo delegato alla volta. L'approvazione di un nuovo delegato sostituisce il delegato precedente e l'autorizzazione sull'account.

Come Approvare un Delegato

L'approvazione di un delegato utilizza l'istruzione Approve o ApproveChecked del Token Program.

Gli esempi seguenti utilizzano ApproveChecked, che richiede al chiamante di fornire il mint e i decimali in modo che l'istruzione possa verificare il mint previsto e la precisione del token prima di elaborare l'approvazione.

Il proprietario del token account firma l'approvazione.

Riferimento al Codice Sorgente

ElementoDescrizioneToken ProgramToken Extensions Program
AccountLo stato del token account memorizza il proprietario, il delegato e l'importo delegato.SorgenteSorgente
ApproveUn'istruzione di approvazione del delegato che registra il delegato e l'autorizzazione per un token account senza richiedere al chiamante di fornire il mint o i decimali.SorgenteSorgente
ApproveCheckedUn'istruzione di approvazione del delegato che richiede al chiamante di fornire il mint e i decimali e verifica tali valori prima di registrare il delegato e l'autorizzazione.SorgenteSorgente
process_approveLogica condivisa del processore per l'approvazione del delegato.SorgenteSorgente

Typescript

Gli esempi Kit qui sotto mostrano l'approccio consigliato utilizzando @solana/kit. Gli esempi legacy che utilizzano @solana/web3.js sono inclusi come riferimento.

Kit

import { generateKeyPairSigner } from "@solana/kit";
import { createLocalClient } from "@solana/kit-client-rpc";
import {
findAssociatedTokenPda,
tokenProgram,
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token";
const client = await createLocalClient()
.use(tokenProgram());
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const delegate = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const result = await client.token.instructions
.approveChecked({
source: tokenAccount, // Token account whose delegate approval changes.
mint: mint.address, // Mint for the token the delegate may spend.
delegate: delegate.address, // Delegate allowed to spend from the token account.
owner: client.payer, // Owner approving this delegate change.
amount: 25n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 2 // Decimals defined on the mint account.
})
.sendTransaction();
const tokenAccountData = await client.token.accounts.token.fetch(tokenAccount);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("\nToken Account Address:", tokenAccount);
console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccountData.data);
console.log("\nDelegate Address:", delegate.address);
console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result.context.signature);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

import { Connection, Keypair, LAMPORTS_PER_SOL } from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
createAssociatedTokenAccount,
approveChecked,
createMint,
getAccount,
mintToChecked,
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const result = await approveChecked(
connection, // Connection to the local validator.
feePayer, // Account paying transaction fees.
mintPubkey, // Mint for the token the delegate may spend.
associatedTokenAccount, // Token account whose delegate approval changes.
delegate.publicKey, // Delegate allowed to spend from the token account.
feePayer, // Owner approving this delegate change.
25, // Token amount in base units.
2, // Decimals defined on the mint account.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
{
commitment: "confirmed" // Confirmation options for the transaction.
},
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Token program to invoke.
);
const tokenAccountData = await getAccount(
connection,
associatedTokenAccount,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
console.log("Mint Address:", mintPubkey.toBase58());
console.log(
"\nAssociated Token Account Address:",
associatedTokenAccount.toBase58()
);
console.log("Associated Token Account:", tokenAccountData);
console.log("\nDelegate Address:", delegate.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
program_pack::Pack,
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
address::get_associated_token_address, instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_interface::{
id as token_program_id,
instruction::{approve_checked, initialize_mint, mint_to_checked},
state::{Account, Mint},
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let delegate = Keypair::new();
let approve_amount = 25;
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
approve_checked(
&token_program_id(), // Token program to invoke.
&associated_token_address, // Token account whose delegate approval changes.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the token the delegate may spend.
&delegate.pubkey(), // Delegate allowed to spend from the token account.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner approving this delegate change.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
approve_amount, // Token amount in base units.
decimals, // Decimals defined on the mint account.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
latest_blockhash,
);
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
let token_account = client.get_account(&associated_token_address).await?;
let token_data = Account::unpack(&token_account.data)?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!(
"\nAssociated Token Account Address: {}",
associated_token_address
);
println!("Associated Token Account: {:#?}", token_data);
println!("\nDelegate Address: {}", delegate.pubkey());
println!("\nTransaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

Python

Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import asyncio
import json
from solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClient
from solders.keypair import Keypair
from solders.message import Message
from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
from solders.system_program import create_account, CreateAccountParams
from solders.transaction import Transaction
from spl.token.async_client import AsyncToken
from spl.token.instructions import (
approve_checked,
ApproveCheckedParams,
create_associated_token_account,
get_associated_token_address,
initialize_mint,
InitializeMintParams,
mint_to_checked,
MintToCheckedParams,
)
from spl.token.constants import MINT_LEN, TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
DECIMALS = 2
AMOUNT_TO_MINT = 100
AMOUNT_TO_APPROVE = 25
async def main():
rpc = AsyncClient("http://localhost:8899")
delegate = Keypair()
async with rpc:
approve_delegate_instruction = approve_checked(
ApproveCheckedParams(
program_id=TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, # Token program to invoke.
source=token_account_address, # Token account whose delegate approval changes.
mint=mint.pubkey(), # Mint for the token the delegate may spend.
delegate=delegate.pubkey(), # Account allowed to spend from the token account.
owner=fee_payer.pubkey(), # Account that owns the token account.
amount=AMOUNT_TO_APPROVE, # Token amount in base units.
decimals=DECIMALS, # Decimals defined on the mint account.
)
)
latest_blockhash = await rpc.get_latest_blockhash()
transaction = Transaction(
[fee_payer],
Message([approve_delegate_instruction], fee_payer.pubkey()),
latest_blockhash.value.blockhash,
)
result = await rpc.send_transaction(transaction)
token_account_info = await token.get_account_info(token_account_address)
token_account = {
key: str(value) if isinstance(value, Pubkey) else value
for key, value in token_account_info._asdict().items()
}
print("Mint Address:", mint.pubkey())
print("\nToken Account Address:", token_account_address)
print("Token Account:")
print(json.dumps(token_account, indent=2))
print("\nDelegate Address:", delegate.pubkey())
print("\nTransaction Signature:", result.value)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
Console
Click to execute the code.

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