Sync Native

Cos'è il SOL Incapsulato?

Il SOL incapsulato (WSOL) è SOL detenuto in un token account per il mint nativo del Token Program. Il mint nativo è l'indirizzo mint che il Token Program utilizza per i token account che incapsulano SOL. Il mint nativo consente di utilizzare SOL attraverso le istruzioni del Token Program.

ProgrammaIndirizzo mint nativo
Token ProgramSo11111111111111111111111111111111111111112
Token Extensions Program9pan9bMn5HatX4EJdBwg9VgCa7Uz5HL8N1m5D3NdXejP

Un token account SOL incapsulato memorizza SOL nel campo lamports dell'account, ma tiene traccia del SOL detenuto nel token account SOL incapsulato come saldo token attraverso il campo amount del token account. Se trasferisci SOL in un token account SOL incapsulato, il saldo in lamport aumenta immediatamente, ma il campo amount del token non cambia finché non chiami l'istruzione SyncNative del Token Program.

Come Sincronizzare il SOL Nativo

Utilizza l'istruzione SyncNative del Token Program dopo aver trasferito SOL in un token account SOL incapsulato. L'istruzione SyncNative aggiorna il campo amount del token account per corrispondere ai lamport detenuti nell'account oltre la sua riserva esente da affitto.

Riferimento Sorgente

ElementoDescrizioneToken ProgramToken Extensions Program
AccountLo stato del token account utilizza is_native per contrassegnare l'account come WSOL e memorizza la riserva nativa, il saldo minimo in lamport esente da affitto che l'account deve mantenere, e l'importo token tracciato.SorgenteSorgente
SyncNativeUn'istruzione che aggiorna il campo amount di un token account SOL incapsulato per corrispondere ai lamport detenuti nell'account oltre la sua riserva esente da affitto.SorgenteSorgente
process_sync_nativeLogica condivisa del processore per sincronizzare i saldi SOL incapsulati.SorgenteSorgente

Typescript

Gli esempi seguenti mostrano l'approccio consigliato utilizzando @solana/kit. Gli esempi legacy che utilizzano @solana/web3.js sono inclusi come riferimento.

Kit

import { address } from "@solana/kit";
import { createLocalClient } from "@solana/kit-client-rpc";
import { systemProgram } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
tokenProgram,
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token";
const client = await createLocalClient()
.use(systemProgram())
.use(tokenProgram());
const NATIVE_MINT = address("So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112");
const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: NATIVE_MINT,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const result = await client.sendTransaction([
client.system.instructions.transferSol({
source: client.payer, // Account sending the SOL to wrap.
destination: tokenAccount, // WSOL token account receiving the SOL.
amount: 1_000_000n // SOL amount in lamports.
}),
client.token.instructions.syncNative({
account: tokenAccount // WSOL token account to synchronize.
})
]);
const tokenAccountData = await client.token.accounts.token.fetch(tokenAccount);
console.log("WSOL Token Account Address:", tokenAccount);
console.log("WSOL Token Account:", tokenAccountData.data);
console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result.context.signature);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

import {
Connection,
Keypair,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL,
SystemProgram,
Transaction
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
createAssociatedTokenAccount,
getAccount,
NATIVE_MINT,
syncNative,
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const result = await syncNative(
connection,
feePayer, // Account paying transaction fees.
associatedTokenAccount, // WSOL token account to synchronize.
{
commitment: "confirmed"
},
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Token program to invoke.
);
const tokenAccountData = await getAccount(
connection,
associatedTokenAccount,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
console.log("WSOL Token Account Address:", associatedTokenAccount.toBase58());
console.log("WSOL Token Account:", tokenAccountData);
console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
program_pack::Pack,
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::transfer;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
address::get_associated_token_address, instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_interface::{
id as token_program_id,
instruction::sync_native,
native_mint::ID as NATIVE_MINT_ID,
state::Account,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let associated_token_address = get_associated_token_address(&fee_payer.pubkey(), &NATIVE_MINT_ID);
let sync_amount = 1_000_000;
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
transfer(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account sending the SOL to wrap.
&associated_token_address, // WSOL token account receiving the SOL.
sync_amount, // SOL amount in lamports.
),
sync_native(
&token_program_id(), // Token program to invoke.
&associated_token_address, // WSOL token account to synchronize.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
latest_blockhash,
);
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
let token_account = client.get_account(&associated_token_address).await?;
let token_data = Account::unpack(&token_account.data)?;
println!("WSOL Token Account Address: {}", associated_token_address);
println!("WSOL Token Account: {:#?}", token_data);
println!("\nTransaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

Python

Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import asyncio
import json
from solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClient
from solders.keypair import Keypair
from solders.message import Message
from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
from solders.transaction import Transaction
from solders.system_program import transfer, TransferParams
from spl.token.async_client import AsyncToken
from spl.token.instructions import (
create_associated_token_account,
get_associated_token_address,
sync_native,
SyncNativeParams,
)
from spl.token.constants import TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, WRAPPED_SOL_MINT
AMOUNT_TO_WRAP = 1_000_000
async def main():
rpc = AsyncClient("http://localhost:8899")
async with rpc:
sync_native_instructions = [
transfer(
TransferParams(
from_pubkey=fee_payer.pubkey(), # Account sending SOL to the wrapped SOL token account.
to_pubkey=wrapped_sol_account, # Wrapped SOL token account receiving the lamports.
lamports=AMOUNT_TO_WRAP, # Lamports to wrap as WSOL.
)
),
sync_native(
SyncNativeParams(
program_id=TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, # Token program to invoke.
account=wrapped_sol_account, # Wrapped SOL token account whose amount field updates.
)
),
]
latest_blockhash = await rpc.get_latest_blockhash()
transaction = Transaction(
[fee_payer],
Message(sync_native_instructions, fee_payer.pubkey()),
latest_blockhash.value.blockhash,
)
result = await rpc.send_transaction(transaction)
token_account_info = await token.get_account_info(wrapped_sol_account)
token_account = {
key: str(value) if isinstance(value, Pubkey) else value
for key, value in token_account_info._asdict().items()
}
print("Native Mint Address:", WRAPPED_SOL_MINT)
print("\nWrapped SOL Token Account Address:", wrapped_sol_account)
print("Token Account:")
print(json.dumps(token_account, indent=2))
print("\nTransaction Signature:", result.value)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
Console
Click to execute the code.

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