토큰 계정 해제는 무엇을 하나요?
해제는 토큰 계정을 동결 상태에서 초기화된 상태로 되돌립니다.
해제가 성공하면 계정은 다시 토큰을 전송하고, 소각하고, 닫을 수 있습니다. 민트의 동결 권한만 토큰 계정을 해제할 수 있습니다.
토큰 계정을 해제하는 방법
토큰 계정 해제는 Token Program의 ThawAccount 명령어를 사용합니다.
ThawAccount 명령어는 token account가 민트에 속하는지, 서명자가 민트의 동결
권한인지 확인한 후, 토큰 계정 상태를 동결에서 초기화됨으로 변경합니다.
네이티브 토큰 계정은 해제를 지원하지 않습니다.
소스 참조
| 항목 | 설명 | Token Program | Token Extension Program |
|---|---|---|---|
Mint | 민트 상태는 토큰 계정을 해제하는 데 사용되는 선택적 동결 권한을 저장합니다. | 소스 | 소스 |
AccountState | Frozen 및 Initialized 를 포함한 토큰 계정 상태입니다. | 소스 | 소스 |
ThawAccount | 동결된 토큰 계정을 초기화된 상태로 되돌리는 명령어입니다. | 소스 | 소스 |
process_toggle_freeze_account | 토큰 계정 동결 및 해제를 위한 공유 프로세서 로직입니다. | 소스 | 소스 |
Typescript
아래 Kit 예제는 @solana/kit를 사용하는 권장 방법을 보여줍니다.
@solana/web3.js를 사용하는 레거시 예제는 참고용으로 포함되어 있습니다.
Kit
import { generateKeyPairSigner } from "@solana/kit";import { createLocalClient } from "@solana/kit-client-rpc";import {findAssociatedTokenPda,tokenProgram,TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS} from "@solana-program/token";const client = await createLocalClient().use(tokenProgram());const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({mint: mint.address,owner: client.payer.address,tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});const result = await client.token.instructions.thawAccount({account: tokenAccount, // Token account to thaw.mint: mint.address, // Mint for the token account being thawed.owner: client.payer // Freeze authority approving this change.}).sendTransaction();const tokenAccountData = await client.token.accounts.token.fetch(tokenAccount);console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);console.log("\nToken Account Address:", tokenAccount);console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccountData.data);console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result.context.signature);
Console
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Web3.js
import { Connection, Keypair, LAMPORTS_PER_SOL } from "@solana/web3.js";import {createAssociatedTokenAccount,freezeAccount,createMint,getAccount,mintToChecked,thawAccount,TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID} from "@solana/spl-token";const result = await thawAccount(connection, // Connection to the local validator.feePayer, // Account paying transaction fees.associatedTokenAccount, // Token account to thaw.mintPubkey, // Mint for the token account being thawed.feePayer, // Freeze authority approving this change.[], // Additional multisig signers.{commitment: "confirmed" // Confirmation options for the transaction.},TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Token program to invoke.);const tokenAccountData = await getAccount(connection,associatedTokenAccount,"confirmed",TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID);console.log("Mint Address:", mintPubkey.toBase58());console.log("\nAssociated Token Account Address:",associatedTokenAccount.toBase58());console.log("Associated Token Account:", tokenAccountData);console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result);
Console
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Rust
Rust
use anyhow::Result;use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;use solana_sdk::{program_pack::Pack,signature::{Keypair, Signer},transaction::Transaction,};use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{address::get_associated_token_address, instruction::create_associated_token_account,};use spl_token_interface::{id as token_program_id,instruction::{freeze_account, initialize_mint, mint_to_checked, thaw_account},state::{Account, Mint},};#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[thaw_account(&token_program_id(), // Token program to invoke.&associated_token_address, // Token account to thaw.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the token account being thawed.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Freeze authority approving this change.&[], // Additional multisig signers.)?,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],latest_blockhash,);let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;let token_account = client.get_account(&associated_token_address).await?;let token_data = Account::unpack(&token_account.data)?;println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());println!("\nToken Account Address: {}", associated_token_address);println!("Token Account: {:#?}", token_data);println!("\nTransaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);Ok(())}
Console
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Python
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3import asyncioimport jsonfrom solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClientfrom solders.keypair import Keypairfrom solders.message import Messagefrom solders.pubkey import Pubkeyfrom solders.system_program import create_account, CreateAccountParamsfrom solders.transaction import Transactionfrom spl.token.async_client import AsyncTokenfrom spl.token.instructions import (create_associated_token_account,freeze_account,FreezeAccountParams,get_associated_token_address,initialize_mint,InitializeMintParams,mint_to_checked,MintToCheckedParams,thaw_account,ThawAccountParams,)from spl.token.constants import MINT_LEN, TOKEN_PROGRAM_IDDECIMALS = 2AMOUNT_TO_MINT = 100async def main():rpc = AsyncClient("http://localhost:8899")async with rpc:thaw_account_instruction = thaw_account(ThawAccountParams(program_id=TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, # Token program to invoke.account=token_account_address, # Token account to thaw.mint=mint.pubkey(), # Mint for the token account being thawed.authority=fee_payer.pubkey(), # Freeze authority approving the thaw.))latest_blockhash = await rpc.get_latest_blockhash()transaction = Transaction([fee_payer],Message([thaw_account_instruction], fee_payer.pubkey()),latest_blockhash.value.blockhash,)result = await rpc.send_transaction(transaction)token_account_info = await token.get_account_info(token_account_address)token_account = {key: str(value) if isinstance(value, Pubkey) else valuefor key, value in token_account_info._asdict().items()}print("Mint Address:", mint.pubkey())print("\nToken Account Address:", token_account_address)print("Token Account:")print(json.dumps(token_account, indent=2))print("\nTransaction Signature:", result.value)if __name__ == "__main__":asyncio.run(main())
Console
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