Wat is Mint Close Authority?
De MintCloseAuthority mint-extensie van het Token Extensions Program stelt
een aangewezen authority in staat om een mint account te sluiten en de huur
terug te vorderen zodra de totale voorraad van de mint nul bereikt.
Zonder deze extensie kan een mint account niet worden gesloten.
- De totale voorraad moet nul zijn, dus alle tokens in alle token accounts moeten worden verbrand voordat een mint kan worden gesloten
- Alleen de geconfigureerde close authority kan de mint sluiten
Hoe maak en sluit je een Mint
Om een mint te maken en te sluiten:
- Bereken de grootte van het mint account en de benodigde huur voor de mint en
de
MintCloseAuthority-extensie. - Maak het mint account aan met
CreateAccount, initialiseerMintCloseAuthority, en initialiseer de mint metInitializeMint. - Als de totale voorraad nul is, kan het mint account worden gesloten met
CloseAccount, ondertekend door de close authority.
Bereken accountgrootte
Bereken de grootte van het mint account voor de basis mint plus de
MintCloseAuthority-extensie. Dit is de grootte die wordt gebruikt in
CreateAccount.
Bereken huur
Bereken de huur aan de hand van de benodigde grootte voor de mint plus de
MintCloseAuthority-extensie.
Maak het mint account aan
Maak het mint account aan met de berekende ruimte en lamports.
MintCloseAuthority initialiseren
Initialiseer de MintCloseAuthority extensie op de mint.
De mint initialiseren
Initialiseer de mint met InitializeMint in dezelfde transactie.
Instructievolgorde
InitializeMintCloseAuthority moet vóór InitializeMint komen.
CreateAccount, InitializeMintCloseAuthority, en
InitializeMint moeten in dezelfde transactie worden opgenomen.
Bronverwijzing
| Item | Beschrijving | Bron |
|---|---|---|
MintCloseAuthority | Mint-extensie die de autoriteit opslaat die een mint mag sluiten zodra de voorraad nul bereikt. | Bron |
InitializeMintCloseAuthority | Instructie die de mint close authority initialiseert vóór InitializeMint. | Bron |
CloseAccount | Basis token-instructie die het mint account sluit nadat de totale voorraad nul heeft bereikt. | Bron |
process_initialize_mint_close_authority | Processorlogica die de MintCloseAuthority extensie schrijft naar een niet-geïnitialiseerde mint. | Bron |
process_close_account | Gedeelde close-account handler die de nul-voorraad regel afdwingt voor mints met close authority. | Bron |
Typescript
Het onderstaande Kit voorbeeld gebruikt de gegenereerde instructies direct.
Legacy voorbeelden met @solana/web3.js en @solana/spl-token zijn ter
referentie bijgevoegd.
Kit
import { lamports, createClient, generateKeyPairSigner } from "@solana/kit";import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";import {extension,findAssociatedTokenPda,getBurnCheckedInstruction,getCloseAccountInstruction,getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,getInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,getInitializeMintInstruction,getMintSize,getMintToCheckedInstruction,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS} from "@solana-program/token-2022";const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const destination = await generateKeyPairSigner();const mintCloseAuthorityExtension = extension("MintCloseAuthority", {closeAuthority: client.payer.address});const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([mintCloseAuthorityExtension]));const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer,newAccount: mint,lamports: mintRent,space: mintSpace,programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS}),getInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the MintCloseAuthority extension.closeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to close the mint.}),getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address,decimals: 0,mintAuthority: client.payer.address,freezeAuthority: client.payer.address})]);const [token] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({mint: mint.address,owner: client.payer.address,tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});await client.sendTransaction([await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({payer: client.payer,mint: mint.address,owner: client.payer.address}),getMintToCheckedInstruction({mint: mint.address,token,mintAuthority: client.payer,amount: 1n,decimals: 0})]);await client.sendTransaction([getBurnCheckedInstruction({mint: mint.address,account: token,authority: client.payer,amount: 1n,decimals: 0}),getCloseAccountInstruction({account: mint.address, // Mint account to close.destination: destination.address, // Account receiving the reclaimed lamports.owner: client.payer // Close authority signing the instruction.})]);const mintInfo = await client.rpc.getAccountInfo(mint.address).send();console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);console.log("Destination Address:", destination.address);console.log("Mint Closed:", mintInfo.value === null);
Web3.js
import {Connection,Keypair,sendAndConfirmTransaction,SystemProgram,Transaction,LAMPORTS_PER_SOL} from "@solana/web3.js";import {createInitializeMintInstruction,ExtensionType,getMintLen,createInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,createCloseAccountInstruction} from "@solana/spl-token";const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();const feePayer = Keypair.generate();const destination = Keypair.generate();const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(feePayer.publicKey,5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL);await connection.confirmTransaction({blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,signature: airdropSignature});const mint = Keypair.generate();const extensions = [ExtensionType.MintCloseAuthority];const mintLength = getMintLen(extensions);const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);const createAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey,newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey,space: mintLength,lamports: mintRent,programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID});const initializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction =createInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the MintCloseAuthority extension.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to close the mint.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.);const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(mint.publicKey, // mint pubkey9, // decimalsfeePayer.publicKey, // mint authorityfeePayer.publicKey, // freeze authorityTOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const transaction = new Transaction({feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight}).add(createAccountInstruction,initializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,initializeMintInstruction);const transactionSignature = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,transaction,[feePayer, mint]);console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);const latestBlockhash2 = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();const closeMintInstruction = createCloseAccountInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account to close.destination.publicKey, // Account receiving the reclaimed lamports.feePayer.publicKey, // Close authority signing the instruction.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.);const closeMintTransaction = new Transaction({feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,blockhash: latestBlockhash2.blockhash,lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash2.lastValidBlockHeight}).add(closeMintInstruction);const transactionSignature3 = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,closeMintTransaction,[feePayer]);console.log("\nDestination Address:", destination.publicKey.toBase58());console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature3);
Rust
use anyhow::Result;use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;use solana_sdk::{signature::{Keypair, Signer},transaction::Transaction,};use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;use spl_token_2022_interface::{extension::{mint_close_authority::MintCloseAuthority, BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType,StateWithExtensions,},instruction::{close_account, initialize_mint, initialize_mint_close_authority},state::Mint,ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,};#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let fee_payer = Keypair::new();let destination = Keypair::new();let airdrop_signature = client.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000).await?;loop {let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;if confirmed {break;}}let mint = Keypair::new();let mint_space =ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::MintCloseAuthority])?;let mint_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space).await?;let create_account_instruction = create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)mint_rent, // lamportsmint_space as u64, // space&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // program id);let initialize_close_mint_instruction = initialize_mint_close_authority(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // token program&mint.pubkey(), // mintSome(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // close authority)?;let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // token program&mint.pubkey(), // mint&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authoritySome(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority9, // decimals)?;let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_account_instruction,initialize_close_mint_instruction,initialize_mint_instruction,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer, &mint],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());let mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;let mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account.data)?;let mint_extension_types = mint_state.get_extension_types()?;println!("\nMint extensions enabled: {:?}", mint_extension_types);let mint_close_authority = mint_state.get_extension::<MintCloseAuthority>()?;println!("\n{:#?}", mint_close_authority);let close_mint_instruction = close_account(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to close.&destination.pubkey(), // Account receiving the reclaimed lamports.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Close authority signing the instruction.&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.)?;let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[close_mint_instruction],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;match client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await {Ok(_) => println!("\nMint account still exists (unexpected)"),Err(e) => println!("\nMint account successfully closed: {:#?}", e),}Ok(())}
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