Mint sluiten

Wat is Mint Close Authority?

De MintCloseAuthority mint-extensie van het Token Extensions Program stelt een aangewezen authority in staat om een mint account te sluiten en de huur terug te vorderen zodra de totale voorraad van de mint nul bereikt.

Zonder deze extensie kan een mint account niet worden gesloten.

  • De totale voorraad moet nul zijn, dus alle tokens in alle token accounts moeten worden verbrand voordat een mint kan worden gesloten
  • Alleen de geconfigureerde close authority kan de mint sluiten

Hoe maak en sluit je een Mint

Om een mint te maken en te sluiten:

  1. Bereken de grootte van het mint account en de benodigde huur voor de mint en de MintCloseAuthority-extensie.
  2. Maak het mint account aan met CreateAccount, initialiseer MintCloseAuthority, en initialiseer de mint met InitializeMint.
  3. Als de totale voorraad nul is, kan het mint account worden gesloten met CloseAccount, ondertekend door de close authority.

Bereken accountgrootte

Bereken de grootte van het mint account voor de basis mint plus de MintCloseAuthority-extensie. Dit is de grootte die wordt gebruikt in CreateAccount.

Bereken huur

Bereken de huur aan de hand van de benodigde grootte voor de mint plus de MintCloseAuthority-extensie.

Maak het mint account aan

Maak het mint account aan met de berekende ruimte en lamports.

MintCloseAuthority initialiseren

Initialiseer de MintCloseAuthority extensie op de mint.

De mint initialiseren

Initialiseer de mint met InitializeMint in dezelfde transactie.

Bereken accountgrootte

Bereken de grootte van het mint account voor de basis mint plus de MintCloseAuthority-extensie. Dit is de grootte die wordt gebruikt in CreateAccount.

Bereken huur

Bereken de huur aan de hand van de benodigde grootte voor de mint plus de MintCloseAuthority-extensie.

Maak het mint account aan

Maak het mint account aan met de berekende ruimte en lamports.

MintCloseAuthority initialiseren

Initialiseer de MintCloseAuthority extensie op de mint.

De mint initialiseren

Initialiseer de mint met InitializeMint in dezelfde transactie.

Example
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const destination = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const mintCloseAuthorityExtension = extension("MintCloseAuthority", {
closeAuthority: client.payer.address
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([mintCloseAuthorityExtension]));

Instructievolgorde

InitializeMintCloseAuthority moet vóór InitializeMint komen. CreateAccount, InitializeMintCloseAuthority, en InitializeMint moeten in dezelfde transactie worden opgenomen.

Bronverwijzing

ItemBeschrijvingBron
MintCloseAuthorityMint-extensie die de autoriteit opslaat die een mint mag sluiten zodra de voorraad nul bereikt.Bron
InitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstructie die de mint close authority initialiseert vóór InitializeMint.Bron
CloseAccountBasis token-instructie die het mint account sluit nadat de totale voorraad nul heeft bereikt.Bron
process_initialize_mint_close_authorityProcessorlogica die de MintCloseAuthority extensie schrijft naar een niet-geïnitialiseerde mint.Bron
process_close_accountGedeelde close-account handler die de nul-voorraad regel afdwingt voor mints met close authority.Bron

Typescript

Het onderstaande Kit voorbeeld gebruikt de gegenereerde instructies direct. Legacy voorbeelden met @solana/web3.js en @solana/spl-token zijn ter referentie bijgevoegd.

Kit

Instructions
import { lamports, createClient, generateKeyPairSigner } from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
extension,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getBurnCheckedInstruction,
getCloseAccountInstruction,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
getMintToCheckedInstruction,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const destination = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const mintCloseAuthorityExtension = extension("MintCloseAuthority", {
closeAuthority: client.payer.address
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([mintCloseAuthorityExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer,
newAccount: mint,
lamports: mintRent,
space: mintSpace,
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
}),
getInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the MintCloseAuthority extension.
closeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to close the mint.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
decimals: 0,
mintAuthority: client.payer.address,
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address
})
]);
const [token] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
await client.sendTransaction([
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address
}),
getMintToCheckedInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
token,
mintAuthority: client.payer,
amount: 1n,
decimals: 0
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getBurnCheckedInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
account: token,
authority: client.payer,
amount: 1n,
decimals: 0
}),
getCloseAccountInstruction({
account: mint.address, // Mint account to close.
destination: destination.address, // Account receiving the reclaimed lamports.
owner: client.payer // Close authority signing the instruction.
})
]);
const mintInfo = await client.rpc.getAccountInfo(mint.address).send();
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("Destination Address:", destination.address);
console.log("Mint Closed:", mintInfo.value === null);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
createInitializeMintInstruction,
ExtensionType,
getMintLen,
createInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
createCloseAccountInstruction
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const destination = Keypair.generate();
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
signature: airdropSignature
});
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const extensions = [ExtensionType.MintCloseAuthority];
const mintLength = getMintLen(extensions);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);
const createAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey,
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey,
space: mintLength,
lamports: mintRent,
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
});
const initializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction =
createInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the MintCloseAuthority extension.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to close the mint.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // mint pubkey
9, // decimals
feePayer.publicKey, // mint authority
feePayer.publicKey, // freeze authority
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const transaction = new Transaction({
feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight
}).add(
createAccountInstruction,
initializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction
);
const transactionSignature = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
transaction,
[feePayer, mint]
);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);
const latestBlockhash2 = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const closeMintInstruction = createCloseAccountInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to close.
destination.publicKey, // Account receiving the reclaimed lamports.
feePayer.publicKey, // Close authority signing the instruction.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
const closeMintTransaction = new Transaction({
feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,
blockhash: latestBlockhash2.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash2.lastValidBlockHeight
}).add(closeMintInstruction);
const transactionSignature3 = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
closeMintTransaction,
[feePayer]
);
console.log("\nDestination Address:", destination.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature3);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
mint_close_authority::MintCloseAuthority, BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType,
StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::{close_account, initialize_mint, initialize_mint_close_authority},
state::Mint,
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let destination = Keypair::new();
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let mint_space =
ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::MintCloseAuthority])?;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let create_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer
&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)
mint_rent, // lamports
mint_space as u64, // space
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // program id
);
let initialize_close_mint_instruction = initialize_mint_close_authority(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // token program
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // close authority
)?;
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // token program
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authority
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority
9, // decimals
)?;
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account_instruction,
initialize_close_mint_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
let mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account.data)?;
let mint_extension_types = mint_state.get_extension_types()?;
println!("\nMint extensions enabled: {:?}", mint_extension_types);
let mint_close_authority = mint_state.get_extension::<MintCloseAuthority>()?;
println!("\n{:#?}", mint_close_authority);
let close_mint_instruction = close_account(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to close.
&destination.pubkey(), // Account receiving the reclaimed lamports.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Close authority signing the instruction.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
)?;
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[close_mint_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
match client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await {
Ok(_) => println!("\nMint account still exists (unexpected)"),
Err(e) => println!("\nMint account successfully closed: {:#?}", e),
}
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

Is this page helpful?

Inhoudsopgave

Pagina Bewerken

Beheerd door

© 2026 Solana Foundation.
Alle rechten voorbehouden.
Blijf Verbonden