Wat is een Pauzeerbare Mint?
De PausableConfig mint-extensie van het Token Extensions Program geeft een
pauzeerautoriteit de mogelijkheid om tokenactiviteit voor de gehele mint te
pauzeren en te hervatten.
Wanneer een mint gepauzeerd is, weigert het Token Extensions Program:
- Overdrachten
- Mints
- Burns
Wanneer de mint wordt hervat, werken deze instructies weer normaal.
Hoe maak, pauzeer en hervat je een Mint
Om een mint te maken, pauzeren en hervatten:
- Bereken de grootte van het mint account en de benodigde rent voor de mint en
de
PausableConfig-extensie. - Maak het mint account aan met
CreateAccount, initialiseerPausableConfig, en initialiseer de mint metInitializeMint. - Mint tokens en maak token accounts aan voor de mint.
- Gebruik
Pauseom tokenactiviteit voor de mint te blokkeren. - Gebruik
Resumeom tokenactiviteit weer toe te staan.
Bereken accountgrootte
Bereken de grootte van het mint account voor de basis mint plus de
PausableConfig- extensie. Dit is de grootte die gebruikt wordt in
CreateAccount.
Bereken rent
Bereken rent met behulp van de grootte die nodig is voor de mint plus de
PausableConfig- extensie.
Maak het mint account aan
Creëer het mint account met de berekende ruimte en lamports.
Initialiseer PausableConfig
Initialiseer de PausableConfig extensie op de mint.
Initialiseer de mint
Initialiseer de mint met InitializeMint in dezelfde transactie.
Pauzeer de mint
Pauzeer de mint met Pause.
Hervat de mint
Hervat de mint met Resume.
Instructievolgorde
PausableInstruction::Initialize moet vóór InitializeMint komen.
CreateAccount, PausableInstruction::Initialize en
InitializeMint moeten in dezelfde transactie worden opgenomen.
Bronverwijzing
| Item | Beschrijving | Bron |
|---|---|---|
PausableConfig | Mint-extensie die de pauzeerautoriteit en de huidige pauzeerstatus van de mint opslaat. | Bron |
PausableInstruction::Initialize | Instructie die de pausable config initialiseert vóór InitializeMint. | Bron |
PausableInstruction::Pause | Instructie die de mint markeert als gepauzeerd. | Bron |
PausableInstruction::Resume | Instructie die de mint markeert als niet-gepauzeerd. | Bron |
process_initialize | Processorlogica die PausableConfig initialiseert op een niet-geïnitialiseerde mint en de pauzeerautoriteit opslaat. | Bron |
process_toggle_pause | Processorlogica die de pauzeerautoriteit verifieert voordat de pauzeervlag van de mint wordt gewisseld. | Bron |
Typescript
Het onderstaande Kit voorbeeld gebruikt de gegenereerde instructies direct.
Legacy voorbeelden met @solana/web3.js en @solana/spl-token zijn ter
referentie bijgevoegd.
Kit
import {lamports,createClient,generateKeyPairSigner,unwrapOption} from "@solana/kit";import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";import {extension,fetchMint,findAssociatedTokenPda,getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,getInitializeMintInstruction,getInitializePausableConfigInstruction,getMintSize,getMintToCheckedInstruction,getPauseInstruction,getResumeInstruction,getTransferCheckedInstruction,isExtension,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS} from "@solana-program/token-2022";const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();const pausableExtension = extension("PausableConfig", {authority: client.payer.address,paused: false});const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([pausableExtension]));const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer, // Account funding account creation.newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PausableConfig.programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.}),getInitializePausableConfigInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the PausableConfig extension.authority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to pause and resume the mint.}),getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.})]);const [sourceToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({mint: mint.address,owner: client.payer.address,tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});const [destinationToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({mint: mint.address,owner: recipient.address,tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});await client.sendTransaction([await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.owner: client.payer.address // Owner of the associated token account.}),await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.owner: recipient.address // Owner of the associated token account.}),getMintToCheckedInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account that issues the tokens.token: sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.mintAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.})]);await client.sendTransaction([getPauseInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account to pause.authority: client.payer // Signer authorized to pause the mint.})]);const mintAccountAfterPause = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);const configAfterPause = (unwrapOption(mintAccountAfterPause.data.extensions) ?? []).find((item) => isExtension("PausableConfig", item));let pausedTransferFailure: string | undefined;try {await client.sendTransaction([getTransferCheckedInstruction({source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.mint: mint.address, // Mint with the pausable configuration.destination: destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.})]);} catch (error) {pausedTransferFailure =error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);}if (!pausedTransferFailure) {throw new Error("Expected the paused transfer to fail");}await client.sendTransaction([getResumeInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account to resume.authority: client.payer // Signer authorized to resume the mint.})]);await client.sendTransaction([getTransferCheckedInstruction({source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.mint: mint.address, // Mint with the pausable configuration.destination: destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.})]);const mintAccountAfterResume = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);const configAfterResume = (unwrapOption(mintAccountAfterResume.data.extensions) ?? []).find((item) => isExtension("PausableConfig", item));console.log("\nMint Address:", mint.address);console.log("\nConfig After Pause:", configAfterPause);console.log("\nError From Failed Transaction:", pausedTransferFailure);console.log("\nConfig After Resume:", configAfterResume);
Web3.js
import {Connection,Keypair,LAMPORTS_PER_SOL,sendAndConfirmTransaction,SystemProgram,Transaction} from "@solana/web3.js";import {ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,createInitializeMintInstruction,createInitializePausableConfigInstruction,createMintToCheckedInstruction,createPauseInstruction,createResumeInstruction,createTransferCheckedInstruction,ExtensionType,getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,getMint,getMintLen,getPausableConfig,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID} from "@solana/spl-token";const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();const feePayer = Keypair.generate();const mint = Keypair.generate();const recipient = Keypair.generate();const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(feePayer.publicKey,5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL);await connection.confirmTransaction({blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,signature: airdropSignature});const mintSpace = getMintLen([ExtensionType.PausableConfig]);const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(SystemProgram.createAccount({fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding account creation.newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PausableConfig.lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.}),createInitializePausableConfigInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the PausableConfig extension.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to pause and resume the mint.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.),createInitializeMintInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.0, // Number of decimals for the token.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.)),[feePayer, mint],{ commitment: "confirmed" });const sourceToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(mint.publicKey,feePayer.publicKey,false,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID);const destinationToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(mint.publicKey,recipient.publicKey,false,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.sourceToken, // Associated token account address to create.feePayer.publicKey, // Owner of the associated token account.mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.),createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.destinationToken, // Associated token account address to create.recipient.publicKey, // Owner of the associated token account.mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.),createMintToCheckedInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account that issues the tokens.sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.feePayer.publicKey, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.1, // Token amount in base units.0, // Decimals defined on the mint.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint and token account.)),[feePayer],{ commitment: "confirmed" });await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createPauseInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account to pause.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to pause the mint.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.)),[feePayer],{ commitment: "confirmed" });const mintAccountAfterPause = await getMint(connection,mint.publicKey,"confirmed",TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const configAfterPause = getPausableConfig(mintAccountAfterPause);let pausedTransferFailure: string | undefined;try {await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createTransferCheckedInstruction(sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.mint.publicKey, // Mint with the pausable configuration.destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.1, // Token amount in base units.0, // Decimals defined on the mint.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.)),[feePayer],{ commitment: "confirmed" });} catch (error: any) {pausedTransferFailure =error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);}if (!pausedTransferFailure) {throw new Error("Expected the paused transfer to fail");}await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createResumeInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account to resume.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to resume the mint.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.)),[feePayer],{ commitment: "confirmed" });await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createTransferCheckedInstruction(sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.mint.publicKey, // Mint with the pausable configuration.destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.1, // Token amount in base units.0, // Decimals defined on the mint.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.)),[feePayer],{ commitment: "confirmed" });const mintAccountAfterResume = await getMint(connection,mint.publicKey,"confirmed",TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const configAfterResume = getPausableConfig(mintAccountAfterResume);console.log("\nMint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());console.log("\nConfig After Pause:", configAfterPause);console.log("\nError From Failed Transaction:", pausedTransferFailure);console.log("\nConfig After Resume:", configAfterResume);
Rust
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;use solana_sdk::{signature::{Keypair, Signer},transaction::Transaction,};use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,instruction::create_associated_token_account,};use spl_token_2022_interface::{extension::{pausable::{instruction as pausable_ix, PausableConfig},BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,},instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to_checked, transfer_checked},state::Mint,ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,};#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let fee_payer = Keypair::new();let airdrop_signature = client.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000).await?;loop {let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;if confirmed {break;}}let mint = Keypair::new();let recipient = Keypair::new();let mint_space = ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::Pausable])?;let mint_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space).await?;let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding account creation.&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PausableConfig.&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.),pausable_ix::initialize(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the PausableConfig extension.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to pause and resume the mint.)?,initialize_mint(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.0, // Number of decimals for the token.)?,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer, &mint],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction).await?;let source_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(&fee_payer.pubkey(),&mint.pubkey(),&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,);let destination_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(&recipient.pubkey(),&mint.pubkey(),&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,);let create_token_accounts_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_associated_token_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of the associated token account.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.),create_associated_token_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.&recipient.pubkey(), // Owner of the associated token account.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.),mint_to_checked(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint and token account.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that issues the tokens.&source_token, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.1, // Token amount in base units.0, // Decimals defined on the mint.)?,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_accounts_transaction).await?;let pause_ix = pausable_ix::pause(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to pause.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to pause the mint.&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.)?;let pause_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[pause_ix],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&pause_transaction).await?;let mint_data_after_pause = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;let mint_state_after_pause =StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_data_after_pause.data)?;let config_after_pause = mint_state_after_pause.get_extension::<PausableConfig>()?;let transfer_ix = transfer_checked(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.&source_token, // Token account sending the transfer.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the pausable configuration.&destination_token, // Token account receiving the transfer.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.1, // Token amount in base units.0, // Decimals defined on the mint.)?;let paused_transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[transfer_ix.clone()],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);let paused_transfer_result = client.simulate_transaction(&paused_transfer_transaction).await?;let paused_transfer_failure = paused_transfer_result.value.err.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Expected the paused transfer to fail"))?;let resume_ix = pausable_ix::resume(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to resume.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to resume the mint.&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.)?;let resume_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[resume_ix],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&resume_transaction).await?;let transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[transfer_checked(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.&source_token, // Token account sending the transfer.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the pausable configuration.&destination_token, // Token account receiving the transfer.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.1, // Token amount in base units.0, // Decimals defined on the mint.)?,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transfer_transaction).await?;let mint_data_after_resume = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;let mint_state_after_resume =StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_data_after_resume.data)?;let config_after_resume = mint_state_after_resume.get_extension::<PausableConfig>()?;println!("\nMint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());println!("\nConfig After Pause: {:#?}", config_after_pause);println!("\nError From Failed Transaction: {:?}", paused_transfer_failure);println!("\nConfig After Resume: {:#?}", config_after_resume);Ok(())}
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