Thu hồi Ủy quyền

Cách thu hồi ủy quyền

Lệnh Revoke xóa tất cả quyền chuyển token từ người được ủy quyền hiện tại. Sau khi thu hồi, người được ủy quyền không thể chuyển bất kỳ token nào từ tài khoản của bạn nữa. Chỉ chủ sở hữu token account mới có thể thu hồi ủy quyền.

Token ProgramToken Extensions Program có cách triển khai tương tự để đạt được cùng một chức năng.

Typescript

import {
airdropFactory,
appendTransactionMessageInstructions,
createSolanaRpc,
createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,
createTransactionMessage,
generateKeyPairSigner,
getSignatureFromTransaction,
lamports,
pipe,
sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,
setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
signTransactionMessageWithSigners
} from "@solana/kit";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getMintToInstruction,
getApproveCheckedInstruction,
getRevokeInstruction
} from "@solana-program/token";
// Create Connection, local validator in this example
const rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://localhost:8899");
const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://localhost:8900");
// Generate keypairs for fee payer and delegate
const feePayer = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const delegate = await generateKeyPairSigner();
// Fund fee payer
await airdropFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })({
recipientAddress: feePayer.address,
lamports: lamports(1_000_000_000n),
commitment: "confirmed"
});
// Generate keypair to use as address of mint
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabled
const space = BigInt(getMintSize());
// Get minimum balance for rent exemption
const rent = await rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(space).send();
// Get latest blockhash to include in transaction
const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)
// Invokes the system program
const createAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: feePayer,
newAccount: mint,
lamports: rent,
space,
programAddress: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
// Instruction to initialize mint account data
// Invokes the token program
const initializeMintInstruction = getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
decimals: 9,
mintAuthority: feePayer.address
});
// Use findAssociatedTokenPda to derive the ATA address
const [associatedTokenAddress] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: feePayer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
// Create instruction to create the associated token account
const createAtaInstruction = await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: feePayer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: feePayer.address
});
// Create instruction to mint tokens
const mintToInstruction = getMintToInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
token: associatedTokenAddress,
mintAuthority: feePayer.address,
amount: 1000_000_000_000n // 1000.0 tokens with 9 decimals
});
// Create instruction to approve delegate
const approveInstruction = getApproveCheckedInstruction({
source: associatedTokenAddress,
mint: mint.address,
delegate: delegate.address,
owner: feePayer,
amount: 1_000_000_000n, // 1.0 tokens with 9 decimals
decimals: 9
});
const instructions = [
createAccountInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction,
createAtaInstruction,
mintToInstruction,
approveInstruction
];
// Create transaction message
const transactionMessage = pipe(
createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions(instructions, tx)
);
// Sign transaction message with all required signers
const signedTransaction =
await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
// Send and confirm transaction
await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(
signedTransaction,
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
// Get transaction signature
const transactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
console.log("\nMint Address:", mint.address.toString());
console.log(
"Associated Token Account Address:",
associatedTokenAddress.toString()
);
console.log("\nDelegate Address:", delegate.address.toString());
console.log("Successfully approved delegate to transfer 1.0 tokens");
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);
// Get a fresh blockhash for the revoke transaction
const { value: revokeBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
// Create instruction to revoke delegate
const revokeInstruction = getRevokeInstruction({
source: associatedTokenAddress,
owner: feePayer
});
// Create transaction message for revoke
const revokeTxMessage = pipe(
createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(revokeBlockhash, tx),
(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions([revokeInstruction], tx)
);
// Sign transaction message with all required signers
const signedRevokeTx = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(revokeTxMessage);
// Send and confirm transaction
await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(
signedRevokeTx,
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
// Get transaction signature
const transactionSignature2 = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedRevokeTx);
console.log("\nSuccessfully revoked delegation from the token account");
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature2);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_sdk::{
commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
program_pack::Pack,
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
system_instruction::create_account,
transaction::Transaction,
};
use spl_associated_token_account::{
get_associated_token_address_with_program_id, instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token::{
id as token_program_id,
instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to, approve_checked, revoke},
state::Mint,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Create connection to local validator
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
// Generate a new keypair for the fee payer
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
// Generate a keypair for the delegate
let delegate = Keypair::new();
// Airdrop 1 SOL to fee payer
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 1_000_000_000)
.await?;
client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
// Generate keypair to use as address of mint
let mint = Keypair::new();
// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabled
let mint_space = Mint::LEN;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)
let create_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer
&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)
mint_rent, // lamports
mint_space as u64, // space
&token_program_id(), // program id
);
// Instruction to initialize mint account data
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&token_program_id(),
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authority
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority
9, // decimals
)?;
// Calculate the associated token account address for fee_payer
let associated_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // owner
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&token_program_id(), // program_id
);
// Instruction to create associated token account
let create_ata_instruction = create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // funding address
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // wallet address
&mint.pubkey(), // mint address
&token_program_id(), // program id
);
// Amount of tokens to mint (1000 tokens with 9 decimals)
let amount = 1000_000_000_000;
// Create mint_to instruction to mint tokens to the associated token account
let mint_to_instruction = mint_to(
&token_program_id(),
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&associated_token_address, // destination
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // authority
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // signer
amount, // amount
)?;
// Amount of tokens to approve (1 token with 9 decimals)
let approve_amount = 1_000_000_000;
// Create approve_checked instruction
let approve_instruction = approve_checked(
&token_program_id(), // program id
&associated_token_address, // source token account
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&delegate.pubkey(), // delegate
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // owner
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // signers
approve_amount, // amount
9, // decimals
)?;
// Create transaction and add instructions
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
create_ata_instruction,
mint_to_instruction,
approve_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
latestBlockhash,
);
// Send and confirm transaction
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!(
"Associated Token Account Address: {}",
associated_token_address
);
println!("\nDelegate Address: {}", delegate.pubkey());
println!("Successfully approved delegate to transfer 1.0 tokens");
println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
// Get the latest blockhash for the revoke transaction
let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
// Create revoke instruction
let revoke_instruction = revoke(
&token_program_id(), // program id
&associated_token_address, // source token account
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // owner
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // signers
)?;
// Create transaction for revoking delegation
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[revoke_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
latestBlockhash,
);
// Send and confirm transaction
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
println!(
"\nSuccessfully revoked delegation from the token account"
);
println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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