ما الذي يفعله تعيين الصلاحية؟
يقوم تعيين الصلاحية بتغيير أو إلغاء أدوار صلاحيات محددة على mint account أو token account.
يمكن لحسابات السك تخزين صلاحية السك وصلاحية التجميد. تخزن حسابات الرموز المالك
ويمكنها اختيارياً تخزين صلاحية الإغلاق. كل دور يتحكم في مجموعة أذونات محددة،
وتعيين الصلاحية إلى None يزيل بشكل دائم دور الصلاحية المحدد.
يحدد Token Extensions Program أيضاً أنواع صلاحيات إضافية لملحقات محددة.
كيفية تعيين الصلاحية
يستخدم تغيير الصلاحية تعليمة SetAuthority من Token Program.
كل استدعاء يحدث نوع صلاحية واحدة على mint account أو token account واحد. توقع
الصلاحية الحالية التغيير، وقد تكون الصلاحية الجديدة عنوان آخر أو None
لإلغاء الصلاحية المحددة بشكل دائم.
مرجع المصدر
| العنصر | الوصف | Token Program | Token Extensions Program |
|---|---|---|---|
Mint | تخزن حالة السك mint_authority و freeze_authority. | المصدر | المصدر |
Account | تخزن حالة حساب الرمز owner و close_authority. | المصدر | المصدر |
AuthorityType | أدوار الصلاحيات التي يمكن لـ SetAuthority تحديثها. | المصدر | المصدر |
SetAuthority | تعليمة تقوم بتغيير أو إلغاء صلاحية واحدة على mint account أو token account. | المصدر | المصدر |
process_set_authority | منطق المعالج المشترك لتحديثات الصلاحيات. | المصدر | المصدر |
Typescript
توضح الأمثلة أدناه في Kit الطريقة الموصى بها باستخدام @solana/kit. تم تضمين
الأمثلة القديمة باستخدام @solana/web3.js للرجوع إليها.
Kit
import { generateKeyPairSigner } from "@solana/kit";import { createLocalClient } from "@solana/kit-client-rpc";import { AuthorityType, tokenProgram } from "@solana-program/token";const client = await createLocalClient().use(tokenProgram());const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const newAuthority = await generateKeyPairSigner();const result = await client.sendTransaction([client.token.instructions.setAuthority({owned: mint.address, // Mint whose authority changes.owner: client.payer, // Current authority approving this change.authorityType: AuthorityType.MintTokens, // Authority role to update on the mint.newAuthority: newAuthority.address // New authority to assign to this role.}),client.token.instructions.setAuthority({owned: mint.address, // Mint whose authority changes.owner: client.payer, // Current authority approving this change.authorityType: AuthorityType.FreezeAccount, // Authority role to update on the mint.newAuthority: newAuthority.address // New authority to assign to this role.})]);const mintAccount = await client.token.accounts.mint.fetch(mint.address);console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);console.log("Mint Account:", mintAccount.data);console.log("\nNew Authority Address:", newAuthority.address);console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result.context.signature);
Web3.js
import {Connection,Keypair,sendAndConfirmTransaction,Transaction,LAMPORTS_PER_SOL} from "@solana/web3.js";import {createMint,AuthorityType,createSetAuthorityInstruction,getMint,TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID} from "@solana/spl-token";const authorityBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();const result = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction({feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,blockhash: authorityBlockhash.blockhash,lastValidBlockHeight: authorityBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight}).add(createSetAuthorityInstruction(mintPubkey, // Mint whose authority changes.feePayer.publicKey, // Current authority approving this change.AuthorityType.MintTokens, // Authority role to update on the mint.newAuthority.publicKey, // New authority to assign to this role.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Token program to invoke.),createSetAuthorityInstruction(mintPubkey, // Mint whose authority changes.feePayer.publicKey, // Current authority approving this change.AuthorityType.FreezeAccount, // Authority role to update on the mint.newAuthority.publicKey, // New authority to assign to this role.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Token program to invoke.)),[feePayer]);const mintAccount = await getMint(connection,mintPubkey,"confirmed",TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID);console.log("Mint Address:", mintPubkey.toBase58());console.log("Mint Account:", mintAccount);console.log("\nNew Authority Address:", newAuthority.publicKey.toBase58());console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result);
Rust
use anyhow::Result;use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;use solana_sdk::{program_pack::Pack,signature::{Keypair, Signer},transaction::Transaction,};use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;use spl_token_interface::{id as token_program_id,instruction::{initialize_mint, set_authority, AuthorityType},state::Mint,};#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let new_authority = Keypair::new();let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[set_authority(&token_program_id(), // Token program to invoke.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint whose authority changes.Some(&new_authority.pubkey()), // New authority to assign to this role.AuthorityType::MintTokens, // Authority role to update on the mint.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Current authority approving this change.&[], // Additional multisig signers.)?,set_authority(&token_program_id(), // Token program to invoke.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint whose authority changes.Some(&new_authority.pubkey()), // New authority to assign to this role.AuthorityType::FreezeAccount, // Authority role to update on the mint.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Current authority approving this change.&[], // Additional multisig signers.)?,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],latest_blockhash,);let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;let mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;let mint_data = Mint::unpack(&mint_account.data)?;println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());println!("Mint Account: {:#?}", mint_data);println!("\nNew Authority Address: {}", new_authority.pubkey());println!("\nTransaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);Ok(())}
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3import asyncioimport jsonfrom solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClientfrom solders.keypair import Keypairfrom solders.message import Messagefrom solders.pubkey import Pubkeyfrom solders.system_program import create_account, CreateAccountParamsfrom solders.transaction import Transactionfrom spl.token.async_client import AsyncTokenfrom spl.token.instructions import (AuthorityType,initialize_mint,InitializeMintParams,set_authority,SetAuthorityParams,)from spl.token.constants import MINT_LEN, TOKEN_PROGRAM_IDasync def main():rpc = AsyncClient("http://localhost:8899")new_authority = Keypair()async with rpc:set_authority_instruction = set_authority(SetAuthorityParams(program_id=TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, # Token program to invoke.account=mint.pubkey(), # Mint whose authority changes.authority=AuthorityType.MINT_TOKENS, # Authority role to update.current_authority=fee_payer.pubkey(), # Current authority approving the authority update.new_authority=new_authority.pubkey(), # New authority for the selected role.))latest_blockhash = await rpc.get_latest_blockhash()transaction = Transaction([fee_payer],Message([set_authority_instruction], fee_payer.pubkey()),latest_blockhash.value.blockhash,)result = await rpc.send_transaction(transaction)mint_info = await token.get_mint_info()mint_account = {key: str(value) if isinstance(value, Pubkey) else valuefor key, value in mint_info._asdict().items()}print("Mint Address:", mint.pubkey())print("Mint Account:")print(json.dumps(mint_account, indent=2))print("\nNew Authority Address:", new_authority.pubkey())print("\nTransaction Signature:", result.value)if __name__ == "__main__":asyncio.run(main())
Is this page helpful?