تجميد الحساب

تجميد الحساب

تعليمة FreezeAccount تمنع جميع عمليات تحويل أو حرق الرموز من token account محدد. بمجرد تجميده، لا يمكن للحساب إرسال الرموز أو استلامها أو إغلاقه حتى يتم إلغاء تجميده. فقط سلطة التجميد الخاصة بـ mint الرمز يمكنها تجميد الحسابات. إذا تم إلغاء سلطة التجميد (تعيينها إلى null) على mint account، فلا يمكن تجميد الرموز أبدًا.

يشترك Token Program وToken Extension Program في تنفيذات متشابهة لتحقيق نفس الوظيفة.

تايبسكريبت

import {
airdropFactory,
appendTransactionMessageInstructions,
createSolanaRpc,
createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,
createTransactionMessage,
generateKeyPairSigner,
getSignatureFromTransaction,
lamports,
pipe,
sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,
setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
signTransactionMessageWithSigners
} from "@solana/kit";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getMintToInstruction,
getFreezeAccountInstruction
} from "@solana-program/token";
// Create Connection, local validator in this example
const rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://localhost:8899");
const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://localhost:8900");
// Generate keypairs for fee payer
const feePayer = await generateKeyPairSigner();
// Fund fee payer
await airdropFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })({
recipientAddress: feePayer.address,
lamports: lamports(1_000_000_000n),
commitment: "confirmed"
});
// Generate keypair to use as address of mint
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabled
const space = BigInt(getMintSize());
// Get minimum balance for rent exemption
const rent = await rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(space).send();
// Get latest blockhash to include in transaction
const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)
// Invokes the system program
const createAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: feePayer,
newAccount: mint,
lamports: rent,
space,
programAddress: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
// Instruction to initialize mint account data
// Invokes the token program
const initializeMintInstruction = getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
decimals: 9,
mintAuthority: feePayer.address,
freezeAuthority: feePayer.address
});
// Use findAssociatedTokenPda to derive the ATA address
const [associatedTokenAddress] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: feePayer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
// Create instruction to create the associated token account
const createAtaInstruction = await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: feePayer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: feePayer.address
});
// Create instruction to mint tokens
const mintToInstruction = getMintToInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
token: associatedTokenAddress,
mintAuthority: feePayer.address,
amount: 1000_000_000_000n // 1000.0 tokens with 9 decimals
});
const instructions = [
createAccountInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction,
createAtaInstruction,
mintToInstruction
];
// Create transaction message
const transactionMessage = pipe(
createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions(instructions, tx)
);
// Sign transaction message with all required signers
const signedTransaction =
await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
// Send and confirm transaction
await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(
signedTransaction,
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
// Get transaction signature
const transactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address.toString());
console.log(
"Associated Token Account Address:",
associatedTokenAddress.toString()
);
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);
console.log("Successfully minted 1000.0 tokens");
// Get a fresh blockhash for the freeze transaction
const { value: freezeBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
// Create instruction to freeze the token account
const freezeInstruction = getFreezeAccountInstruction({
account: associatedTokenAddress,
mint: mint.address,
owner: feePayer.address
});
// Create transaction message for freezing
const freezeTxMessage = pipe(
createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),
(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(freezeBlockhash, tx),
(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions([freezeInstruction], tx)
);
// Sign transaction message with all required signers
const signedFreezeTx = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(freezeTxMessage);
// Send and confirm transaction
await sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(
signedFreezeTx,
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
// Get transaction signature
const transactionSignature2 = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedFreezeTx);
console.log("\nSuccessfully frozen the token account");
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature2);
Console
Click to execute the code.

راست

use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_sdk::{
commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
program_pack::Pack,
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
system_instruction::create_account,
transaction::Transaction,
};
use spl_associated_token_account::{
get_associated_token_address_with_program_id, instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token::{
id as token_program_id,
instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to, freeze_account},
state::Mint,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Create connection to local validator
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
// Generate a new keypair for the fee payer
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
// Airdrop 1 SOL to fee payer
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 1_000_000_000)
.await?;
client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
// Generate keypair to use as address of mint
let mint = Keypair::new();
// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabled
let mint_space = Mint::LEN;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)
let create_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer
&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)
mint_rent, // lamports
mint_space as u64, // space
&token_program_id(), // program id
);
// Instruction to initialize mint account data
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&token_program_id(),
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authority
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority
9, // decimals
)?;
// Calculate the associated token account address for fee_payer
let associated_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // owner
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&token_program_id(), // program_id
);
// Instruction to create associated token account
let create_ata_instruction = create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // funding address
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // wallet address
&mint.pubkey(), // mint address
&token_program_id(), // program id
);
// Amount of tokens to mint (1000 tokens with 9 decimals)
let amount = 1000_000_000_000;
// Create mint_to instruction to mint tokens to the associated token account
let mint_to_instruction = mint_to(
&token_program_id(),
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&associated_token_address, // destination
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // authority
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // signer
amount, // amount
)?;
// Create transaction and add instructions
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
create_ata_instruction,
mint_to_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
latestBlockhash,
);
// Send and confirm transaction
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!(
"Associated Token Account Address: {}",
associated_token_address
);
println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
println!("Successfully minted 1000.0 tokens");
// Get the latest blockhash for the freeze transaction
let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
// Create freeze account instruction
let freeze_instruction = freeze_account(
&token_program_id(), // program id
&associated_token_address, // token account to freeze
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // freeze authority
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // signers
)?;
// Create transaction for freezing token account
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[freeze_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
latestBlockhash,
);
// Send and confirm transaction
let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
println!("\nSuccessfully frozen the token account");
println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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