سك الرموز
كيفية سك الرموز
تقوم عملية الإصدار (Minting) بإنشاء وحدات جديدة من الرمز باستخدام تعليمة
MintTo
.
- يمكن فقط لسلطة الإصدار (mint authority) إصدار رموز جديدة
- يجب أن يكون هناك حساب رمز وجهة موجود لاستلام الرموز المُصدرة
يشترك برنامج الرمز (Token Program) وبرنامج امتدادات الرمز (Token Extension Program) في تنفيذات متشابهة لتحقيق نفس الوظائف.
تايب سكريبت
import {airdropFactory,appendTransactionMessageInstructions,createSolanaRpc,createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,createTransactionMessage,generateKeyPairSigner,getSignatureFromTransaction,lamports,pipe,sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,signTransactionMessageWithSigners} from "@solana/kit";import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";import {getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,getInitializeMintInstruction,getMintSize,TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,findAssociatedTokenPda,getMintToInstruction} from "@solana-program/token";// Create Connection, local validator in this exampleconst rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://localhost:8899");const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://localhost:8900");// Generate keypairs for fee payerconst feePayer = await generateKeyPairSigner();// Fund fee payerawait airdropFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })({recipientAddress: feePayer.address,lamports: lamports(1_000_000_000n),commitment: "confirmed"});// Generate keypair to use as address of mintconst mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabledconst space = BigInt(getMintSize());// Get minimum balance for rent exemptionconst rent = await rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(space).send();// Get latest blockhash to include in transactionconst { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)// Invokes the system programconst createAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: feePayer,newAccount: mint,lamports: rent,space,programAddress: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});// Instruction to initialize mint account data// Invokes the token programconst initializeMintInstruction = getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address,decimals: 2,mintAuthority: feePayer.address});// Create instruction to create the associated token accountconst createAtaInstruction = await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({payer: feePayer,mint: mint.address,owner: feePayer.address});const instructions = [createAccountInstruction,initializeMintInstruction,createAtaInstruction];// Create transaction messageconst transactionMessage = pipe(createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions(instructions, tx));// Sign transaction message with all required signersconst signedTransaction =await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);// Send and confirm transactionawait sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(signedTransaction,{ commitment: "confirmed" });// Get transaction signatureconst transactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);// Use findAssociatedTokenPda to derive the ATA addressconst [associatedTokenAddress] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({mint: mint.address,owner: feePayer.address,tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});console.log("Associated Token Account Address: ",associatedTokenAddress.toString());// Create instruction to mint tokensconst mintToInstruction = getMintToInstruction({mint: mint.address,token: associatedTokenAddress,mintAuthority: feePayer.address,amount: 100n // 1.00 tokens with 2 decimals});// Create transaction message for minting tokensconst mintTxMessage = pipe(createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, tx),(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions([mintToInstruction], tx));// Sign transaction message with all required signersconst signedMintTx = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(mintTxMessage);// Send and confirm transactionawait sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(signedMintTx,{ commitment: "confirmed" });// Get transaction signatureconst transactionSignature2 = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedMintTx);console.log("Successfully minted 1.0 tokens");console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature2);
Console
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راست
use anyhow::Result;use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_sdk::{commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,program_pack::Pack,signature::{Keypair, Signer},system_instruction::create_account,transaction::Transaction,};use spl_associated_token_account::{get_associated_token_address_with_program_id, instruction::create_associated_token_account,};use spl_token::{id as token_program_id,instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to},state::Mint,};#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {// Create connection to local validatorlet client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;// Generate a new keypair for the fee payerlet fee_payer = Keypair::new();// Airdrop 1 SOL to fee payerlet airdrop_signature = client.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 1_000_000_000).await?;client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;loop {let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;if confirmed {break;}}// Generate keypair to use as address of mintlet mint = Keypair::new();// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabledlet mint_space = Mint::LEN;let mint_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space).await?;// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)let create_account_instruction = create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)mint_rent, // lamportsmint_space as u64, // space&token_program_id(), // program id);// Instruction to initialize mint account datalet initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(&token_program_id(),&mint.pubkey(), // mint&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authoritySome(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority2, // decimals)?;// Calculate the associated token account address for fee_payerlet associated_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // owner&mint.pubkey(), // mint&token_program_id(), // program_id);// Instruction to create associated token accountlet create_ata_instruction = create_associated_token_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // funding address&fee_payer.pubkey(), // wallet address&mint.pubkey(), // mint address&token_program_id(), // program id);// Create transaction and add instructionslet transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_account_instruction,initialize_mint_instruction,create_ata_instruction,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer, &mint],latestBlockhash,);// Send and confirm transactionlet transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());println!("Associated Token Account Address: {}",associated_token_address);println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);// Get the latest blockhash for the mint transactionlet latestBlockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;// Amount of tokens to mint (100 tokens with 2 decimal places)let amount = 100;// Create mint_to instruction to mint tokens to the associated token accountlet mint_to_instruction = mint_to(&token_program_id(),&mint.pubkey(), // mint&associated_token_address, // destination&fee_payer.pubkey(), // authority&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // signeramount, // amount)?;// Create transaction for minting tokenslet transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[mint_to_instruction],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],latestBlockhash,);// Send and confirm transactionlet transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;println!("Successfully minted 1.00 tokens to the associated token account");println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);Ok(())}
Console
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