إيقاف السك مؤقتاً

ما هو الـ Mint القابل للإيقاف المؤقت؟

إضافة PausableConfig في برنامج Token Extensions تمنح صلاحية الإيقاف المؤقت القدرة على إيقاف واستئناف نشاط الرموز للـ mint بالكامل.

عندما يتم إيقاف الـ mint مؤقتاً، يرفض برنامج Token Extensions:

  • التحويلات
  • عمليات السك
  • عمليات الحرق

عند استئناف الـ mint، تعمل هذه التعليمات بشكل طبيعي مرة أخرى.

كيفية إنشاء وإيقاف واستئناف Mint

لإنشاء وإيقاف واستئناف mint:

  1. احسب حجم حساب الـ mint والإيجار المطلوب للـ mint وإضافة PausableConfig.
  2. أنشئ حساب الـ mint باستخدام CreateAccount، وقم بتهيئة PausableConfig، وقم بتهيئة الـ mint باستخدام InitializeMint.
  3. اسك الرموز وأنشئ حسابات الرموز للـ mint.
  4. استخدم Pause لحظر نشاط الرموز للـ mint.
  5. استخدم Resume للسماح بنشاط الرموز مرة أخرى.

احسب حجم الحساب

احسب حجم حساب الـ mint للـ mint الأساسي بالإضافة إلى إضافة PausableConfig. هذا هو الحجم المستخدم في CreateAccount.

احسب الإيجار

احسب الإيجار باستخدام الحجم المطلوب للـ mint بالإضافة إلى إضافة PausableConfig.

أنشئ حساب الـ mint

أنشئ حساب mint account بالمساحة المحسوبة وlamport.

تهيئة PausableConfig

قم بتهيئة امتداد PausableConfig على mint.

تهيئة mint

قم بتهيئة mint باستخدام InitializeMint في نفس المعاملة.

إيقاف mint مؤقتاً

أوقف mint مؤقتاً باستخدام Pause.

استئناف mint

استأنف mint باستخدام Resume.

احسب حجم الحساب

احسب حجم حساب الـ mint للـ mint الأساسي بالإضافة إلى إضافة PausableConfig. هذا هو الحجم المستخدم في CreateAccount.

احسب الإيجار

احسب الإيجار باستخدام الحجم المطلوب للـ mint بالإضافة إلى إضافة PausableConfig.

أنشئ حساب الـ mint

أنشئ حساب mint account بالمساحة المحسوبة وlamport.

تهيئة PausableConfig

قم بتهيئة امتداد PausableConfig على mint.

تهيئة mint

قم بتهيئة mint باستخدام InitializeMint في نفس المعاملة.

إيقاف mint مؤقتاً

أوقف mint مؤقتاً باستخدام Pause.

استئناف mint

استأنف mint باستخدام Resume.

Example
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const pausableExtension = extension("PausableConfig", {
authority: client.payer.address,
paused: false
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([pausableExtension]));

ترتيب التعليمات

يجب أن يأتي PausableInstruction::Initialize قبل InitializeMint. يجب تضمين CreateAccount و PausableInstruction::Initialize و InitializeMint في نفس المعاملة.

المرجع المصدري

العنصرالوصفالمصدر
PausableConfigامتداد Mint الذي يخزن صلاحية الإيقاف المؤقت وما إذا كان mint موقوفاً حالياً.المصدر
PausableInstruction::Initializeتعليمة تقوم بتهيئة إعدادات الإيقاف المؤقت قبل InitializeMint.المصدر
PausableInstruction::Pauseتعليمة تحدد mint كموقوف مؤقتاً.المصدر
PausableInstruction::Resumeتعليمة تحدد mint كغير موقوف.المصدر
process_initializeمنطق المعالج الذي يهيئ PausableConfig على mint غير مهيأ ويخزن صلاحية الإيقاف المؤقت.المصدر
process_toggle_pauseمنطق المعالج الذي يتحقق من صلاحية الإيقاف المؤقت قبل تبديل علامة الإيقاف المؤقت لـ mint.المصدر

Typescript

يستخدم مثال Kit أدناه التعليمات المُولدة مباشرة. تم تضمين أمثلة قديمة باستخدام @solana/web3.js و @solana/spl-token للرجوع إليها.

مجموعة الأدوات

Instructions
import {
lamports,
createClient,
generateKeyPairSigner,
unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
extension,
fetchMint,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getInitializePausableConfigInstruction,
getMintSize,
getMintToCheckedInstruction,
getPauseInstruction,
getResumeInstruction,
getTransferCheckedInstruction,
isExtension,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const pausableExtension = extension("PausableConfig", {
authority: client.payer.address,
paused: false
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([pausableExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding account creation.
newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PausableConfig.
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
getInitializePausableConfigInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the PausableConfig extension.
authority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to pause and resume the mint.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.
mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
})
]);
const [sourceToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [destinationToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipient.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
await client.sendTransaction([
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
owner: client.payer.address // Owner of the associated token account.
}),
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
owner: recipient.address // Owner of the associated token account.
}),
getMintToCheckedInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
token: sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
mintAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getPauseInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to pause.
authority: client.payer // Signer authorized to pause the mint.
})
]);
const mintAccountAfterPause = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const configAfterPause = (
unwrapOption(mintAccountAfterPause.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("PausableConfig", item));
let pausedTransferFailure: string | undefined;
try {
await client.sendTransaction([
getTransferCheckedInstruction({
source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the pausable configuration.
destination: destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.
amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
})
]);
} catch (error) {
pausedTransferFailure =
error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
}
if (!pausedTransferFailure) {
throw new Error("Expected the paused transfer to fail");
}
await client.sendTransaction([
getResumeInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to resume.
authority: client.payer // Signer authorized to resume the mint.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getTransferCheckedInstruction({
source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the pausable configuration.
destination: destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.
amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
})
]);
const mintAccountAfterResume = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const configAfterResume = (
unwrapOption(mintAccountAfterResume.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("PausableConfig", item));
console.log("\nMint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("\nConfig After Pause:", configAfterPause);
console.log("\nError From Failed Transaction:", pausedTransferFailure);
console.log("\nConfig After Resume:", configAfterResume);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createInitializePausableConfigInstruction,
createMintToCheckedInstruction,
createPauseInstruction,
createResumeInstruction,
createTransferCheckedInstruction,
ExtensionType,
getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
getMint,
getMintLen,
getPausableConfig,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const recipient = Keypair.generate();
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
signature: airdropSignature
});
const mintSpace = getMintLen([ExtensionType.PausableConfig]);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding account creation.
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PausableConfig.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
createInitializePausableConfigInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the PausableConfig extension.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to pause and resume the mint.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
),
createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
)
),
[feePayer, mint],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
const sourceToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
feePayer.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
recipient.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
sourceToken, // Associated token account address to create.
feePayer.publicKey, // Owner of the associated token account.
mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
),
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
destinationToken, // Associated token account address to create.
recipient.publicKey, // Owner of the associated token account.
mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
),
createMintToCheckedInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createPauseInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to pause.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to pause the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
const mintAccountAfterPause = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const configAfterPause = getPausableConfig(mintAccountAfterPause);
let pausedTransferFailure: string | undefined;
try {
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTransferCheckedInstruction(
sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the pausable configuration.
destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
} catch (error: any) {
pausedTransferFailure =
error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
}
if (!pausedTransferFailure) {
throw new Error("Expected the paused transfer to fail");
}
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createResumeInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to resume.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to resume the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTransferCheckedInstruction(
sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the pausable configuration.
destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
const mintAccountAfterResume = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const configAfterResume = getPausableConfig(mintAccountAfterResume);
console.log("\nMint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("\nConfig After Pause:", configAfterPause);
console.log("\nError From Failed Transaction:", pausedTransferFailure);
console.log("\nConfig After Resume:", configAfterResume);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
pausable::{instruction as pausable_ix, PausableConfig},
BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to_checked, transfer_checked},
state::Mint,
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let recipient = Keypair::new();
let mint_space = ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::Pausable])?;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding account creation.
&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.
mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PausableConfig.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
),
pausable_ix::initialize(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the PausableConfig extension.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to pause and resume the mint.
)?,
initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction)
.await?;
let source_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let destination_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&recipient.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let create_token_accounts_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of the associated token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
),
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
&recipient.pubkey(), // Owner of the associated token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
),
mint_to_checked(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that issues the tokens.
&source_token, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_accounts_transaction)
.await?;
let pause_ix = pausable_ix::pause(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to pause.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to pause the mint.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
)?;
let pause_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[pause_ix],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&pause_transaction)
.await?;
let mint_data_after_pause = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_after_pause =
StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_data_after_pause.data)?;
let config_after_pause = mint_state_after_pause.get_extension::<PausableConfig>()?;
let transfer_ix = transfer_checked(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
&source_token, // Token account sending the transfer.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the pausable configuration.
&destination_token, // Token account receiving the transfer.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
)?;
let paused_transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[transfer_ix.clone()],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
let paused_transfer_result = client.simulate_transaction(&paused_transfer_transaction).await?;
let paused_transfer_failure = paused_transfer_result
.value
.err
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Expected the paused transfer to fail"))?;
let resume_ix = pausable_ix::resume(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to resume.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to resume the mint.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
)?;
let resume_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[resume_ix],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&resume_transaction)
.await?;
let transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
transfer_checked(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
&source_token, // Token account sending the transfer.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the pausable configuration.
&destination_token, // Token account receiving the transfer.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transfer_transaction)
.await?;
let mint_data_after_resume = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_after_resume =
StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_data_after_resume.data)?;
let config_after_resume = mint_state_after_resume.get_extension::<PausableConfig>()?;
println!("\nMint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!("\nConfig After Pause: {:#?}", config_after_pause);
println!("\nError From Failed Transaction: {:?}", paused_transfer_failure);
println!("\nConfig After Resume: {:#?}", config_after_resume);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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