مبلغ واجهة المستخدم المقياسي

ما هو امتداد المبلغ المعروض بالمقياس؟

يتيح امتداد الإنشاء ScaledUiAmount في Token Extensions Program تطبيق معامل قابل للتحديث على المبلغ المعروض في واجهة المستخدم لأرصدة الرموز.

هذا مفيد عندما يمثل الرمز أصلًا أو أداة من العالم الحقيقي، مثل تجزئة الأسهم أو توزيع الأرباح. على سبيل المثال، تجزئة الأسهم تضاعف عدد الأسهم لجميع حاملي الأسهم. بدون تغيير رصيد كل حساب رمزي، يتيح ScaledUiAmount للمحافظ والتطبيقات عرض مبلغ جديد في واجهة المستخدم باستخدام معامل الإنشاء.

يمكن أيضًا استخدام هذه الميزة لتوزيع الأرباح أو توزيع العائد.

لا يتم إنشاء رموز جديدة. يبقى مقدار الرمز المخزن في حسابات الرموز كما هو. يتغير فقط المبلغ المعروض في واجهة المستخدم.

امتداد غير متوافق

لا تقم بتمكين ScaledUiAmount و InterestBearingConfig على نفس الإنشاء. يرفض Token Extensions Program هذا المزيج من الامتدادات.

كيف يعمل المبلغ المعروض بالمقياس

  • يخزن ScaledUiAmountConfig سلطة التحديث، وmultiplier، وnew_multiplier، وnew_multiplier_effective_timestamp.
  • قبل new_multiplier_effective_timestamp، تستخدم التحويلات multiplier. في أو بعد تلك الطابع الزمني، تستخدم التحويلات new_multiplier.
  • يمكن لـ UpdateMultiplier تطبيق معامل جديد فورًا أو جدولته لطابع زمني يونكس مستقبلي.
  • تستخدم AmountToUiAmount و UiAmountToAmount ومساعدات التحويل الخاصة بالامتداد الحساب بالفاصلة العائمة لعمليات الإنشاء بالمبلغ المعروض بالمقياس، لذا لا يُضمن أن تكون التحويلات دقيقة تمامًا في الاتجاهين.

كيفية استخدام المبلغ المعروض بالمقياس

لاستخدام المبلغ المعروض بالمقياس:

  1. احسب حجم حساب الإنشاء والإيجار rent المطلوب للإنشاء وامتداد ScaledUiAmount.
  2. أنشئ حساب الإنشاء باستخدام CreateAccount، وقم بتهيئة ScaledUiAmount، وقم بتهيئة الإنشاء باستخدام InitializeMint.
  3. استخدم AmountToUiAmount أو UiAmountToAmount أو مساعدات العميل عند عرض الأرصدة أو تحويل مبالغ واجهة المستخدم.
  4. استخدم UpdateMultiplier لتحديث المعامل المعروض فورًا أو في طابع زمني يونكس مستقبلي.

ترتيب التعليمات

يجب أن يأتي ScaledUiAmountMintInstruction::Initialize قبل InitializeMint. يجب تضمين CreateAccount و ScaledUiAmountMintInstruction::Initialize و InitializeMint في نفس المعاملة.

الأدلة الإرشادية

المرجع المصدري

العنصرالوصفالمصدر
ScaledUiAmountConfigحالة امتداد العملة التي تخزن السلطة والمضاعف الحالي والمضاعف التالي والطابع الزمني عند سريانه.المصدر
ScaledUiAmountMintInstruction::Initializeالتعليمة التي تهيئ ScaledUiAmount على العملة قبل InitializeMint.المصدر
ScaledUiAmountMintInstruction::UpdateMultiplierالتعليمة التي تحدد مضاعفاً جديداً والطابع الزمني Unix عند سريانه.المصدر
amount_to_ui_amountدالة مساعدة تحول مقدار الرمز إلى سلسلة مقدار واجهة المستخدم باستخدام المضاعف الحالي والكسور العشرية والطابع الزمني.المصدر
try_ui_amount_into_amountدالة مساعدة تحول سلسلة مقدار واجهة المستخدم إلى مقدار الرمز باستخدام المضاعف الحالي والكسور العشرية والطابع الزمني.المصدر
process_initializeالمعالج الذي يهيئ ScaledUiAmountConfig ويخزن المضاعف الأولي على عملة غير مهيأة.المصدر
process_update_multiplierالمعالج الذي يتحقق من صحة السلطة ويحدث المضاعف المجدول ويطبقه فوراً عند الاقتضاء.المصدر
process_amount_to_ui_amountمسار تحويل برنامج الرموز الذي يستخدم ScaledUiAmountConfig عندما تكون العملة مفعلة للامتداد.المصدر
process_ui_amount_to_amountمسار تحويل برنامج الرموز الذي يحول مقدار واجهة المستخدم إلى مقدار الرمز للعملات ذات مقدار واجهة المستخدم القابل للتحجيم.المصدر

تايب سكريبت

يستخدم مثال Kit أدناه التعليمات المُنشأة مباشرةً. تم تضمين الأمثلة القديمة باستخدام @solana/web3.js و @solana/spl-token للرجوع إليها.

Kit

Instructions
import {
lamports,
createClient,
generateKeyPairSigner,
unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
amountToUiAmountForMintWithoutSimulation,
extension,
fetchMint,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getInitializeScaledUiAmountMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
getMintToCheckedInstruction,
getUpdateMultiplierScaledUiMintInstruction,
isExtension,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const initialMultiplier = 5.0;
const updatedMultiplier = 10.0;
const tokenAmount = 1_000n;
const scaledUiAmountExtension = extension("ScaledUiAmountConfig", {
authority: client.payer.address,
multiplier: initialMultiplier,
newMultiplierEffectiveTimestamp: 0n,
newMultiplier: initialMultiplier
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([scaledUiAmountExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new mint account.
newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus ScaledUiAmountConfig.
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
getInitializeScaledUiAmountMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the ScaledUiAmountConfig extension.
authority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to update the multiplier later.
multiplier: initialMultiplier // Initial multiplier used for displayed UI amounts.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.
mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
})
]);
const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipient.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
await client.sendTransaction([
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
owner: recipient.address // Owner of the token account.
}),
getMintToCheckedInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
token: tokenAccount, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
mintAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
amount: tokenAmount, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
})
]);
const calculatedUiAmountBeforeUpdate =
await amountToUiAmountForMintWithoutSimulation(
client.rpc,
mint.address,
tokenAmount
);
const updateMultiplierInstruction = getUpdateMultiplierScaledUiMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the ScaledUiAmountConfig extension.
authority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to update the multiplier.
multiplier: updatedMultiplier, // New multiplier used for displayed UI amounts.
effectiveTimestamp: 0n // Unix timestamp when the new multiplier takes effect.
});
await client.sendTransaction([updateMultiplierInstruction]);
const calculatedUiAmountAfterUpdate =
await amountToUiAmountForMintWithoutSimulation(
client.rpc,
mint.address,
tokenAmount
);
const mintAccount = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const scaledUiAmountConfig = (
unwrapOption(mintAccount.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("ScaledUiAmountConfig", item));
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccount);
console.log(
"Calculated UI Amount Before Update:",
calculatedUiAmountBeforeUpdate
);
console.log(
"Calculated UI Amount After Update:",
calculatedUiAmountAfterUpdate
);
console.log("ScaledUiAmountConfig:", scaledUiAmountConfig);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
PublicKey,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createInitializeScaledUiAmountConfigInstruction,
createMintToCheckedInstruction,
createUpdateMultiplierDataInstruction,
ExtensionType,
getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
getMint,
getMintLen,
getScaledUiAmountConfig,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
async function calculateScaledUiAmount(
connection: Connection,
mintPublicKey: PublicKey,
tokenAmount: bigint
) {
const mintAccount = await getMint(
connection,
mintPublicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const scaledUiAmountConfig = getScaledUiAmountConfig(mintAccount);
if (!scaledUiAmountConfig) {
throw new Error("ScaledUiAmountConfig not found");
}
const clockAccount = await connection.getParsedAccountInfo(
new PublicKey("SysvarC1ock11111111111111111111111111111111")
);
if (
!clockAccount.value ||
typeof clockAccount.value.data !== "object" ||
!("parsed" in clockAccount.value.data)
) {
throw new Error("Failed to fetch clock sysvar");
}
const unixTimestamp = Number(
clockAccount.value.data.parsed.info.unixTimestamp
);
const multiplier =
unixTimestamp >=
Number(scaledUiAmountConfig.newMultiplierEffectiveTimestamp)
? scaledUiAmountConfig.newMultiplier
: scaledUiAmountConfig.multiplier;
const scaledAmount = Math.trunc(Number(tokenAmount) * multiplier);
const calculatedUiAmount = scaledAmount / 10 ** mintAccount.decimals;
return {
calculatedUiAmount: calculatedUiAmount.toString(),
scaledUiAmountConfig
};
}
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const recipient = Keypair.generate();
const initialMultiplier = 5.0;
const updatedMultiplier = 10.0;
const tokenAmount = 1_000n;
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
2 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction(airdropSignature, "confirmed");
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const mintLength = getMintLen([ExtensionType.ScaledUiAmountConfig]);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);
const tokenAccount = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
recipient.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const createMintAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new mint account.
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
space: mintLength, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus ScaledUiAmountConfig.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
});
const initializeScaledUiAmountInstruction =
createInitializeScaledUiAmountConfigInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the ScaledUiAmountConfig extension.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to update the multiplier later.
initialMultiplier, // Initial multiplier used for displayed UI amounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createMintAccountInstruction,
initializeScaledUiAmountInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction
),
[feePayer, mint]
);
const createTokenAccountInstruction = createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
tokenAccount, // Associated token account address to create.
recipient.publicKey, // Owner of the token account.
mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
);
const mintToTokenAccountInstruction = createMintToCheckedInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
tokenAccount, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
tokenAmount, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTokenAccountInstruction,
mintToTokenAccountInstruction
),
[feePayer]
);
const { calculatedUiAmount: calculatedUiAmountBeforeUpdate } =
await calculateScaledUiAmount(connection, mint.publicKey, tokenAmount);
const updateMultiplierInstruction = createUpdateMultiplierDataInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the ScaledUiAmountConfig extension.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer authorized to update the multiplier.
updatedMultiplier, // New multiplier used for displayed UI amounts.
0n, // Unix timestamp when the new multiplier takes effect.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(updateMultiplierInstruction),
[feePayer]
);
const {
calculatedUiAmount: calculatedUiAmountAfterUpdate,
scaledUiAmountConfig
} = await calculateScaledUiAmount(connection, mint.publicKey, tokenAmount);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccount.toBase58());
console.log(
"Calculated UI Amount Before Update:",
calculatedUiAmountBeforeUpdate
);
console.log(
"Calculated UI Amount After Update:",
calculatedUiAmountAfterUpdate
);
console.log("ScaledUiAmountConfig:", scaledUiAmountConfig);
Console
Click to execute the code.

رست

Rust
use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
sysvar::clock::{self, Clock},
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
scaled_ui_amount::{instruction, ScaledUiAmountConfig},
BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to_checked},
state::Mint,
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let recipient = Keypair::new();
let initial_multiplier = 5.0;
let updated_multiplier = 10.0;
let token_amount = 1_000u64;
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 2_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let mint_space =
ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::ScaledUiAmount])?;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the new mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.
mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus ScaledUiAmountConfig.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
);
let initialize_scaled_ui_amount_instruction = instruction::initialize(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the ScaledUiAmountConfig extension.
Some(fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to update the multiplier later.
initial_multiplier, // Initial multiplier used for displayed UI amounts.
)?;
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
)?;
let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_mint_account_instruction,
initialize_scaled_ui_amount_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction)
.await?;
let token_account = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&recipient.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let create_token_account_instruction = create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
&recipient.pubkey(), // Owner of the token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
);
let mint_to_token_account_instruction = mint_to_checked(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that issues the tokens.
&token_account, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
token_amount, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
)?;
let create_token_account_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_token_account_instruction,
mint_to_token_account_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_account_transaction)
.await?;
let mint_account_before_update = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_before_update = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account_before_update.data)?;
let scaled_ui_amount_config_before_update =
mint_state_before_update.get_extension::<ScaledUiAmountConfig>()?;
let clock_account = client.get_account(&clock::ID).await?;
let clock: Clock = clock_account.deserialize_data()?;
let calculated_ui_amount_before_update = scaled_ui_amount_config_before_update
.amount_to_ui_amount(
token_amount,
mint_state_before_update.base.decimals,
clock.unix_timestamp,
)
.unwrap();
let update_multiplier_instruction = instruction::update_multiplier(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the ScaledUiAmountConfig extension.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer authorized to update the multiplier.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
updated_multiplier, // New multiplier used for displayed UI amounts.
0, // Unix timestamp when the new multiplier takes effect.
)?;
let update_multiplier_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[update_multiplier_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&update_multiplier_transaction)
.await?;
let mint_account_after_update = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_after_update = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account_after_update.data)?;
let scaled_ui_amount_config_after_update =
mint_state_after_update.get_extension::<ScaledUiAmountConfig>()?;
let calculated_ui_amount_after_update = scaled_ui_amount_config_after_update
.amount_to_ui_amount(
token_amount,
mint_state_after_update.base.decimals,
clock.unix_timestamp,
)
.unwrap();
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!("Token Account: {}", token_account);
println!(
"Calculated UI Amount Before Update: {}",
calculated_ui_amount_before_update
);
println!(
"Calculated UI Amount After Update: {}",
calculated_ui_amount_after_update
);
println!("ScaledUiAmountConfig: {:#?}", scaled_ui_amount_config_after_update);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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