概述
将 LiteSVM 视为在你的测试函数内部运行的 Solana 虚拟机。它不是一个独立的进程,也不是网络服务——它只是代码中的一个库调用。
传统测试方式
// Traditional approach - slow and complexlet validator = TestValidator::new().await; // Starts separate processlet client = RpcClient::new(validator.url()); // Network connection// Every operation is async and goes over networklet balance = client.get_balance(&pubkey).await?;tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)).await; // Wait for confirmation
LiteSVM 测试方式
// LiteSVM - fast and simplelet mut svm = LiteSVM::new(); // Just a struct in memory// Everything is synchronous and immediatelet balance = svm.get_balance(&pubkey).unwrap_or(0);
核心原则
1. 一切皆同步
无需 async,无需 await,无需延迟:
// Send transaction and check result immediatelysvm.send_transaction(tx).unwrap();let balance = svm.get_balance(&account).unwrap(); // Already updated!
2. 直接状态操控
// Create any account with any datasvm.set_account(pubkey, Account {lamports: 1_000_000_000,data: vec![1, 2, 3, 4],owner: program_id,executable: false,rent_epoch: 0,}).unwrap();
3. 时间由你掌控
// Jump to any slot instantlysvm.warp_to_slot(1000);// Expire blockhashes on demandsvm.expire_blockhash();// Set any sysvarlet mut clock = svm.get_sysvar::<Clock>();clock.unix_timestamp = 1735689600; // Jan 1, 2025svm.set_sysvar(&clock);
4. 错误即时且清晰
match svm.send_transaction(tx) {Ok(meta) => {// Transaction succeededprintln!("Compute units: {}", meta.compute_units_consumed);}Err(e) => {// Error with full detailsprintln!("Error: {:?}", e.err);println!("Logs: {:?}", e.meta.logs);}}
下一步
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