Τι Είναι η Προεπιλεγμένη Κατάσταση Λογαριασμού;
Η επέκταση mint DefaultAccountState του Token Extension Program ορίζει την
αρχική AccountState για κάθε νέο λογαριασμό token που δημιουργείται για
αυτό το mint.
Αυτό χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως για να κάνει τους νέους λογαριασμούς token να ξεκινούν παγωμένοι. Οι λογαριασμοί token που ξεκινούν παγωμένοι δεν μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν μέχρι η αρχή παγώματος του mint να τους ξεπαγώσει.
Πώς να Δημιουργήσετε ένα Mint με Προεπιλεγμένη Κατάσταση Λογαριασμού
Για να δημιουργήσετε ένα mint με προεπιλεγμένη κατάσταση λογαριασμού:
- Υπολογίστε το μέγεθος του λογαριασμού mint και το rent που χρειάζεται για το
mint και την επέκταση
DefaultAccountState. - Δημιουργήστε τον λογαριασμό mint με
CreateAccount, αρχικοποιήστε τοDefaultAccountStateκαι αρχικοποιήστε το mint μεInitializeMint. - Δημιουργήστε λογαριασμούς token για το mint και παρατηρήστε ότι κάθε νέος λογαριασμός token ξεκινά στην τρέχουσα προεπιλεγμένη κατάσταση.
- Χρησιμοποιήστε το
UpdateDefaultAccountStateγια να αλλάξετε την κατάσταση στην οποία θα πρέπει να ξεκινούν οι μελλοντικοί λογαριασμοί token.
Υπολογισμός μεγέθους λογαριασμού
Υπολογίστε το μέγεθος λογαριασμού mint για το βασικό mint συν την επέκταση
DefaultAccountState. Αυτό είναι το μέγεθος που χρησιμοποιείται στο
CreateAccount.
Υπολογισμός rent
Υπολογίστε το rent χρησιμοποιώντας το μέγεθος που χρειάζεται για το mint συν την
επέκταση DefaultAccountState.
Δημιουργία του λογαριασμού mint
Δημιουργήστε τον λογαριασμό mint με τον υπολογισμένο χώρο και τα lamports.
const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {state: AccountState.Frozen});const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer,newAccount: mint,lamports: mintRent,space: mintSpace,programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS})]);
Αρχικοποίηση DefaultAccountState
Αρχικοποίηση της επέκτασης DefaultAccountState στο mint.
const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {state: AccountState.Frozen});const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer,newAccount: mint,lamports: mintRent,space: mintSpace,programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS}),getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction({mint: mint.address,state: AccountState.Frozen})]);
Αρχικοποίηση του mint
Αρχικοποιήστε το mint με InitializeMint στην ίδια συναλλαγή.
const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {state: AccountState.Frozen});const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer,newAccount: mint,lamports: mintRent,space: mintSpace,programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS}),getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction({mint: mint.address,state: AccountState.Frozen}),getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address,decimals: 0,mintAuthority: client.payer.address,freezeAuthority: client.payer.address})]);
Δημιουργία λογαριασμού token
Δημιουργήστε έναν token account για το mint. Επειδή η τρέχουσα προεπιλεγμένη
κατάσταση είναι Frozen, ο νέος token account ξεκινά παγωμένος.
const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {state: AccountState.Frozen});const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer,newAccount: mint,lamports: mintRent,space: mintSpace,programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS}),getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction({mint: mint.address,state: AccountState.Frozen}),getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address,decimals: 0,mintAuthority: client.payer.address,freezeAuthority: client.payer.address})]);const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({mint: mint.address,owner: recipient.address,tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});await client.sendTransaction([await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({payer: client.payer,mint: mint.address,owner: recipient.address})]);
Ενημέρωση της προεπιλεγμένης κατάστασης λογαριασμού
Χρησιμοποιήστε UpdateDefaultAccountState για να αλλάξετε την προεπιλεγμένη
κατάσταση ώστε οι μελλοντικοί token accounts να μην ξεκινούν πλέον παγωμένοι.
const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {state: AccountState.Frozen});const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer,newAccount: mint,lamports: mintRent,space: mintSpace,programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS}),getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction({mint: mint.address,state: AccountState.Frozen}),getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address,decimals: 0,mintAuthority: client.payer.address,freezeAuthority: client.payer.address})]);const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({mint: mint.address,owner: recipient.address,tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});await client.sendTransaction([await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({payer: client.payer,mint: mint.address,owner: recipient.address})]);await client.sendTransaction([getUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction({mint: mint.address,freezeAuthority: client.payer,state: AccountState.Initialized})]);
Σειρά Εντολών
Το DefaultAccountStateInstruction::Initialize πρέπει να προηγείται του
InitializeMint. Τα CreateAccount,
DefaultAccountStateInstruction::Initialize και InitializeMint
πρέπει να συμπεριληφθούν στην ίδια συναλλαγή.
Αναφορά Πηγής
| Στοιχείο | Περιγραφή | Πηγή |
|---|---|---|
DefaultAccountState | Επέκταση mint που αποθηκεύει την κατάσταση που θα κληρονομούν οι νέοι token accounts. | Πηγή |
DefaultAccountStateInstruction::Initialize | Εντολή που αρχικοποιεί την προεπιλεγμένη κατάσταση token account του mint πριν από το InitializeMint. | Πηγή |
DefaultAccountStateInstruction::Update | Εντολή που επιτρέπει στην εξουσία πάγωματος να αλλάξει την προεπιλεγμένη κατάσταση για μελλοντικούς token accounts. | Πηγή |
process_initialize_default_account_state | Λογική επεξεργαστή που γράφει την αρχική προεπιλεγμένη κατάσταση σε ένα μη αρχικοποιημένο mint. | Πηγή |
process_update_default_account_state | Λογική επεξεργαστή που επαληθεύει την εξουσία πάγωματος πριν αλλάξει την αποθηκευμένη προεπιλεγμένη κατάσταση του mint. | Πηγή |
Typescript
Το παράδειγμα Kit παρακάτω χρησιμοποιεί απευθείας τις δημιουργημένες εντολές.
Παλαιότερα παραδείγματα που χρησιμοποιούν @solana/web3.js και
@solana/spl-token περιλαμβάνονται για αναφορά.
Kit
import {lamports,createClient,generateKeyPairSigner,unwrapOption} from "@solana/kit";import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";import {AccountState,extension,fetchMint,fetchToken,findAssociatedTokenPda,getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction,getInitializeMintInstruction,getMintSize,getUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction,isExtension,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS} from "@solana-program/token-2022";const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const getAccountStateLabel = (state: AccountState) => {switch (state) {case AccountState.Frozen:return "Frozen";case AccountState.Initialized:return "Initialized";default:return "Uninitialized";}};const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {state: AccountState.Frozen});const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new mint account.newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus DefaultAccountState.programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.}),getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.state: AccountState.Frozen // Default state assigned to new token accounts.}),getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.})]);const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({mint: mint.address,owner: client.payer.address,tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});await client.sendTransaction([await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.owner: client.payer.address // Owner of the token account.})]);const tokenAccountBeforeUpdate = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount);const mintAccountBeforeUpdate = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);const defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate = (unwrapOption(mintAccountBeforeUpdate.data.extensions) ?? []).find((item) => isExtension("DefaultAccountState", item));await client.sendTransaction([getUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.freezeAuthority: client.payer, // Freeze authority authorized to update the default state.state: AccountState.Initialized // New default state assigned to later token accounts.})]);const tokenAccountAfterUpdate = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount);const mintAccountAfterUpdate = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);const defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate = (unwrapOption(mintAccountAfterUpdate.data.extensions) ?? []).find((item) => isExtension("DefaultAccountState", item));console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);console.log("Default Account State Before Update:",defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate);console.log("Token Account State Before Update:",getAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountBeforeUpdate.data.state));console.log("Default Account State After Update:",defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate);console.log("Token Account State After Update:",getAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountAfterUpdate.data.state));
Web3.js
import {Connection,Keypair,sendAndConfirmTransaction,SystemProgram,Transaction,LAMPORTS_PER_SOL} from "@solana/web3.js";import {AccountState,ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,createInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction,createInitializeMintInstruction,createUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction,ExtensionType,getAccount,getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,getDefaultAccountState,getMint,getMintLen,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID} from "@solana/spl-token";const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();const feePayer = Keypair.generate();const getTokenAccountStateLabel = (account: {isInitialized: boolean;isFrozen: boolean;}) => {if (account.isFrozen) return "Frozen";if (account.isInitialized) return "Initialized";return "Uninitialized";};const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(feePayer.publicKey,5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL);await connection.confirmTransaction({blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,signature: airdropSignature});const extensions = [ExtensionType.DefaultAccountState];const mint = Keypair.generate();const mintLength = getMintLen(extensions);const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);const createMintAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new mint account.newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.space: mintLength, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus DefaultAccountState.lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.});const initializeDefaultStateInstruction =createInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.AccountState.Frozen, // Default state assigned to new token accounts.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.);const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.0, // Number of decimals for the token.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction({feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight}).add(createMintAccountInstruction,initializeDefaultStateInstruction,initializeMintInstruction),[feePayer, mint]);const tokenAccount = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(mint.publicKey,feePayer.publicKey,false,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.tokenAccount, // Associated token account address to create.feePayer.publicKey, // Owner of the token account.mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.)),[feePayer],{commitment: "confirmed"});const tokenAccountBeforeUpdate = await getAccount(connection,tokenAccount,"confirmed",TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const mintAccountBeforeUpdate = await getMint(connection,mint.publicKey,"confirmed",TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate = getDefaultAccountState(mintAccountBeforeUpdate);const updateDefaultStateInstruction =createUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.AccountState.Initialized, // New default state assigned to later token accounts.feePayer.publicKey, // Freeze authority authorized to update the default state.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(updateDefaultStateInstruction),[feePayer],{commitment: "confirmed"});const tokenAccountAfterUpdate = await getAccount(connection,tokenAccount,"confirmed",TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const mintAccountAfterUpdate = await getMint(connection,mint.publicKey,"confirmed",TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate = getDefaultAccountState(mintAccountAfterUpdate);console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());console.log("Default Account State Before Update:",defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate);console.log("Token Account State Before Update:",getTokenAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountBeforeUpdate));console.log("Default Account State After Update:",defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate);console.log("Token Account State After Update:",getTokenAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountAfterUpdate));
Rust
use anyhow::Result;use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;use solana_sdk::{signature::{Keypair, Signer},transaction::Transaction,};use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,instruction::create_associated_token_account,};use spl_token_2022_interface::{extension::{default_account_state::{instruction::{initialize_default_account_state, update_default_account_state},DefaultAccountState,},BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,},instruction::initialize_mint,state::{Account, AccountState, Mint},ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,};fn get_account_state_label(state: AccountState) -> &'static str {match state {AccountState::Frozen => "Frozen",AccountState::Initialized => "Initialized",AccountState::Uninitialized => "Uninitialized",}}#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let fee_payer = Keypair::new();let airdrop_signature = client.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000).await?;loop {let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;if confirmed {break;}}let mint = Keypair::new();let mint_space =ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::DefaultAccountState])?;let mint_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space).await?;let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the new mint account.&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus DefaultAccountState.&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.);let initialize_default_account_state_instruction = initialize_default_account_state(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.&AccountState::Frozen, // Default state assigned to new token accounts.)?;let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.0, // Number of decimals for the token.)?;let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_mint_account_instruction,initialize_default_account_state_instruction,initialize_mint_instruction,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer, &mint],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction).await?;let token_account = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(&fee_payer.pubkey(),&mint.pubkey(),&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,);let create_token_account_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_associated_token_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of the token account.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.)],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_account_transaction).await?;let token_account_data_before_update = client.get_account(&token_account).await?;let token_account_state_before_update =StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&token_account_data_before_update.data)?;let mint_account_before_update = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;let mint_state_before_update =StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account_before_update.data)?;let default_account_state_before_update = mint_state_before_update.get_extension::<DefaultAccountState>()?;let update_default_account_state_instruction = update_default_account_state(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Freeze authority authorized to update the default state.&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.&AccountState::Initialized, // New default state assigned to later token accounts.)?;let update_default_account_state_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[update_default_account_state_instruction],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&update_default_account_state_transaction).await?;let token_account_data_after_update = client.get_account(&token_account).await?;let token_account_state_after_update =StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&token_account_data_after_update.data)?;let mint_account_after_update = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;let mint_state_after_update =StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account_after_update.data)?;let default_account_state_after_update =mint_state_after_update.get_extension::<DefaultAccountState>()?;println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());println!("Default Account State Before Update: {:?}",default_account_state_before_update);println!("Token Account State Before Update: {}",get_account_state_label(token_account_state_before_update.base.state));println!("Default Account State After Update: {:?}",default_account_state_after_update);println!("Token Account State After Update: {}",get_account_state_label(token_account_state_after_update.base.state));Ok(())}
Is this page helpful?