Qu'est-ce que le propriétaire immuable ?
L'extension de compte ImmutableOwner du Token Extensions Program rend le
propriétaire d'un token account permanent.
Une fois qu'un token account est initialisé avec ImmutableOwner, les
instructions SetAuthority ultérieures ne peuvent pas modifier son autorité
AccountOwner.
Comptes de jetons associés
Les associated token accounts créés via l'Associated Token Program pour le
Token Extensions Program initialisent automatiquement ImmutableOwner sur
le token account.
Comment initialiser un compte avec propriétaire immuable
Pour initialiser un compte avec propriétaire immuable :
- Créer et initialiser un mint.
- Créer un token account avec suffisamment d'espace pour
ImmutableOwner. - Initialiser
ImmutableOwnersur le token account avantInitializeAccount. - Toute tentative de modification ultérieure du propriétaire du compte avec
SetAuthorityéchoue avecTokenError::ImmutableOwner.
Calculer la taille du token account
Calculer la taille du token account pour le compte de jeton de base plus
l'extension ImmutableOwner. C'est la taille utilisée dans
CreateAccount.
Calculer le rent
Calculer le rent en utilisant la taille du token account nécessaire pour
l'extension ImmutableOwner.
Créer le token account
Créer le token account avec l'espace et les lamports calculés.
Initialiser ImmutableOwner
Initialiser l'extension ImmutableOwner sur le compte de jetons.
Initialiser le compte de jetons
Initialiser le compte de jetons avec InitializeAccount dans la même
transaction.
Ordre des instructions
InitializeImmutableOwner doit précéder InitializeAccount.
CreateAccount, InitializeImmutableOwner et InitializeAccount
doivent être inclus dans la même transaction.
Référence source
| Élément | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|
ImmutableOwner | Extension de compte qui marque un propriétaire de compte de jetons comme immuable. | Source |
InitializeImmutableOwner | Instruction qui initialise l'extension de propriétaire immuable sur un compte de jetons non initialisé. | Source |
process_initialize_immutable_owner | Logique de traitement qui alloue et initialise ImmutableOwner sur le compte. | Source |
SetAuthority | Instruction de jeton de base utilisée pour modifier les autorités, y compris un propriétaire de compte de jetons. | Source |
process_set_authority | Logique de traitement qui rejette les changements de propriétaire lorsque le compte de jetons a ImmutableOwner activé. | Source |
Typescript
L'exemple Kit ci-dessous utilise directement les instructions générées. Des
exemples hérités utilisant @solana/web3.js et @solana/spl-token sont inclus
à titre de référence.
Kit
import {lamports,createClient,generateKeyPairSigner,unwrapOption} from "@solana/kit";import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";import {AuthorityType,extension,fetchToken,getInitializeAccountInstruction,getInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction,getInitializeMintInstruction,getMintSize,getSetAuthorityInstruction,getTokenSize,isExtension,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS} from "@solana-program/token-2022";const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const tokenAccount = await generateKeyPairSigner();const newOwner = await generateKeyPairSigner();const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize());const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new mint account.newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint.programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.}),getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.})]);const immutableOwnerExtension = extension("ImmutableOwner", {});const tokenSpace = BigInt(getTokenSize([immutableOwnerExtension]));const tokenRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(tokenSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new token account.newAccount: tokenAccount, // New token account to create.lamports: tokenRent, // Lamports funding the token account rent.space: tokenSpace, // Account size in bytes for the token account plus ImmutableOwner.programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the token account.}),getInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction({account: tokenAccount.address // Token account that stores the ImmutableOwner extension.}),getInitializeAccountInstruction({account: tokenAccount.address, // Token account to initialize.mint: mint.address, // Mint for the token account.owner: client.payer.address // Owner of the token account.})]);let failure: string | undefined;try {await client.sendTransaction([getSetAuthorityInstruction({owned: tokenAccount.address, // Token account whose authority is being updated.owner: client.payer, // Current token account owner signing the instruction.authorityType: AuthorityType.AccountOwner, // Account authority field to change.newAuthority: newOwner.address // New token account owner to set.})]);} catch (error) {failure = String(error);}if (!failure) {throw new Error("Expected the owner change to fail");}const token = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount.address);const immutableOwnerExtensionState = (unwrapOption(token.data.extensions) ?? []).find((item) => isExtension("ImmutableOwner", item));console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccount.address);console.log("ImmutableOwner Extension:", immutableOwnerExtensionState);console.log("SetAuthority Failure:", failure);
Web3.js
import {Connection,Keypair,sendAndConfirmTransaction,SystemProgram,Transaction,LAMPORTS_PER_SOL} from "@solana/web3.js";import {AuthorityType,createInitializeMintInstruction,createInitializeAccountInstruction,createInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction,createSetAuthorityInstruction,ExtensionType,getAccount,getAccountLen,getImmutableOwner,getMintLen,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID} from "@solana/spl-token";const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");const feePayer = Keypair.generate();const newOwner = Keypair.generate();const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(feePayer.publicKey,5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL);const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();await connection.confirmTransaction({blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,signature: airdropSignature});const mint = Keypair.generate();const mintLength = getMintLen([]);const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);const extensions = [ExtensionType.ImmutableOwner];const tokenAccount = new Keypair();const tokenAccountLen = getAccountLen(extensions);const tokenAccountRent =await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(tokenAccountLen);const createMintAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new mint account.newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.space: mintLength, // Account size in bytes for the mint.lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.});const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.0, // Number of decimals for the token.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.);const createTokenAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new token account.newAccountPubkey: tokenAccount.publicKey, // New token account to create.space: tokenAccountLen, // Account size in bytes for the token account plus ImmutableOwner.lamports: tokenAccountRent, // Lamports funding the token account rent.programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the token account.});const initializeImmutableOwnerInstruction =createInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction(tokenAccount.publicKey, // Token account that stores the ImmutableOwner extension.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the token account.);const initializeTokenAccountInstruction = createInitializeAccountInstruction(tokenAccount.publicKey, // Token account to initialize.mint.publicKey, // Mint for the token account.feePayer.publicKey, // Owner of the token account.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the token account.);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createMintAccountInstruction,initializeMintInstruction),[feePayer, mint]);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createTokenAccountInstruction,initializeImmutableOwnerInstruction,initializeTokenAccountInstruction),[feePayer, tokenAccount]);let failure: string | undefined;try {await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createSetAuthorityInstruction(tokenAccount.publicKey, // Token account whose authority is being updated.feePayer.publicKey, // Current token account owner signing the instruction.AuthorityType.AccountOwner, // Account authority field to change.newOwner.publicKey, // New token account owner to set.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the token account.)),[feePayer]);} catch (error) {failure = String(error);}if (!failure) {throw new Error("Expected the owner change to fail");}const tokenAccountData = await getAccount(connection,tokenAccount.publicKey,"confirmed",TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const immutableOwnerExtension = getImmutableOwner(tokenAccountData);console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccount.publicKey.toBase58());console.log("ImmutableOwner Extension:", immutableOwnerExtension);console.log("SetAuthority Failure:", failure);
Rust
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;use solana_sdk::{program_pack::Pack,signature::{Keypair, Signer},transaction::Transaction,};use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;use spl_token_2022_interface::{extension::{immutable_owner::ImmutableOwner, BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType,StateWithExtensions,},instruction::{initialize_account, initialize_immutable_owner, initialize_mint, set_authority,AuthorityType,},state::{Account, Mint},ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,};#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let fee_payer = Keypair::new();let airdrop_signature = client.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000).await?;loop {let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;if confirmed {break;}}let mint = Keypair::new();let mint_space = Mint::LEN;let mint_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space).await?;let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the new mint account.&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint.&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.);let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.0, // Number of decimals for the token.)?;let token_account = Keypair::new();let token_account_space =ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Account>(&[ExtensionType::ImmutableOwner])?;let token_account_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(token_account_space).await?;let create_token_account_instruction = create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the new token account.&token_account.pubkey(), // New token account to create.token_account_rent, // Lamports funding the token account rent.token_account_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the token account plus ImmutableOwner.&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the token account.);let initialize_token_account = initialize_account(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.&token_account.pubkey(), // Token account to initialize.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the token account.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of the token account.)?;let init_immutable_owner_instruction =initialize_immutable_owner(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.&token_account.pubkey(), // Token account that stores the ImmutableOwner extension.)?;let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_mint_account_instruction,initialize_mint_instruction,create_token_account_instruction,init_immutable_owner_instruction,initialize_token_account,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer, &mint, &token_account],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;let token_account_data = client.get_account(&token_account.pubkey()).await?;let token_account_state = StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&token_account_data.data)?;let new_owner = Keypair::new();let set_authority_instruction = set_authority(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.&token_account.pubkey(), // Token account whose authority is being updated.Some(&new_owner.pubkey()), // New token account owner to set.AuthorityType::AccountOwner, // Account authority field to change.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Current token account owner signing the instruction.&[], // Additional multisig signers.)?;let set_authority_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[set_authority_instruction],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);let failure = match client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&set_authority_transaction).await{Ok(sig) => return Err(anyhow!("Expected the owner change to fail: {}", sig)),Err(e) => format!("{:#?}", e),};let immutable_owner_extension = token_account_state.get_extension::<ImmutableOwner>()?;println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());println!("Token Account: {}", token_account.pubkey());println!("ImmutableOwner Extension: {:#?}", immutable_owner_extension);println!("SetAuthority Failure: {}", failure);Ok(())}
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