Délégué permanent

Qu'est-ce qu'un délégué permanent ?

L'extension de mint PermanentDelegate du Token Extensions Program attribue une autorité de délégation au mint lui-même.

Un délégué permanent est une autorité au niveau du mint qui peut autoriser les transferts et les destructions pour n'importe quel token account de ce mint. Il agit comme un délégué global pour tous les token accounts du mint, et les propriétaires de token accounts ne peuvent pas révoquer le délégué permanent de leurs token accounts.

L'autorité du mint peut également modifier le délégué permanent ultérieurement avec SetAuthority en utilisant AuthorityType::PermanentDelegate.

Comment créer et utiliser un délégué permanent

Pour créer et utiliser un délégué permanent :

Calculez la taille du mint account et le rent nécessaire pour le mint et l'extension PermanentDelegate.
Créez le mint account avec CreateAccount, initialisez PermanentDelegate, et initialisez le mint avec InitializeMint.
Soumettez TransferChecked ou BurnChecked signé par le délégué permanent. Le token program traite ces instructions de la même manière que si le propriétaire du token account les avait signées.

Calculer la taille du compte

Calculez la taille du mint account pour le mint de base plus l'extension PermanentDelegate. C'est la taille utilisée dans CreateAccount.

Calculer le rent

Calculez le rent en utilisant la taille nécessaire pour le mint plus l'extension PermanentDelegate.

Créer le mint account

Créez le mint account avec l'espace et les lamports calculés.

Initialiser PermanentDelegate

Initialisez l'extension PermanentDelegate sur le mint.

Initialiser le mint

Initialisez le mint avec InitializeMint dans la même transaction.

Créer des token accounts et mint des tokens

Créez des token accounts pour le propriétaire et le destinataire, puis mintez des tokens vers le token account du propriétaire.

Transférer avec le délégué permanent

Transférez des tokens avec TransferChecked signé par le délégué permanent.

Calculer la taille du compte

Calculez la taille du mint account pour le mint de base plus l'extension PermanentDelegate. C'est la taille utilisée dans CreateAccount.

Calculer le rent

Calculez le rent en utilisant la taille nécessaire pour le mint plus l'extension PermanentDelegate.

Créer le mint account

Créez le mint account avec l'espace et les lamports calculés.

Initialiser PermanentDelegate

Initialisez l'extension PermanentDelegate sur le mint.

Initialiser le mint

Initialisez le mint avec InitializeMint dans la même transaction.

Créer des token accounts et mint des tokens

Créez des token accounts pour le propriétaire et le destinataire, puis mintez des tokens vers le token account du propriétaire.

Transférer avec le délégué permanent

Transférez des tokens avec TransferChecked signé par le délégué permanent.

Example

const client = await createClient()
  .use(generatedPayer())
  .use(
    solanaRpc({
      rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
      rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
    })
  )
  .use(rpcAirdrop())
  .use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));

const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const owner = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const delegate = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();

const permanentDelegateExtension = extension("PermanentDelegate", {
  delegate: delegate.address
});

const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([permanentDelegateExtension]));

Ordre des instructions

InitializePermanentDelegate doit venir avant InitializeMint. CreateAccount, InitializePermanentDelegate et InitializeMint doivent être inclus dans la même transaction.

Référence source

Élément	Description	Source
`PermanentDelegate`	Extension de mint qui stocke le délégué autorisé pour chaque token account du mint.	Source
`InitializePermanentDelegate`	Instruction qui initialise le délégué permanent avant `InitializeMint`.	Source
`SetAuthority`	Instruction de token de base utilisée avec `AuthorityType::PermanentDelegate` pour faire pivoter le délégué.	Source
`AuthorityType::PermanentDelegate`	Discriminateur d'autorité utilisé avec `SetAuthority` pour faire pivoter le délégué permanent sur un mint.	Source
`process_initialize_permanent_delegate`	Logique du processeur qui écrit l'extension de délégué permanent sur le mint.	Source
`process_set_authority`	Logique du processeur qui valide et fait pivoter le délégué permanent lorsque `AuthorityType::PermanentDelegate` est utilisé.	Source

Typescript

L'exemple Kit ci-dessous utilise directement les instructions générées. Des exemples hérités utilisant @solana/web3.js et @solana/spl-token sont inclus à titre de référence.

Kit

Instructions

import {
  lamports,
  createClient,
  generateKeyPairSigner,
  unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
  extension,
  fetchMint,
  fetchToken,
  findAssociatedTokenPda,
  getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
  getInitializeMintInstruction,
  getInitializePermanentDelegateInstruction,
  getMintSize,
  getMintToCheckedInstruction,
  getTransferCheckedInstruction,
  isExtension,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
  .use(generatedPayer())
  .use(
    solanaRpc({
      rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
      rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
    })
  )
  .use(rpcAirdrop())
  .use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));

const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const owner = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const delegate = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();

const permanentDelegateExtension = extension("PermanentDelegate", {
  delegate: delegate.address
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([permanentDelegateExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
  .getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
  .send();

await client.sendTransaction([
  getCreateAccountInstruction({
    payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new mint account.
    newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
    lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
    space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PermanentDelegate.
    programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
  }),
  getInitializePermanentDelegateInstruction({
    mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the PermanentDelegate extension.
    delegate: delegate.address // Permanent delegate authorized for all token accounts for the mint.
  }),
  getInitializeMintInstruction({
    mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
    decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.
    mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
    freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
  })
]);

const [sourceToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: mint.address,
  owner: owner.address,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [destinationToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: mint.address,
  owner: recipient.address,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});

await client.sendTransaction([
  await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
    payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
    mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
    owner: owner.address // Owner of the source token account.
  }),
  await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
    payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
    mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
    owner: recipient.address // Owner of the destination token account.
  }),
  getMintToCheckedInstruction({
    mint: mint.address, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
    token: sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
    mintAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
    amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
    decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
  })
]);

await client.sendTransaction([
  getTransferCheckedInstruction({
    source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
    mint: mint.address, // Mint with the permanent delegate configuration.
    destination: destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
    authority: delegate, // Permanent delegate signing the transfer.
    amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
    decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
  })
]);

const destinationAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, destinationToken);
const mintAccount = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const permanentDelegate = (
  unwrapOption(mintAccount.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("PermanentDelegate", item));

console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("Destination Amount:", destinationAccount.data.amount);
console.log("Permanent Delegate Extension:", permanentDelegate);

Console

Click to execute the code.

Instructions

import {
  lamports,
  createClient,
  generateKeyPairSigner,
  unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
  extension,
  fetchMint,
  fetchToken,
  findAssociatedTokenPda,
  getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
  getInitializeMintInstruction,
  getInitializePermanentDelegateInstruction,
  getMintSize,
  getMintToCheckedInstruction,
  getTransferCheckedInstruction,
  isExtension,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
  .use(generatedPayer())
  .use(
    solanaRpc({
      rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
      rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
    })
  )
  .use(rpcAirdrop())
  .use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));

const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const owner = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const delegate = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();

const permanentDelegateExtension = extension("PermanentDelegate", {
  delegate: delegate.address
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([permanentDelegateExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
  .getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
  .send();

await client.sendTransaction([
  getCreateAccountInstruction({
    payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new mint account.
    newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
    lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
    space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PermanentDelegate.
    programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
  }),
  getInitializePermanentDelegateInstruction({
    mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the PermanentDelegate extension.
    delegate: delegate.address // Permanent delegate authorized for all token accounts for the mint.
  }),
  getInitializeMintInstruction({
    mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
    decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.
    mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
    freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
  })
]);

const [sourceToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: mint.address,
  owner: owner.address,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [destinationToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: mint.address,
  owner: recipient.address,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});

await client.sendTransaction([
  await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
    payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
    mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
    owner: owner.address // Owner of the source token account.
  }),
  await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
    payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
    mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
    owner: recipient.address // Owner of the destination token account.
  }),
  getMintToCheckedInstruction({
    mint: mint.address, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
    token: sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
    mintAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
    amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
    decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
  })
]);

await client.sendTransaction([
  getTransferCheckedInstruction({
    source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
    mint: mint.address, // Mint with the permanent delegate configuration.
    destination: destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
    authority: delegate, // Permanent delegate signing the transfer.
    amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
    decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
  })
]);

const destinationAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, destinationToken);
const mintAccount = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const permanentDelegate = (
  unwrapOption(mintAccount.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("PermanentDelegate", item));

console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("Destination Amount:", destinationAccount.data.amount);
console.log("Permanent Delegate Extension:", permanentDelegate);

Console

Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions

import {
  Connection,
  Keypair,
  sendAndConfirmTransaction,
  SystemProgram,
  Transaction,
  LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
  ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
  createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
  createInitializeMintInstruction,
  createInitializePermanentDelegateInstruction,
  createMintToCheckedInstruction,
  createTransferCheckedInstruction,
  ExtensionType,
  getAccount,
  getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
  getMint,
  getMintLen,
  getPermanentDelegate,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";

const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();

const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const owner = Keypair.generate();
const delegate = Keypair.generate();
const recipient = Keypair.generate();

const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
  feePayer.publicKey,
  5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
  blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
  lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
  signature: airdropSignature
});

const extensions = [ExtensionType.PermanentDelegate];

const mint = Keypair.generate();
const mintLength = getMintLen(extensions);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);

const sourceToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
  mint.publicKey,
  owner.publicKey,
  false,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
  ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
  mint.publicKey,
  recipient.publicKey,
  false,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
  ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);

const createMintAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
  fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new mint account.
  newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
  space: mintLength, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PermanentDelegate.
  lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
  programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
});

const initializePermanentDelegateInstruction =
  createInitializePermanentDelegateInstruction(
    mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the PermanentDelegate extension.
    delegate.publicKey, // Permanent delegate authorized for all token accounts for the mint.
    TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
  );

const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
  mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
  0, // Number of decimals for the token.
  feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
  feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
);

await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
  connection,
  new Transaction().add(
    createMintAccountInstruction,
    initializePermanentDelegateInstruction,
    initializeMintInstruction
  ),
  [feePayer, mint],
  {
    commitment: "confirmed"
  }
);

await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
  connection,
  new Transaction().add(
    createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
      feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
      sourceToken, // Associated token account address to create.
      owner.publicKey, // Owner of the source token account.
      mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
      TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
      ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
    ),
    createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
      feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
      destinationToken, // Associated token account address to create.
      recipient.publicKey, // Owner of the destination token account.
      mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
      TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
      ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
    ),
    createMintToCheckedInstruction(
      mint.publicKey, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
      sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
      feePayer.publicKey, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
      1, // Token amount in base units.
      0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
      [], // Additional multisig signers.
      TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
    )
  ),
  [feePayer],
  {
    commitment: "confirmed"
  }
);

await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
  connection,
  new Transaction().add(
    createTransferCheckedInstruction(
      sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
      mint.publicKey, // Mint with the permanent delegate configuration.
      destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
      delegate.publicKey, // Permanent delegate signing the transfer.
      1, // Token amount in base units.
      0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
      [], // Additional multisig signers.
      TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
    )
  ),
  [feePayer, delegate],
  {
    commitment: "confirmed"
  }
);

const destinationAccount = await getAccount(
  connection,
  destinationToken,
  "confirmed",
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const mintAccount = await getMint(
  connection,
  mint.publicKey,
  "confirmed",
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const permanentDelegate = getPermanentDelegate(mintAccount);

console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Destination Amount:", destinationAccount.amount.toString());
console.log("Permanent Delegate Extension:", permanentDelegate);

Console

Click to execute the code.

Instructions

import {
  Connection,
  Keypair,
  sendAndConfirmTransaction,
  SystemProgram,
  Transaction,
  LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
  ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
  createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
  createInitializeMintInstruction,
  createInitializePermanentDelegateInstruction,
  createMintToCheckedInstruction,
  createTransferCheckedInstruction,
  ExtensionType,
  getAccount,
  getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
  getMint,
  getMintLen,
  getPermanentDelegate,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";

const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();

const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const owner = Keypair.generate();
const delegate = Keypair.generate();
const recipient = Keypair.generate();

const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
  feePayer.publicKey,
  5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
  blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
  lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
  signature: airdropSignature
});

const extensions = [ExtensionType.PermanentDelegate];

const mint = Keypair.generate();
const mintLength = getMintLen(extensions);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);

const sourceToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
  mint.publicKey,
  owner.publicKey,
  false,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
  ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
  mint.publicKey,
  recipient.publicKey,
  false,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
  ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);

const createMintAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
  fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new mint account.
  newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
  space: mintLength, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PermanentDelegate.
  lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
  programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
});

const initializePermanentDelegateInstruction =
  createInitializePermanentDelegateInstruction(
    mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the PermanentDelegate extension.
    delegate.publicKey, // Permanent delegate authorized for all token accounts for the mint.
    TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
  );

const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
  mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
  0, // Number of decimals for the token.
  feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
  feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
);

await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
  connection,
  new Transaction().add(
    createMintAccountInstruction,
    initializePermanentDelegateInstruction,
    initializeMintInstruction
  ),
  [feePayer, mint],
  {
    commitment: "confirmed"
  }
);

await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
  connection,
  new Transaction().add(
    createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
      feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
      sourceToken, // Associated token account address to create.
      owner.publicKey, // Owner of the source token account.
      mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
      TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
      ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
    ),
    createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
      feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
      destinationToken, // Associated token account address to create.
      recipient.publicKey, // Owner of the destination token account.
      mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
      TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
      ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
    ),
    createMintToCheckedInstruction(
      mint.publicKey, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
      sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
      feePayer.publicKey, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
      1, // Token amount in base units.
      0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
      [], // Additional multisig signers.
      TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
    )
  ),
  [feePayer],
  {
    commitment: "confirmed"
  }
);

await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
  connection,
  new Transaction().add(
    createTransferCheckedInstruction(
      sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
      mint.publicKey, // Mint with the permanent delegate configuration.
      destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
      delegate.publicKey, // Permanent delegate signing the transfer.
      1, // Token amount in base units.
      0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
      [], // Additional multisig signers.
      TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
    )
  ),
  [feePayer, delegate],
  {
    commitment: "confirmed"
  }
);

const destinationAccount = await getAccount(
  connection,
  destinationToken,
  "confirmed",
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const mintAccount = await getMint(
  connection,
  mint.publicKey,
  "confirmed",
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const permanentDelegate = getPermanentDelegate(mintAccount);

console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Destination Amount:", destinationAccount.amount.toString());
console.log("Permanent Delegate Extension:", permanentDelegate);

Console

Click to execute the code.

Rust

use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
    transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
    address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
    instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
    extension::{
        permanent_delegate::PermanentDelegate, BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType,
        StateWithExtensions,
    },
    instruction::{
        initialize_mint, initialize_permanent_delegate, mint_to_checked, transfer_checked,
    },
    state::{Account, Mint},
    ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
        String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
        CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
    );
    let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
    let owner = Keypair::new();
    let delegate = Keypair::new();
    let recipient = Keypair::new();

    let airdrop_signature = client
        .request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
        .await?;

    loop {
        let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
        if confirmed {
            break;
        }
    }

    let mint = Keypair::new();

    let mint_space =
        ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::PermanentDelegate])?;

    let mint_rent = client
        .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
        .await?;

    let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(
        &fee_payer.pubkey(),    // Account funding the new mint account.
        &mint.pubkey(),         // New mint account to create.
        mint_rent,              // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
        mint_space as u64,      // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PermanentDelegate.
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
    );

    let initialize_permanent_delegate_ix = initialize_permanent_delegate(
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
        &mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the PermanentDelegate extension.
        &delegate.pubkey(), // Permanent delegate authorized for all token accounts for the mint.
    )?;

    let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,    // Program that owns the mint account.
        &mint.pubkey(),            // Mint account to initialize.
        &fee_payer.pubkey(),       // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
        0,                         // Number of decimals for the token.
    )?;

    let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            create_mint_account_instruction,
            initialize_permanent_delegate_ix,
            initialize_mint_instruction,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer, &mint],
        client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
    );

    client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction)
        .await?;

    let source_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
        &owner.pubkey(),
        &mint.pubkey(),
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
    );
    let destination_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
        &recipient.pubkey(),
        &mint.pubkey(),
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
    );

    let create_token_accounts_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            create_associated_token_account(
                &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
                &owner.pubkey(), // Owner of the source token account.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
                &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
            ),
            create_associated_token_account(
                &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
                &recipient.pubkey(), // Owner of the destination token account.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
                &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
            ),
            mint_to_checked(
                &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that issues the tokens.
                &source_token, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
                &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
                &[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
                1, // Token amount in base units.
                0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
            )?,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer],
        client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
    );

    client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_accounts_transaction)
        .await?;

    let transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            transfer_checked(
                &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
                &source_token, // Token account sending the transfer.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the permanent delegate configuration.
                &destination_token, // Token account receiving the transfer.
                &delegate.pubkey(), // Permanent delegate signing the transfer.
                &[&delegate.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
                1, // Token amount in base units.
                0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
            )?,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer, &delegate],
        client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
    );

    client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&transfer_transaction)
        .await?;

    let destination_account = client.get_account(&destination_token).await?;
    let destination_state =
        StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&destination_account.data)?;
    let mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
    let mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account.data)?;
    let permanent_delegate = mint_state.get_extension::<PermanentDelegate>()?;

    println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
    println!(
        "Destination Amount: {}",
        u64::from(destination_state.base.amount)
    );
    println!("Permanent Delegate Extension: {:?}", permanent_delegate);

    Ok(())
}

Console

Click to execute the code.

Rust

use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
    transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
    address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
    instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
    extension::{
        permanent_delegate::PermanentDelegate, BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType,
        StateWithExtensions,
    },
    instruction::{
        initialize_mint, initialize_permanent_delegate, mint_to_checked, transfer_checked,
    },
    state::{Account, Mint},
    ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
        String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
        CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
    );
    let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
    let owner = Keypair::new();
    let delegate = Keypair::new();
    let recipient = Keypair::new();

    let airdrop_signature = client
        .request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
        .await?;

    loop {
        let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
        if confirmed {
            break;
        }
    }

    let mint = Keypair::new();

    let mint_space =
        ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::PermanentDelegate])?;

    let mint_rent = client
        .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
        .await?;

    let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(
        &fee_payer.pubkey(),    // Account funding the new mint account.
        &mint.pubkey(),         // New mint account to create.
        mint_rent,              // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
        mint_space as u64,      // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PermanentDelegate.
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
    );

    let initialize_permanent_delegate_ix = initialize_permanent_delegate(
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
        &mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the PermanentDelegate extension.
        &delegate.pubkey(), // Permanent delegate authorized for all token accounts for the mint.
    )?;

    let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,    // Program that owns the mint account.
        &mint.pubkey(),            // Mint account to initialize.
        &fee_payer.pubkey(),       // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
        0,                         // Number of decimals for the token.
    )?;

    let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            create_mint_account_instruction,
            initialize_permanent_delegate_ix,
            initialize_mint_instruction,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer, &mint],
        client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
    );

    client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction)
        .await?;

    let source_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
        &owner.pubkey(),
        &mint.pubkey(),
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
    );
    let destination_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
        &recipient.pubkey(),
        &mint.pubkey(),
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
    );

    let create_token_accounts_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            create_associated_token_account(
                &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
                &owner.pubkey(), // Owner of the source token account.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
                &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
            ),
            create_associated_token_account(
                &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
                &recipient.pubkey(), // Owner of the destination token account.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
                &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
            ),
            mint_to_checked(
                &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that issues the tokens.
                &source_token, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
                &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
                &[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
                1, // Token amount in base units.
                0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
            )?,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer],
        client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
    );

    client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_accounts_transaction)
        .await?;

    let transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            transfer_checked(
                &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
                &source_token, // Token account sending the transfer.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the permanent delegate configuration.
                &destination_token, // Token account receiving the transfer.
                &delegate.pubkey(), // Permanent delegate signing the transfer.
                &[&delegate.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
                1, // Token amount in base units.
                0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
            )?,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer, &delegate],
        client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
    );

    client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&transfer_transaction)
        .await?;

    let destination_account = client.get_account(&destination_token).await?;
    let destination_state =
        StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&destination_account.data)?;
    let mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
    let mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account.data)?;
    let permanent_delegate = mint_state.get_extension::<PermanentDelegate>()?;

    println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
    println!(
        "Destination Amount: {}",
        u64::from(destination_state.base.amount)
    );
    println!("Permanent Delegate Extension: {:?}", permanent_delegate);

    Ok(())
}

Console

Click to execute the code.

Calculer la taille du compte

Calculer le rent

Créer le mint account

Initialiser PermanentDelegate

Initialiser le mint

Créer des token accounts et mint des tokens

Transférer avec le délégué permanent

Calculer la taille du compte

Calculer le rent

Créer le mint account

Initialiser PermanentDelegate

Initialiser le mint

Créer des token accounts et mint des tokens

Transférer avec le délégué permanent

Table des matières