일시 정지 가능한 민트

일시 정지 가능한 민트란 무엇인가요?

Token Extensions Program의 PausableConfig 민트 확장 기능은 일시 정지 권한에게 전체 민트에 대한 토큰 활동을 일시 정지하고 재개할 수 있는 기능을 제공합니다.

민트가 일시 정지되면 Token Extensions Program은 다음을 거부합니다:

  • 전송
  • 발행
  • 소각

민트가 재개되면 해당 명령들이 다시 정상적으로 작동합니다.

민트 생성, 일시 정지 및 재개 방법

민트를 생성, 일시 정지 및 재개하려면:

  1. 민트와 PausableConfig 확장 기능에 필요한 mint account 크기와 rent를 계산합니다.
  2. *rsCreateAccount*로 mint account를 생성하고, *rsPausableConfig*를 초기화한 다음, *rsInitializeMint*로 민트를 초기화합니다.
  3. 토큰을 발행하고 민트에 대한 token account를 생성합니다.
  4. *rsPause*를 사용하여 민트의 토큰 활동을 차단합니다.
  5. *rsResume*를 사용하여 토큰 활동을 다시 허용합니다.

계정 크기 계산

기본 민트와 PausableConfig 확장 기능을 합한 mint account 크기를 계산합니다. 이것은 *rsCreateAccount*에서 사용되는 크기입니다.

rent 계산

민트와 PausableConfig 확장 기능에 필요한 크기를 사용하여 rent를 계산합니다.

mint account 생성

계산된 공간과 lamport로 mint account를 생성합니다.

PausableConfig 초기화

민트에서 PausableConfig 확장을 초기화합니다.

민트 초기화

동일한 트랜잭션에서 *rsInitializeMint*로 민트를 초기화합니다.

민트 일시 중지

*rsPause*로 민트를 일시 중지합니다.

민트 재개

*rsResume*로 민트를 재개합니다.

계정 크기 계산

기본 민트와 PausableConfig 확장 기능을 합한 mint account 크기를 계산합니다. 이것은 *rsCreateAccount*에서 사용되는 크기입니다.

rent 계산

민트와 PausableConfig 확장 기능에 필요한 크기를 사용하여 rent를 계산합니다.

mint account 생성

계산된 공간과 lamport로 mint account를 생성합니다.

PausableConfig 초기화

민트에서 PausableConfig 확장을 초기화합니다.

민트 초기화

동일한 트랜잭션에서 *rsInitializeMint*로 민트를 초기화합니다.

민트 일시 중지

*rsPause*로 민트를 일시 중지합니다.

민트 재개

*rsResume*로 민트를 재개합니다.

Example
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const pausableExtension = extension("PausableConfig", {
authority: client.payer.address,
paused: false
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([pausableExtension]));

명령 순서

_rsPausableInstruction::Initialize_는 _rsInitializeMint_보다 먼저 와야 합니다. CreateAccount, PausableInstruction::Initialize, 그리고 _rsInitializeMint_는 동일한 트랜잭션에 포함되어야 합니다.

소스 참조

항목설명소스
PausableConfig일시 중지 권한과 민트가 현재 일시 중지되었는지 여부를 저장하는 민트 확장입니다.소스
PausableInstruction::InitializeInitializeMint 이전에 일시 중지 가능 구성을 초기화하는 명령입니다.소스
PausableInstruction::Pause민트를 일시 중지됨으로 표시하는 명령입니다.소스
PausableInstruction::Resume민트를 일시 중지 해제됨으로 표시하는 명령입니다.소스
process_initialize초기화되지 않은 민트에서 *rsPausableConfig*를 초기화하고 일시 중지 권한을 저장하는 프로세서 로직입니다.소스
process_toggle_pause민트의 일시 중지 플래그를 전환하기 전에 일시 중지 권한을 확인하는 프로세서 로직입니다.소스

Typescript

아래의 Kit 예제는 생성된 명령을 직접 사용합니다. @solana/web3.js@solana/spl-token를 사용하는 레거시 예제는 참고용으로 포함되어 있습니다.

Kit

Instructions
import {
lamports,
createClient,
generateKeyPairSigner,
unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
extension,
fetchMint,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getInitializePausableConfigInstruction,
getMintSize,
getMintToCheckedInstruction,
getPauseInstruction,
getResumeInstruction,
getTransferCheckedInstruction,
isExtension,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const pausableExtension = extension("PausableConfig", {
authority: client.payer.address,
paused: false
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([pausableExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding account creation.
newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PausableConfig.
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
getInitializePausableConfigInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the PausableConfig extension.
authority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to pause and resume the mint.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.
mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
})
]);
const [sourceToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [destinationToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipient.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
await client.sendTransaction([
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
owner: client.payer.address // Owner of the associated token account.
}),
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
owner: recipient.address // Owner of the associated token account.
}),
getMintToCheckedInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
token: sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
mintAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getPauseInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to pause.
authority: client.payer // Signer authorized to pause the mint.
})
]);
const mintAccountAfterPause = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const configAfterPause = (
unwrapOption(mintAccountAfterPause.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("PausableConfig", item));
let pausedTransferFailure: string | undefined;
try {
await client.sendTransaction([
getTransferCheckedInstruction({
source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the pausable configuration.
destination: destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.
amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
})
]);
} catch (error) {
pausedTransferFailure =
error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
}
if (!pausedTransferFailure) {
throw new Error("Expected the paused transfer to fail");
}
await client.sendTransaction([
getResumeInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to resume.
authority: client.payer // Signer authorized to resume the mint.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getTransferCheckedInstruction({
source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the pausable configuration.
destination: destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.
amount: 1n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
})
]);
const mintAccountAfterResume = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const configAfterResume = (
unwrapOption(mintAccountAfterResume.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("PausableConfig", item));
console.log("\nMint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("\nConfig After Pause:", configAfterPause);
console.log("\nError From Failed Transaction:", pausedTransferFailure);
console.log("\nConfig After Resume:", configAfterResume);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createInitializePausableConfigInstruction,
createMintToCheckedInstruction,
createPauseInstruction,
createResumeInstruction,
createTransferCheckedInstruction,
ExtensionType,
getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
getMint,
getMintLen,
getPausableConfig,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const recipient = Keypair.generate();
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
signature: airdropSignature
});
const mintSpace = getMintLen([ExtensionType.PausableConfig]);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding account creation.
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PausableConfig.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
createInitializePausableConfigInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the PausableConfig extension.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to pause and resume the mint.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
),
createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
)
),
[feePayer, mint],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
const sourceToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
feePayer.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
recipient.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
sourceToken, // Associated token account address to create.
feePayer.publicKey, // Owner of the associated token account.
mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
),
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
destinationToken, // Associated token account address to create.
recipient.publicKey, // Owner of the associated token account.
mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
),
createMintToCheckedInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
sourceToken, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createPauseInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to pause.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to pause the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
const mintAccountAfterPause = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const configAfterPause = getPausableConfig(mintAccountAfterPause);
let pausedTransferFailure: string | undefined;
try {
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTransferCheckedInstruction(
sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the pausable configuration.
destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
} catch (error: any) {
pausedTransferFailure =
error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
}
if (!pausedTransferFailure) {
throw new Error("Expected the paused transfer to fail");
}
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createResumeInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to resume.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to resume the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTransferCheckedInstruction(
sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the pausable configuration.
destinationToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
const mintAccountAfterResume = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const configAfterResume = getPausableConfig(mintAccountAfterResume);
console.log("\nMint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("\nConfig After Pause:", configAfterPause);
console.log("\nError From Failed Transaction:", pausedTransferFailure);
console.log("\nConfig After Resume:", configAfterResume);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
pausable::{instruction as pausable_ix, PausableConfig},
BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to_checked, transfer_checked},
state::Mint,
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let recipient = Keypair::new();
let mint_space = ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::Pausable])?;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding account creation.
&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.
mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus PausableConfig.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
),
pausable_ix::initialize(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the PausableConfig extension.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to pause and resume the mint.
)?,
initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction)
.await?;
let source_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let destination_token = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&recipient.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let create_token_accounts_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of the associated token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
),
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
&recipient.pubkey(), // Owner of the associated token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
),
mint_to_checked(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that issues the tokens.
&source_token, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_accounts_transaction)
.await?;
let pause_ix = pausable_ix::pause(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to pause.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to pause the mint.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
)?;
let pause_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[pause_ix],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&pause_transaction)
.await?;
let mint_data_after_pause = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_after_pause =
StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_data_after_pause.data)?;
let config_after_pause = mint_state_after_pause.get_extension::<PausableConfig>()?;
let transfer_ix = transfer_checked(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
&source_token, // Token account sending the transfer.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the pausable configuration.
&destination_token, // Token account receiving the transfer.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
)?;
let paused_transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[transfer_ix.clone()],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
let paused_transfer_result = client.simulate_transaction(&paused_transfer_transaction).await?;
let paused_transfer_failure = paused_transfer_result
.value
.err
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Expected the paused transfer to fail"))?;
let resume_ix = pausable_ix::resume(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to resume.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to resume the mint.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
)?;
let resume_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[resume_ix],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&resume_transaction)
.await?;
let transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
transfer_checked(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
&source_token, // Token account sending the transfer.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the pausable configuration.
&destination_token, // Token account receiving the transfer.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
1, // Token amount in base units.
0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transfer_transaction)
.await?;
let mint_data_after_resume = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_after_resume =
StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_data_after_resume.data)?;
let config_after_resume = mint_state_after_resume.get_extension::<PausableConfig>()?;
println!("\nMint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!("\nConfig After Pause: {:#?}", config_after_pause);
println!("\nError From Failed Transaction: {:?}", paused_transfer_failure);
println!("\nConfig After Resume: {:#?}", config_after_resume);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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