Cách Triển Khai Gói Giao Dịch Không Tốn Phí Gas với Jito và Kora

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
KORA JITO BUNDLE DEMO
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

[1/4] Initializing clients
  → Kora RPC: http://localhost:8080/
  → Solana RPC: https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com

[2/4] Setting up keypairs
  → Sender: BYJVBqQ2xV9GECc84FeoPQy2DpgoonZQFQu97MMWTbBc
  → Kora signer address: 3Z1Ef7YaxK8oUMoi6exf7wYZjZKWJJsrzJXSt1c3qrDE

[3/4] Creating bundle transactions
  → Blockhash: 7HZUaMqV...
  → Tip account: 96gYZGLn...
  → Transaction 1: Kora Memo "Bundle tx #1"
  → Transaction 2: Kora Memo "Bundle tx #2"
  → Transaction 3: Kora Memo "Bundle tx #3"
  → Transaction 4: Kora Memo "Bundle tx #4" + Jito tip
  ✓ 4 transactions created for bundle

[4/4] Signing and sending bundle
  ✓ Bundle submitted to Jito block engine
  → Bundle UUID: 8f4a3b2c-1d5e-6f7a-8b9c-0d1e2f3a4b5c

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
SUCCESS: Bundle confirmed on Solana
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Bundle UUID:
8f4a3b2c-1d5e-6f7a-8b9c-0d1e2f3a4b5c

cargo install kora-cli@2.2.0-beta.7

jito-bundles/
├── client/
│   ├── src/
│   │   └── index.ts       # Bundle demo implementation
│   └── package.json
├── server/
│   ├── kora.toml          # Kora configuration with bundles enabled
│   └── signers.toml       # Signer configuration
└── scripts/
    └── start-kora.sh      # Server startup script

git clone https://github.com/solana-foundation/kora.git
cd kora/examples/jito-bundles

[kora]
rate_limit = 100

[kora.auth]
api_key = "kora_facilitator_api_key_example"

[kora.enabled_methods]
sign_bundle = true
sign_and_send_bundle = true
estimate_bundle_fee = true
get_blockhash = true
get_config = true
get_payer_signer = true

[validation]
max_allowed_lamports = 1000000
max_signatures = 10
price_source = "Mock"
allowed_programs = [
    "11111111111111111111111111111111",            # System Program
    "MemoSq4gqABAXKb96qnH8TysNcWxMyWCqXgDLGmfcHr", # Memo Program
]

[validation.fee_payer_policy.system]
allow_transfer = true  # Required for Jito tip transfers

[validation.price]
type = "free"  # No payment required for this demo

[kora.bundle]
enabled = true

[kora.bundle.jito]
block_engine_url = "https://mainnet.block-engine.jito.wtf"

[signer_pool]
strategy = "round_robin"

[[signers]]
name = "main_signer"
type = "memory"
private_key_env = "KORA_PRIVATE_KEY"

kora --config kora.toml --rpc-url https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com rpc start --signers-config signers.toml

../scripts/start-kora.sh

import { KoraClient } from "@solana/kora";
import {
  createNoopSigner,
  address,
  getBase64EncodedWireTransaction,
  partiallySignTransactionMessageWithSigners,
  Blockhash,
  KeyPairSigner,
  pipe,
  createTransactionMessage,
  setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,
  setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
  appendTransactionMessageInstruction,
  generateKeyPairSigner
} from "@solana/kit";
import { getAddMemoInstruction } from "@solana-program/memo";
import { getTransferSolInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";

const MINIMUM_JITO_TIP = 1_000n; // lamports

const CONFIG = {
  solanaRpcUrl: "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com",
  koraRpcUrl: "http://localhost:8080/",
  jitoTipLamports: MINIMUM_JITO_TIP,
  bundleSize: 4, // We'll create 4 transactions for this demo
  pollIntervalMs: 6000,
  pollTimeoutMs: 60000
};

// Jito tip accounts - one is randomly selected by the block engine
const JITO_TIP_ACCOUNTS = [
  "96gYZGLnJYVFmbjzopPSU6QiEV5fGqZNyN9nmNhvrZU5",
  "HFqU5x63VTqvQss8hp11i4wVV8bD44PvwucfZ2bU7gRe",
  "Cw8CFyM9FkoMi7K7Crf6HNQqf4uEMzpKw6QNghXLvLkY",
  "ADaUMid9yfUytqMBgopwjb2DTLSokTSzL1zt6iGPaS49",
  "DfXygSm4jCyNCybVYYK6DwvWqjKee8pbDmJGcLWNDXjh",
  "ADuUkR4vqLUMWXxW9gh6D6L8pMSawimctcNZ5pGwDcEt",
  "DttWaMuVvTiduZRnguLF7jNxTgiMBZ1hyAumKUiL2KRL",
  "3AVi9Tg9Uo68tJfuvoKvqKNWKkC5wPdSSdeBnizKZ6jT"
];

function getRandomTipAccount(): string {
  return JITO_TIP_ACCOUNTS[
    Math.floor(Math.random() * JITO_TIP_ACCOUNTS.length)
  ];
}

async function initializeClients() {
  console.log("\n[1/4] Initializing clients");
  console.log("  → Kora RPC:", CONFIG.koraRpcUrl);
  console.log("  → Solana RPC:", CONFIG.solanaRpcUrl);

  const client = new KoraClient({
    rpcUrl: CONFIG.koraRpcUrl,
    apiKey: "kora_facilitator_api_key_example"
  });

  return { client };
}

async function setupKeys(client: KoraClient) {
  console.log("\n[2/4] Setting up keypairs");

  const senderKeypair = await generateKeyPairSigner();
  console.log("  → Sender:", senderKeypair.address);

  const { signer_address } = await client.getPayerSigner();
  console.log("  → Kora signer address:", signer_address);

  return { senderKeypair, signer_address };
}

async function createBundleTransactions(
  client: KoraClient,
  senderKeypair: KeyPairSigner,
  signer_address: string
) {
  console.log("\n[3/4] Creating bundle transactions");

  const noopSigner = createNoopSigner(address(signer_address));
  const latestBlockhash = await client.getBlockhash();
  const tipAccount = getRandomTipAccount();

  console.log("  → Blockhash:", latestBlockhash.blockhash.slice(0, 8) + "...");
  console.log("  → Tip account:", tipAccount.slice(0, 8) + "...");

  const transactions: string[] = [];

  for (let i = 0; i < CONFIG.bundleSize; i++) {
    const isLastTransaction = i === CONFIG.bundleSize - 1;
    console.log(
      `  → Transaction ${i + 1}: Kora Memo "Bundle tx #${i + 1}"${
        isLastTransaction ? " + Jito tip" : ""
      }`
    );

    // Build transaction with memo
    let transactionMessage = pipe(
      createTransactionMessage({
        version: 0
      }),
      (tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(noopSigner, tx),
      (tx) =>
        setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(
          {
            blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash as Blockhash,
            lastValidBlockHeight: 0n
          },
          tx
        ),
      (tx) =>
        appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
          getAddMemoInstruction({
            memo: `Kora Bundle tx #${i + 1} of ${CONFIG.bundleSize}`,
            signers: [senderKeypair]
          }),
          tx
        ),
      // Add Jito tip to the LAST transaction only
      (tx) =>
        isLastTransaction
          ? appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
              getTransferSolInstruction({
                source: noopSigner,
                destination: address(tipAccount),
                amount: CONFIG.jitoTipLamports
              }),
              tx
            )
          : tx
    );

    // Sign with sender keypair (required for memo instruction)
    const signedTransaction =
      await partiallySignTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
    const base64Transaction =
      getBase64EncodedWireTransaction(signedTransaction);
    transactions.push(base64Transaction);
  }

  console.log(`  ✓ ${transactions.length} transactions created for bundle`);
  return transactions;
}

async function main() {
  console.log("\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━");
  console.log("KORA JITO BUNDLE DEMO");
  console.log("━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━");

  try {
    // Step 1: Initialize clients
    const { client } = await initializeClients();

    // Step 2: Setup keys
    const { senderKeypair, signer_address } = await setupKeys(client);

    // Step 3: Create bundle transactions
    const transactions = await createBundleTransactions(
      client,
      senderKeypair,
      signer_address
    );

    // Step 4: Sign and send bundle
    console.log("\n[4/4] Signing and sending bundle");
    const { bundle_uuid } = await client.signAndSendBundle({
      transactions,
      signer_key: signer_address
    });

    console.log("\nBundle UUID:");
    console.log(bundle_uuid);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━");
    console.error("ERROR: Demo failed");
    console.error("━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━");
    console.error("\nDetails:", error);
    process.exit(1);
  }
}

main().catch((e) => console.error("Error:", e));

cd examples/jito-bundles/server
kora --config kora.toml --rpc-url https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com rpc start --signers-config signers.toml

cd examples/jito-bundles/client

# Install dependencies
pnpm install

# Run the demo
pnpm start