不可变所有者
如何启用 ImmutableOwner 扩展
ImmutableOwner
扩展可防止 token account 的所有权变更。当 token
account 初始化时启用了此扩展,指定的所有者将是永久性的,无法转移到其他账户。
Typescript
import {airdropFactory,appendTransactionMessageInstructions,createSolanaRpc,createSolanaRpcSubscriptions,createTransactionMessage,generateKeyPairSigner,getSignatureFromTransaction,lamports,pipe,sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,signTransactionMessageWithSigners} from "@solana/kit";import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";import {getInitializeMintInstruction,getMintSize,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,extension,getInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction,getTokenSize,getInitializeAccountInstruction} from "@solana-program/token-2022";// Create Connection, local validator in this exampleconst rpc = createSolanaRpc("http://localhost:8899");const rpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions("ws://localhost:8900");// Generate the authority for the mint (also acts as fee payer)const authority = await generateKeyPairSigner();// Fund authority/fee payerawait airdropFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })({recipientAddress: authority.address,lamports: lamports(5_000_000_000n), // 5 SOLcommitment: "confirmed"});// Generate keypair to use as address of mintconst mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();// Get default mint account size (in bytes), with the immutable owner extensionconst space = BigInt(getMintSize());// Get minimum balance for rent exemptionconst rent = await rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(space).send();// Get latest blockhash to include in transactionconst { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();// Instruction to create new account for mint (token program)// Invokes the system programconst createMintAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: authority,newAccount: mint,lamports: rent,space,programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});// Generate keypair to use as address of token accountconst tokenAccount = await generateKeyPairSigner();// Immutable owner extensionconst immutableOwnerExtension = extension("ImmutableOwner", {});// get token account size with extension enabledconst tokenAccountLen = BigInt(getTokenSize([immutableOwnerExtension]));// Get minimum balance for rent exemptionconst tokenAccountRent = await rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(tokenAccountLen).send();// Instruction to create new account for the token account// Invokes the system programconst createTokenAccountInstruction = getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: authority,newAccount: tokenAccount,lamports: tokenAccountRent,space: tokenAccountLen,programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS});// Instruction to initialize the created token accountconst initializeTokenAccountInstruction = getInitializeAccountInstruction({account: tokenAccount.address,mint: mint.address,owner: authority.address});// Instruction to initialize the immutable owner extensionconst initializeImmutableOwnerInstruction =getInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction({account: tokenAccount.address});// Instruction to initialize mint account data// Invokes the token22 programconst initializeMintInstruction = getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address,decimals: 9,mintAuthority: authority.address});const instructions = [createMintAccountInstruction,initializeMintInstruction,createTokenAccountInstruction,initializeImmutableOwnerInstruction,initializeTokenAccountInstruction];// Create transaction messageconst transactionMessage = pipe(createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),(tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(authority, tx),(tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),(tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions(instructions, tx));// Sign transaction message with all required signersconst signedTransaction =await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);// Send and confirm transactionawait sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions })(signedTransaction,{ commitment: "confirmed", skipPreflight: true });// Get transaction signatureconst transactionSignature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address.toString());console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);
Console
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Rust
use anyhow::Result;use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_sdk::{commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,program_pack::Pack,signature::{Keypair, Signer},system_instruction::create_account,transaction::Transaction,};use spl_token_2022::{ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,extension::ExtensionType,instruction::{initialize_account, initialize_immutable_owner, initialize_mint},state::{Account, Mint},};#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {// Create connection to local validatorlet client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let latest_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;// Generate a new keypair for the fee payerlet fee_payer = Keypair::new();// Airdrop 5 SOL to fee payerlet airdrop_signature = client.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000).await?;client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;loop {let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;if confirmed {break;}}// Generate keypair to use as address of mintlet mint = Keypair::new();// Get default mint account size (in bytes), no extensions enabledlet mint_space = Mint::LEN;let mint_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space).await?;// Instruction to create new account for mint (token22)let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)mint_rent, // lamportsmint_space as u64, // space&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // program id);// Instruction to initialize mint account datalet initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // program id&mint.pubkey(), // mint&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authoritySome(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority9, // decimals)?;// Generate keypair to use as address of token accountlet token_account = Keypair::new();// Get default token account size (in bytes),// immutable owner extension enabledlet token_account_space =ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Account>(&[ExtensionType::ImmutableOwner])?;let token_account_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(token_account_space).await?;// Instruction to create new account for token account (token22)let create_token_account_instruction = create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer&token_account.pubkey(), // new account (token account)token_account_rent, // renttoken_account_space as u64, // space&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // program id);// initialize token accountlet initialize_token_account = initialize_account(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // program_id&token_account.pubkey(), // token account&mint.pubkey(), // mint&fee_payer.pubkey(), // authority)?;let init_immutable_owner_instruction =initialize_immutable_owner(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, &token_account.pubkey())?;// Construct transaction with previous instructionslet transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_mint_account_instruction,initialize_mint_instruction,create_token_account_instruction,init_immutable_owner_instruction,initialize_token_account,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer, &mint, &token_account],latest_blockhash,);// Send and confirm transactionlet transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());println!("token account with immutable owner enabled: {}",token_account.pubkey());println!("\nSuccessfully enabled immutable owner extension on token account");println!("Transaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);Ok(())}
Console
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