计息代币

import {
  lamports,
  createClient,
  appendTransactionMessageInstructions,
  createTransactionMessage,
  generateKeyPairSigner,
  getBase64EncodedWireTransaction,
  pipe,
  setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,
  setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
  signTransactionMessageWithSigners,
  unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
  amountToUiAmountForMintWithoutSimulation,
  extension,
  fetchMint,
  findAssociatedTokenPda,
  getAmountToUiAmountInstruction,
  getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
  getInitializeInterestBearingMintInstruction,
  getInitializeMintInstruction,
  getMintSize,
  getMintToCheckedInstruction,
  getUpdateRateInterestBearingMintInstruction,
  isExtension,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";

const client = await createClient()
  .use(generatedPayer())
  .use(
    solanaRpc({
      rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
      rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
    })
  )
  .use(rpcAirdrop())
  .use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));

const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const tokenAmount = 1_000_000_000_000n;

const interestBearingExtension = extension("InterestBearingConfig", {
  rateAuthority: client.payer.address,
  initializationTimestamp: BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)),
  lastUpdateTimestamp: BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)),
  preUpdateAverageRate: 30000,
  currentRate: 30000
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([interestBearingExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
  .getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
  .send();

const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: mint.address,
  owner: recipient.address,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});

await client.sendTransaction([
  getCreateAccountInstruction({
    payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new mint account.
    newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
    lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
    space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus InterestBearingConfig.
    programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
  }),
  getInitializeInterestBearingMintInstruction({
    mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the InterestBearingConfig extension.
    rateAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to update the interest rate later.
    rate: 30000 // Interest rate in basis points.
  }),
  getInitializeMintInstruction({
    mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
    decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.
    mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
    freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
  })
]);

await client.sendTransaction([
  await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
    payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
    mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
    owner: recipient.address // Owner of the token account.
  }),
  getMintToCheckedInstruction({
    mint: mint.address, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
    token: tokenAccount, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
    mintAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
    amount: tokenAmount, // Token amount in base units.
    decimals: 0 // Decimals defined on the mint.
  })
]);

await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2_000));

const calculatedUiAmount = await amountToUiAmountForMintWithoutSimulation(
  client.rpc,
  mint.address,
  tokenAmount
);

const amountToUiInstruction = getAmountToUiAmountInstruction({
  mint: mint.address, // Mint whose UI amount conversion is being simulated.
  amount: tokenAmount // Token amount in base units.
});

const { value: latestBlockhash } = await client.rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
const amountToUiMessage = pipe(
  createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
  (tx) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(client.payer, tx),
  (tx) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
  (tx) => appendTransactionMessageInstructions([amountToUiInstruction], tx)
);
const signedAmountToUiMessage =
  await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(amountToUiMessage);
const simulation = await client.rpc
  .simulateTransaction(
    getBase64EncodedWireTransaction(signedAmountToUiMessage),
    {
      encoding: "base64"
    }
  )
  .send();

const simulatedUiAmount = Buffer.from(
  simulation.value.returnData?.data?.[0] ?? "",
  "base64"
).toString("utf8");

const updateRateInstruction = getUpdateRateInterestBearingMintInstruction({
  mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the InterestBearingConfig extension.
  rateAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to update the interest rate.
  rate: 15000 // New interest rate in basis points.
});

await client.sendTransaction([updateRateInstruction]);

const mintAccount = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const interestBearingConfig = (
  unwrapOption(mintAccount.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("InterestBearingConfig", item));

console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccount);
console.log("Calculated UI Amount:", calculatedUiAmount);
console.log("Simulated UI Amount:", simulatedUiAmount);
console.log("InterestBearingConfig:", interestBearingConfig);

import {
  Connection,
  Keypair,
  sendAndConfirmTransaction,
  SystemProgram,
  Transaction,
  LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
  ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
  amountToUiAmountForMintWithoutSimulation,
  createAmountToUiAmountInstruction,
  createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
  createInitializeMintInstruction,
  createInitializeInterestBearingMintInstruction,
  createMintToCheckedInstruction,
  createUpdateRateInterestBearingMintInstruction,
  ExtensionType,
  getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
  getInterestBearingMintConfigState,
  getMint,
  getMintLen,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";

const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();

const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const recipient = Keypair.generate();
const tokenAmount = 1_000_000_000_000n;

const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
  feePayer.publicKey,
  5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
  blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
  lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
  signature: airdropSignature
});

const extensions = [ExtensionType.InterestBearingConfig];

const mint = Keypair.generate();

const mintLength = getMintLen(extensions);

const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);

const tokenAccount = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
  mint.publicKey,
  recipient.publicKey,
  false,
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
  ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);

const createMintAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
  fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new mint account.
  newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
  space: mintLength, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus InterestBearingConfig.
  lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
  programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
});

const initializeInterestBearingInstruction =
  createInitializeInterestBearingMintInstruction(
    mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the InterestBearingConfig extension.
    feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to update the interest rate later.
    30000, // Interest rate in basis points.
    TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
  );

const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
  mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
  0, // Number of decimals for the token.
  feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
  feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
);

const createTokenAccountInstruction = createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
  feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
  tokenAccount, // Associated token account address to create.
  recipient.publicKey, // Owner of the token account.
  mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
  ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
);

const mintToTokenAccountInstruction = createMintToCheckedInstruction(
  mint.publicKey, // Mint account that issues the tokens.
  tokenAccount, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
  feePayer.publicKey, // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
  tokenAmount, // Token amount in base units.
  0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
  [], // Additional multisig signers.
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
);

await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
  connection,
  new Transaction({
    feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,
    blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
    lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight
  }).add(
    createMintAccountInstruction,
    initializeInterestBearingInstruction,
    initializeMintInstruction
  ),
  [feePayer, mint]
);

await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
  connection,
  new Transaction().add(
    createTokenAccountInstruction,
    mintToTokenAccountInstruction
  ),
  [feePayer]
);

await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2_000));

const calculatedUiAmount = await amountToUiAmountForMintWithoutSimulation(
  connection,
  mint.publicKey,
  tokenAmount
);

const amountToUiInstruction = createAmountToUiAmountInstruction(
  mint.publicKey, // Mint whose UI amount conversion is being simulated.
  tokenAmount, // Token amount in base units.
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);

const amountToUiSimulation = await connection.simulateTransaction(
  new Transaction().add(amountToUiInstruction),
  [feePayer],
  false
);
const simulatedUiAmount = Buffer.from(
  amountToUiSimulation.value.returnData?.data?.[0] ?? "",
  "base64"
).toString("utf8");

const updateRateInstruction = createUpdateRateInterestBearingMintInstruction(
  mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the InterestBearingConfig extension.
  feePayer.publicKey, // Signer authorized to update the interest rate.
  15000, // New interest rate in basis points.
  [], // Additional multisig signers.
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);

await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
  connection,
  new Transaction().add(updateRateInstruction),
  [feePayer]
);

const mintAccount = await getMint(
  connection,
  mint.publicKey,
  "confirmed",
  TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const interestBearingConfig = getInterestBearingMintConfigState(mintAccount);

console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccount.toBase58());
console.log("Calculated UI Amount:", calculatedUiAmount);
console.log("Simulated UI Amount:", simulatedUiAmount);
console.log("InterestBearingConfig:", interestBearingConfig);

use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use base64::prelude::{Engine as _, BASE64_STANDARD};
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
    sysvar::clock::{self, Clock},
    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
    transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
    address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
    instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
    extension::{
        interest_bearing_mint::{
            instruction::{
                initialize as initialize_interest_bearing_instruction, update_rate,
            },
            InterestBearingConfig,
        },
        BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,
    },
    instruction::{amount_to_ui_amount, initialize_mint, mint_to_checked},
    state::Mint,
    ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
        String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
        CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
    );
    let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
    let recipient = Keypair::new();
    let token_amount = 1_000_000_000_000u64;

    let airdrop_signature = client
        .request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
        .await?;

    loop {
        let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
        if confirmed {
            break;
        }
    }

    let mint = Keypair::new();

    let mint_space =
        ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::InterestBearingConfig])?;

    let mint_rent = client
        .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
        .await?;

    let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(
        &fee_payer.pubkey(),    // Account funding the new mint account.
        &mint.pubkey(),         // New mint account to create.
        mint_rent,              // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
        mint_space as u64,      // Account size in bytes for the mint plus InterestBearingConfig.
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
    );

    let initialize_interest_bearing_instruction = initialize_interest_bearing_instruction(
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
        &mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the InterestBearingConfig extension.
        Some(fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to update the interest rate later.
        30000, // Interest rate in basis points.
    )?;

    let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,    // Program that owns the mint account.
        &mint.pubkey(),            // Mint account to initialize.
        &fee_payer.pubkey(),       // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
        0,                         // Number of decimals for the token.
    )?;

    let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            create_mint_account_instruction,
            initialize_interest_bearing_instruction,
            initialize_mint_instruction,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer, &mint],
        client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
    );

    client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction)
        .await?;

    let token_account = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
        &recipient.pubkey(),
        &mint.pubkey(),
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
    );

    let create_token_account_instruction = create_associated_token_account(
        &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
        &recipient.pubkey(), // Owner of the token account.
        &mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
    );

    let mint_to_token_account_instruction = mint_to_checked(
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint and token account.
        &mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that issues the tokens.
        &token_account, // Token account receiving the newly minted tokens.
        &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer authorized to mint new tokens.
        &[], // Additional multisig signers.
        token_amount, // Token amount in base units.
        0, // Decimals defined on the mint.
    )?;

    let create_token_account_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            create_token_account_instruction,
            mint_to_token_account_instruction,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer],
        client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
    );

    client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_account_transaction)
        .await?;

    tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)).await;

    let mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
    let mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account.data)?;
    let interest_bearing_config = mint_state.get_extension::<InterestBearingConfig>()?;

    let clock_account = client.get_account(&clock::ID).await?;
    let clock: Clock = clock_account.deserialize_data()?;
    let calculated_ui_amount = interest_bearing_config
        .amount_to_ui_amount(token_amount, mint_state.base.decimals, clock.unix_timestamp)
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Failed to calculate UI amount"))?;

    let amount_to_ui_instruction = amount_to_ui_amount(
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
        &mint.pubkey(), // Mint whose UI amount conversion is being simulated.
        token_amount, // Token amount in base units.
    )?;
    let amount_to_ui_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
    let amount_to_ui_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[amount_to_ui_instruction],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer],
        amount_to_ui_blockhash,
    );
    let amount_to_ui_result = client.simulate_transaction(&amount_to_ui_transaction).await?;
    let simulated_ui_amount = String::from_utf8(
        BASE64_STANDARD.decode(
            amount_to_ui_result
                .value
                .return_data
                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Expected AmountToUiAmount return data"))?
                .data
                .0,
        )?,
    )?;

    let update_rate_instruction = update_rate(
        &TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
        &mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the InterestBearingConfig extension.
        &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer authorized to update the interest rate.
        &[], // Additional multisig signers.
        15000, // New interest rate in basis points.
    )?;

    let update_rate_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[update_rate_instruction],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer],
        client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
    );

    client
        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&update_rate_transaction)
        .await?;

    let updated_mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
    let updated_mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&updated_mint_account.data)?;
    let interest_bearing_config = updated_mint_state.get_extension::<InterestBearingConfig>()?;

    println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
    println!("Token Account: {}", token_account);
    println!("Calculated UI Amount: {}", calculated_ui_amount);
    println!("Simulated UI Amount: {}", simulated_ui_amount);
    println!("InterestBearingConfig: {:#?}", interest_bearing_config);

    Ok(())
}