¿Qué es CPI Guard?
La extensión de cuenta CpiGuard del Token Extensions Program impide que
otro programa en cadena utilice un token account para ciertas instrucciones de
token a través de Cross Program Invocation (CPI).
Cuando CPI guard está habilitado, el Token Extensions Program rechaza estas instrucciones cuando otro programa en cadena las invoca a través de CPI:
Transfer,TransferCheckedyTransferCheckedWithFeecuando el propietario del token account se utiliza como autoridad de la instrucciónBurnyBurnCheckedcuando el propietario del token account se utiliza como autoridad de la instrucciónApproveyApproveCheckedCloseAccountcuando los lamport se enviarían a un destino distinto del propietario del token accountSetAuthorityal agregar o reemplazar la autoridad de cierre
Cuando CPI guard está habilitado, estos casos siguen estando permitidos:
Transfer,TransferChecked,TransferCheckedWithFee,BurnyBurnCheckeda través de CPI cuando un delegado o delegado permanente firma en lugar del propietario del token accountCloseAccounta través de CPI cuando los lamport se envían al propietario del token accountSetAuthoritypara eliminar una autoridad de cierre existenteRevoke
Cuando el propietario del token account se utiliza como autoridad de la
instrucción, las instrucciones del Token Extensions Program aún pueden
procesarse si la instrucción se agrega directamente a la transacción en lugar de
invocarse a través de CPI. Cambiar el propietario del token account con
SetAuthority permanece bloqueado mientras CPI guard está habilitado,
incluso fuera de CPI. EnableCpiGuard y DisableCpiGuard tampoco
pueden invocarse a través de CPI.
Cómo habilitar CPI Guard
Para habilitar CPI guard:
- Crear e inicializar un mint.
- Calcular el tamaño de la cuenta de tokens y el rent necesario para una cuenta
de tokens con
CpiGuard. - Crear e inicializar una cuenta de tokens para el mint.
- Invocar
EnableCpiGuarden la cuenta de tokens. - Invocar
DisableCpiGuarden la cuenta de tokens para permitir esas instrucciones a través de CPI nuevamente.
Crear e inicializar el mint
Crea e inicializa el mint que utilizará la cuenta de tokens.
Calcular el tamaño de la cuenta de tokens
Calcula el tamaño de la cuenta de tokens para la cuenta de tokens base más la
extensión CpiGuard. Este es el tamaño utilizado en CreateAccount.
Calcular el rent
Calcula el rent utilizando el tamaño de cuenta de tokens necesario para la
extensión CpiGuard.
Crear e inicializar la cuenta de tokens
Crea la cuenta de tokens con el espacio y lamports calculados, luego inicialízala para el mint.
Habilitar la protección CPI
Habilita CpiGuard en la cuenta de tokens.
Deshabilitar la protección CPI
Deshabilita CpiGuard en la cuenta de tokens.
Referencia de Código Fuente
| Elemento | Descripción | Fuente |
|---|---|---|
CpiGuard | Extensión de cuenta que almacena si la protección CPI está actualmente habilitada para la token account. | Fuente |
CpiGuardInstruction::Enable | Instrucción que habilita la protección CPI en una token account. | Fuente |
CpiGuardInstruction::Disable | Instrucción que deshabilita la protección CPI en una token account. | Fuente |
process_toggle_cpi_guard | Lógica de procesamiento utilizada por Enable y Disable que valida la propiedad de la cuenta, rechaza cambios CPI a la protección en sí misma e inicializa CpiGuard si aún no está presente antes de establecer lock_cpi. | Fuente |
Typescript
El ejemplo Kit a continuación utiliza las instrucciones generadas
directamente. Se incluyen ejemplos heredados usando @solana/web3.js y
@solana/spl-token como referencia.
Kit
import {lamports,createClient,generateKeyPairSigner,unwrapOption} from "@solana/kit";import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";import {extension,fetchToken,getDisableCpiGuardInstruction,getEnableCpiGuardInstruction,getInitializeAccountInstruction,getInitializeMintInstruction,getMintSize,getTokenSize,isExtension,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS} from "@solana-program/token-2022";const client = await createClient().use(generatedPayer()).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"})).use(rpcAirdrop()).use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();const tokenAccount = await generateKeyPairSigner();const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize());const mintRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer, // Account funding account creation.newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint account.programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.}),getInitializeMintInstruction({mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.})]);const cpiGuardExtension = extension("CpiGuard", {lockCpi: false});const tokenSpace = BigInt(getTokenSize([cpiGuardExtension]));const tokenRent = await client.rpc.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(tokenSpace).send();await client.sendTransaction([getCreateAccountInstruction({payer: client.payer, // Account funding account creation.newAccount: tokenAccount, // New token account to create.lamports: tokenRent, // Lamports funding the token account rent.space: tokenSpace, // Account size in bytes for the token account plus CpiGuard.programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the token account.}),getInitializeAccountInstruction({account: tokenAccount.address, // Token account to initialize.mint: mint.address, // Mint for the token account.owner: client.payer.address // Owner allowed to control the token account.})]);await client.sendTransaction([getEnableCpiGuardInstruction({token: tokenAccount.address, // Token account that stores the CpiGuard extension.owner: client.payer // Token account owner authorized to enable CPI guard.})]);const enabledTokenAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount.address);const enabledCpiGuard = (unwrapOption(enabledTokenAccount.data.extensions) ?? []).find((item) => isExtension("CpiGuard", item));await client.sendTransaction([getDisableCpiGuardInstruction({token: tokenAccount.address, // Token account that stores the CpiGuard extension.owner: client.payer // Token account owner authorized to disable CPI guard.})]);const disabledTokenAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount.address);const disabledCpiGuard = (unwrapOption(disabledTokenAccount.data.extensions) ?? []).find((item) => isExtension("CpiGuard", item));console.log("\nMint Address:", mint.address);console.log("\nToken Account:", tokenAccount.address);console.log("\nEnabled CPI Guard:", enabledCpiGuard);console.log("\nDisabled CPI Guard:", disabledCpiGuard);
Web3.js
import {Connection,Keypair,LAMPORTS_PER_SOL,sendAndConfirmTransaction,SystemProgram,Transaction} from "@solana/web3.js";import {createDisableCpiGuardInstruction,createEnableCpiGuardInstruction,createInitializeAccountInstruction,createInitializeMintInstruction,ExtensionType,getAccountLen,getAccount,getCpiGuard,getMintLen,TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID} from "@solana/spl-token";const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();const feePayer = Keypair.generate();const mint = Keypair.generate();const tokenAccount = Keypair.generate();const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(feePayer.publicKey,5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL);await connection.confirmTransaction({blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,signature: airdropSignature});const mintSpace = getMintLen([]);const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(SystemProgram.createAccount({fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding account creation.newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint account.lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.}),createInitializeMintInstruction(mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.0, // Number of decimals for the token.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.)),[feePayer, mint],{ commitment: "confirmed" });const tokenAccountSpace = getAccountLen([ExtensionType.CpiGuard]);const tokenAccountRent =await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(tokenAccountSpace);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(SystemProgram.createAccount({fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding account creation.newAccountPubkey: tokenAccount.publicKey, // New token account to create.space: tokenAccountSpace, // Account size in bytes for the token account plus CpiGuard.lamports: tokenAccountRent, // Lamports funding the token account rent.programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the token account.}),createInitializeAccountInstruction(tokenAccount.publicKey, // Token account to initialize.mint.publicKey, // Mint for the token account.feePayer.publicKey, // Owner allowed to control the token account.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the token account.)),[feePayer, tokenAccount],{ commitment: "confirmed" });await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createEnableCpiGuardInstruction(tokenAccount.publicKey, // Token account that stores the CpiGuard extension.feePayer.publicKey, // Token account owner authorized to enable CPI guard.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the token account.)),[feePayer],{ commitment: "confirmed" });const enabledTokenAccount = await getAccount(connection,tokenAccount.publicKey,"confirmed",TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const enabledCpiGuard = getCpiGuard(enabledTokenAccount);await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection,new Transaction().add(createDisableCpiGuardInstruction(tokenAccount.publicKey, // Token account that stores the CpiGuard extension.feePayer.publicKey, // Token account owner authorized to disable CPI guard.[], // Additional multisig signers.TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the token account.)),[feePayer],{ commitment: "confirmed" });const disabledTokenAccount = await getAccount(connection,tokenAccount.publicKey,"confirmed",TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID);const disabledCpiGuard = getCpiGuard(disabledTokenAccount);console.log("\nMint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());console.log("\nToken Account:", tokenAccount.publicKey.toBase58());console.log("\nEnabled CPI Guard:", enabledCpiGuard);console.log("\nDisabled CPI Guard:", disabledCpiGuard);
Rust
use anyhow::Result;use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;use solana_sdk::{program_pack::Pack,signature::{Keypair, Signer},transaction::Transaction,};use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;use spl_token_2022_interface::{extension::{cpi_guard::{instruction::{disable_cpi_guard, enable_cpi_guard},CpiGuard,},BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,},instruction::{initialize_account, initialize_mint},state::{Account, Mint},ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,};#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<()> {let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("http://localhost:8899"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);let fee_payer = Keypair::new();let airdrop_signature = client.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000).await?;loop {let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;if confirmed {break;}}let mint = Keypair::new();let token_account = Keypair::new();let mint_space = Mint::LEN;let mint_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space).await?;let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding account creation.&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint account.&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.),initialize_mint(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.0, // Number of decimals for the token.)?,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer, &mint],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction).await?;let token_account_space =ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Account>(&[ExtensionType::CpiGuard])?;let token_account_rent = client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(token_account_space).await?;let create_token_account_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[create_account(&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding account creation.&token_account.pubkey(), // New token account to create.token_account_rent, // Lamports funding the token account rent.token_account_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the token account plus CpiGuard.&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the token account.),initialize_account(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the token account.&token_account.pubkey(), // Token account to initialize.&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the token account.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner allowed to control the token account.)?,],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer, &token_account],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_account_transaction).await?;let enable_cpi_guard_instruction = enable_cpi_guard(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.&token_account.pubkey(), // Token account that stores the CpiGuard extension.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Token account owner authorized to enable CPI guard.&[], // Additional multisig signers.)?;let enable_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[enable_cpi_guard_instruction],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&enable_transaction).await?;let enabled_token_account_data = client.get_account(&token_account.pubkey()).await?;let enabled_token_account_state =StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&enabled_token_account_data.data)?;let enabled_cpi_guard = enabled_token_account_state.get_extension::<CpiGuard>()?;let disable_cpi_guard_instruction = disable_cpi_guard(&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.&token_account.pubkey(), // Token account that stores the CpiGuard extension.&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Token account owner authorized to disable CPI guard.&[], // Additional multisig signers.)?;let disable_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&[disable_cpi_guard_instruction],Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),&[&fee_payer],client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,);client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&disable_transaction).await?;let disabled_token_account_data = client.get_account(&token_account.pubkey()).await?;let disabled_token_account_state =StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&disabled_token_account_data.data)?;let disabled_cpi_guard = disabled_token_account_state.get_extension::<CpiGuard>()?;println!("\nMint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());println!("\nToken Account: {}", token_account.pubkey());println!("\nEnabled CPI Guard: {:#?}", enabled_cpi_guard);println!("\nDisabled CPI Guard: {:#?}", disabled_cpi_guard);Ok(())}
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