Propietario inmutable

¿Qué es Immutable Owner?

La extensión de cuenta ImmutableOwner del Token Extensions Program hace que el propietario de una token account sea permanente.

Una vez que una token account se inicializa con ImmutableOwner, las instrucciones SetAuthority posteriores no pueden cambiar su autoridad AccountOwner.

Associated Token Accounts

Las associated token accounts creadas a través del Associated Token Program para el Token Extensions Program inicializan automáticamente ImmutableOwner en la token account.

Cómo inicializar una cuenta Immutable Owner

Para inicializar una cuenta immutable owner:

  1. Cree e inicialice un mint.
  2. Cree una token account con suficiente espacio para ImmutableOwner.
  3. Inicialice ImmutableOwner en la token account antes de InitializeAccount.
  4. Intentar cambiar el propietario de la cuenta posteriormente con SetAuthority fallará con TokenError::ImmutableOwner.

Calcular el tamaño de la token account

Calcule el tamaño de la token account para la cuenta base más la extensión ImmutableOwner. Este es el tamaño utilizado en CreateAccount.

Calcular rent

Calcule el rent utilizando el tamaño de token account necesario para la extensión ImmutableOwner.

Crear la token account

Cree la token account con el espacio y lamports calculados.

Inicializar ImmutableOwner

Inicializa la extensión ImmutableOwner en la token account.

Inicializar la token account

Inicializa la token account con InitializeAccount en la misma transacción.

Calcular el tamaño de la token account

Calcule el tamaño de la token account para la cuenta base más la extensión ImmutableOwner. Este es el tamaño utilizado en CreateAccount.

Calcular rent

Calcule el rent utilizando el tamaño de token account necesario para la extensión ImmutableOwner.

Crear la token account

Cree la token account con el espacio y lamports calculados.

Inicializar ImmutableOwner

Inicializa la extensión ImmutableOwner en la token account.

Inicializar la token account

Inicializa la token account con InitializeAccount en la misma transacción.

Example
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const tokenAccount = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize());
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer,
newAccount: mint,
lamports: mintRent,
space: mintSpace,
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
decimals: 0,
mintAuthority: client.payer.address,
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address
})
]);
const immutableOwnerExtension = extension("ImmutableOwner", {});
const tokenSpace = BigInt(getTokenSize([immutableOwnerExtension]));

Orden de Instrucciones

InitializeImmutableOwner debe ejecutarse antes que InitializeAccount. CreateAccount, InitializeImmutableOwner y InitializeAccount deben incluirse en la misma transacción.

Referencia de Código Fuente

ElementoDescripciónCódigo Fuente
ImmutableOwnerExtensión de cuenta que marca al propietario de una token account como inmutable.Fuente
InitializeImmutableOwnerInstrucción que inicializa la extensión de propietario inmutable en una token account no inicializada.Fuente
process_initialize_immutable_ownerLógica del procesador que asigna e inicializa ImmutableOwner en la cuenta.Fuente
SetAuthorityInstrucción base de token utilizada para cambiar autoridades, incluido el propietario de una token account.Fuente
process_set_authorityLógica del procesador que rechaza cambios de propietario cuando la token account tiene ImmutableOwner habilitado.Fuente

Typescript

El ejemplo de Kit a continuación utiliza las instrucciones generadas directamente. Se incluyen ejemplos heredados que usan @solana/web3.js e @solana/spl-token como referencia.

Kit

Instructions
import {
lamports,
createClient,
generateKeyPairSigner,
unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
AuthorityType,
extension,
fetchToken,
getInitializeAccountInstruction,
getInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
getSetAuthorityInstruction,
getTokenSize,
isExtension,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const tokenAccount = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const newOwner = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize());
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new mint account.
newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint.
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.
mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
})
]);
const immutableOwnerExtension = extension("ImmutableOwner", {});
const tokenSpace = BigInt(getTokenSize([immutableOwnerExtension]));
const tokenRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(tokenSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new token account.
newAccount: tokenAccount, // New token account to create.
lamports: tokenRent, // Lamports funding the token account rent.
space: tokenSpace, // Account size in bytes for the token account plus ImmutableOwner.
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the token account.
}),
getInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction({
account: tokenAccount.address // Token account that stores the ImmutableOwner extension.
}),
getInitializeAccountInstruction({
account: tokenAccount.address, // Token account to initialize.
mint: mint.address, // Mint for the token account.
owner: client.payer.address // Owner of the token account.
})
]);
let failure: string | undefined;
try {
await client.sendTransaction([
getSetAuthorityInstruction({
owned: tokenAccount.address, // Token account whose authority is being updated.
owner: client.payer, // Current token account owner signing the instruction.
authorityType: AuthorityType.AccountOwner, // Account authority field to change.
newAuthority: newOwner.address // New token account owner to set.
})
]);
} catch (error) {
failure = String(error);
}
if (!failure) {
throw new Error("Expected the owner change to fail");
}
const token = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount.address);
const immutableOwnerExtensionState = (
unwrapOption(token.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("ImmutableOwner", item));
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccount.address);
console.log("ImmutableOwner Extension:", immutableOwnerExtensionState);
console.log("SetAuthority Failure:", failure);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
AuthorityType,
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createInitializeAccountInstruction,
createInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction,
createSetAuthorityInstruction,
ExtensionType,
getAccount,
getAccountLen,
getImmutableOwner,
getMintLen,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const newOwner = Keypair.generate();
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
await connection.confirmTransaction({
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
signature: airdropSignature
});
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const mintLength = getMintLen([]);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);
const extensions = [ExtensionType.ImmutableOwner];
const tokenAccount = new Keypair();
const tokenAccountLen = getAccountLen(extensions);
const tokenAccountRent =
await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(tokenAccountLen);
const createMintAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new mint account.
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
space: mintLength, // Account size in bytes for the mint.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
});
const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
);
const createTokenAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new token account.
newAccountPubkey: tokenAccount.publicKey, // New token account to create.
space: tokenAccountLen, // Account size in bytes for the token account plus ImmutableOwner.
lamports: tokenAccountRent, // Lamports funding the token account rent.
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the token account.
});
const initializeImmutableOwnerInstruction =
createInitializeImmutableOwnerInstruction(
tokenAccount.publicKey, // Token account that stores the ImmutableOwner extension.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the token account.
);
const initializeTokenAccountInstruction = createInitializeAccountInstruction(
tokenAccount.publicKey, // Token account to initialize.
mint.publicKey, // Mint for the token account.
feePayer.publicKey, // Owner of the token account.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the token account.
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createMintAccountInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction
),
[feePayer, mint]
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTokenAccountInstruction,
initializeImmutableOwnerInstruction,
initializeTokenAccountInstruction
),
[feePayer, tokenAccount]
);
let failure: string | undefined;
try {
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createSetAuthorityInstruction(
tokenAccount.publicKey, // Token account whose authority is being updated.
feePayer.publicKey, // Current token account owner signing the instruction.
AuthorityType.AccountOwner, // Account authority field to change.
newOwner.publicKey, // New token account owner to set.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the token account.
)
),
[feePayer]
);
} catch (error) {
failure = String(error);
}
if (!failure) {
throw new Error("Expected the owner change to fail");
}
const tokenAccountData = await getAccount(
connection,
tokenAccount.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const immutableOwnerExtension = getImmutableOwner(tokenAccountData);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccount.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("ImmutableOwner Extension:", immutableOwnerExtension);
console.log("SetAuthority Failure:", failure);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
program_pack::Pack,
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
immutable_owner::ImmutableOwner, BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType,
StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::{
initialize_account, initialize_immutable_owner, initialize_mint, set_authority,
AuthorityType,
},
state::{Account, Mint},
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let mint_space = Mint::LEN;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the new mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.
mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
);
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
)?;
let token_account = Keypair::new();
let token_account_space =
ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Account>(&[ExtensionType::ImmutableOwner])?;
let token_account_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(token_account_space)
.await?;
let create_token_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the new token account.
&token_account.pubkey(), // New token account to create.
token_account_rent, // Lamports funding the token account rent.
token_account_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the token account plus ImmutableOwner.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the token account.
);
let initialize_token_account = initialize_account(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
&token_account.pubkey(), // Token account to initialize.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the token account.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of the token account.
)?;
let init_immutable_owner_instruction =
initialize_immutable_owner(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
&token_account.pubkey(), // Token account that stores the ImmutableOwner extension.
)?;
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_mint_account_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
create_token_account_instruction,
init_immutable_owner_instruction,
initialize_token_account,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint, &token_account],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
let token_account_data = client.get_account(&token_account.pubkey()).await?;
let token_account_state = StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&token_account_data.data)?;
let new_owner = Keypair::new();
let set_authority_instruction = set_authority(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
&token_account.pubkey(), // Token account whose authority is being updated.
Some(&new_owner.pubkey()), // New token account owner to set.
AuthorityType::AccountOwner, // Account authority field to change.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Current token account owner signing the instruction.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
)?;
let set_authority_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[set_authority_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
let failure = match client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&set_authority_transaction)
.await
{
Ok(sig) => return Err(anyhow!("Expected the owner change to fail: {}", sig)),
Err(e) => format!("{:#?}", e),
};
let immutable_owner_extension = token_account_state.get_extension::<ImmutableOwner>()?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!("Token Account: {}", token_account.pubkey());
println!("ImmutableOwner Extension: {:#?}", immutable_owner_extension);
println!("SetAuthority Failure: {}", failure);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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