Estado predeterminado

¿Qué es el Estado de Cuenta Predeterminado?

La extensión de mint DefaultAccountState del Token Extensions Program establece el AccountState inicial para cada nueva token account creada para ese mint.

Esto se utiliza más comúnmente para hacer que las nuevas cuentas de tokens comiencen congeladas. Las cuentas de tokens que comienzan congeladas no se pueden usar hasta que la autoridad de congelación del mint las descongele.

Cómo Crear un Mint con un Estado de Cuenta Predeterminado

Para crear un mint con un estado de cuenta predeterminado:

  1. Calcula el tamaño de la cuenta del mint y el rent necesario para el mint y la extensión DefaultAccountState.
  2. Crea la cuenta del mint con CreateAccount, inicializa DefaultAccountState e inicializa el mint con InitializeMint.
  3. Crea cuentas de tokens para el mint y observa que cada nueva token account comienza en el estado predeterminado actual.
  4. Usa UpdateDefaultAccountState para cambiar el estado en el que deberían comenzar las futuras cuentas de tokens.

Calcular el tamaño de la cuenta

Calcula el tamaño de la cuenta del mint para el mint base más la extensión DefaultAccountState. Este es el tamaño utilizado en CreateAccount.

Calcular el rent

Calcula el rent usando el tamaño necesario para el mint más la extensión DefaultAccountState.

Crear la cuenta del mint

Crea la cuenta del mint con el espacio y los lamports calculados.

Inicializar DefaultAccountState

Inicializa la extensión DefaultAccountState en el mint.

Inicializar el mint

Inicializa el mint con InitializeMint en la misma transacción.

Crear una token account

Crea una token account para el mint. Dado que el estado predeterminado actual es Frozen, la nueva token account comienza congelada.

Actualizar el estado predeterminado de cuenta

Usa UpdateDefaultAccountState para cambiar el estado predeterminado y que las futuras token accounts ya no comiencen congeladas.

Calcular el tamaño de la cuenta

Calcula el tamaño de la cuenta del mint para el mint base más la extensión DefaultAccountState. Este es el tamaño utilizado en CreateAccount.

Calcular el rent

Calcula el rent usando el tamaño necesario para el mint más la extensión DefaultAccountState.

Crear la cuenta del mint

Crea la cuenta del mint con el espacio y los lamports calculados.

Inicializar DefaultAccountState

Inicializa la extensión DefaultAccountState en el mint.

Inicializar el mint

Inicializa el mint con InitializeMint en la misma transacción.

Crear una token account

Crea una token account para el mint. Dado que el estado predeterminado actual es Frozen, la nueva token account comienza congelada.

Actualizar el estado predeterminado de cuenta

Usa UpdateDefaultAccountState para cambiar el estado predeterminado y que las futuras token accounts ya no comiencen congeladas.

Example
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {
state: AccountState.Frozen
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));

Orden de Instrucciones

DefaultAccountStateInstruction::Initialize debe ir antes de InitializeMint. CreateAccount, DefaultAccountStateInstruction::Initialize y InitializeMint deben incluirse en la misma transacción.

Referencia del código fuente

ElementoDescripciónFuente
DefaultAccountStateExtensión del mint que almacena el estado que las nuevas token accounts deben heredar.Fuente
DefaultAccountStateInstruction::InitializeInstrucción que inicializa el estado predeterminado de token account del mint antes de InitializeMint.Fuente
DefaultAccountStateInstruction::UpdateInstrucción que permite a la autoridad de congelación cambiar el estado predeterminado para futuras token accounts.Fuente
process_initialize_default_account_stateLógica del procesador que escribe el estado predeterminado inicial en un mint no inicializado.Fuente
process_update_default_account_stateLógica del procesador que verifica la autoridad de congelación antes de cambiar el estado predeterminado almacenado en el mint.Fuente

Typescript

El ejemplo Kit a continuación usa las instrucciones generadas directamente. Se incluyen ejemplos heredados usando @solana/web3.js e @solana/spl-token como referencia.

Kit

Instructions
import {
lamports,
createClient,
generateKeyPairSigner,
unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
AccountState,
extension,
fetchMint,
fetchToken,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
getUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction,
isExtension,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const getAccountStateLabel = (state: AccountState) => {
switch (state) {
case AccountState.Frozen:
return "Frozen";
case AccountState.Initialized:
return "Initialized";
default:
return "Uninitialized";
}
};
const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {
state: AccountState.Frozen
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new mint account.
newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus DefaultAccountState.
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
state: AccountState.Frozen // Default state assigned to new token accounts.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.
mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
})
]);
const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
await client.sendTransaction([
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
owner: client.payer.address // Owner of the token account.
})
]);
const tokenAccountBeforeUpdate = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount);
const mintAccountBeforeUpdate = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate = (
unwrapOption(mintAccountBeforeUpdate.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("DefaultAccountState", item));
await client.sendTransaction([
getUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
freezeAuthority: client.payer, // Freeze authority authorized to update the default state.
state: AccountState.Initialized // New default state assigned to later token accounts.
})
]);
const tokenAccountAfterUpdate = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount);
const mintAccountAfterUpdate = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate = (
unwrapOption(mintAccountAfterUpdate.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("DefaultAccountState", item));
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log(
"Default Account State Before Update:",
defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate
);
console.log(
"Token Account State Before Update:",
getAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountBeforeUpdate.data.state)
);
console.log(
"Default Account State After Update:",
defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate
);
console.log(
"Token Account State After Update:",
getAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountAfterUpdate.data.state)
);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
AccountState,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
createInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction,
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction,
ExtensionType,
getAccount,
getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
getDefaultAccountState,
getMint,
getMintLen,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const getTokenAccountStateLabel = (account: {
isInitialized: boolean;
isFrozen: boolean;
}) => {
if (account.isFrozen) return "Frozen";
if (account.isInitialized) return "Initialized";
return "Uninitialized";
};
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
signature: airdropSignature
});
const extensions = [ExtensionType.DefaultAccountState];
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const mintLength = getMintLen(extensions);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);
const createMintAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new mint account.
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
space: mintLength, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus DefaultAccountState.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
});
const initializeDefaultStateInstruction =
createInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
AccountState.Frozen, // Default state assigned to new token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction({
feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight
}).add(
createMintAccountInstruction,
initializeDefaultStateInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction
),
[feePayer, mint]
);
const tokenAccount = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
feePayer.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
tokenAccount, // Associated token account address to create.
feePayer.publicKey, // Owner of the token account.
mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
)
),
[feePayer],
{
commitment: "confirmed"
}
);
const tokenAccountBeforeUpdate = await getAccount(
connection,
tokenAccount,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const mintAccountBeforeUpdate = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate = getDefaultAccountState(
mintAccountBeforeUpdate
);
const updateDefaultStateInstruction =
createUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
AccountState.Initialized, // New default state assigned to later token accounts.
feePayer.publicKey, // Freeze authority authorized to update the default state.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(updateDefaultStateInstruction),
[feePayer],
{
commitment: "confirmed"
}
);
const tokenAccountAfterUpdate = await getAccount(
connection,
tokenAccount,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const mintAccountAfterUpdate = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate = getDefaultAccountState(
mintAccountAfterUpdate
);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log(
"Default Account State Before Update:",
defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate
);
console.log(
"Token Account State Before Update:",
getTokenAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountBeforeUpdate)
);
console.log(
"Default Account State After Update:",
defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate
);
console.log(
"Token Account State After Update:",
getTokenAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountAfterUpdate)
);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
default_account_state::{
instruction::{initialize_default_account_state, update_default_account_state},
DefaultAccountState,
},
BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::initialize_mint,
state::{Account, AccountState, Mint},
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
fn get_account_state_label(state: AccountState) -> &'static str {
match state {
AccountState::Frozen => "Frozen",
AccountState::Initialized => "Initialized",
AccountState::Uninitialized => "Uninitialized",
}
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let mint_space =
ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::DefaultAccountState])?;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the new mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.
mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus DefaultAccountState.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
);
let initialize_default_account_state_instruction = initialize_default_account_state(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
&AccountState::Frozen, // Default state assigned to new token accounts.
)?;
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
)?;
let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_mint_account_instruction,
initialize_default_account_state_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction)
.await?;
let token_account = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let create_token_account_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of the token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
)],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_account_transaction)
.await?;
let token_account_data_before_update = client.get_account(&token_account).await?;
let token_account_state_before_update =
StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&token_account_data_before_update.data)?;
let mint_account_before_update = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_before_update =
StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account_before_update.data)?;
let default_account_state_before_update = mint_state_before_update
.get_extension::<DefaultAccountState>()?;
let update_default_account_state_instruction = update_default_account_state(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Freeze authority authorized to update the default state.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
&AccountState::Initialized, // New default state assigned to later token accounts.
)?;
let update_default_account_state_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[update_default_account_state_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&update_default_account_state_transaction)
.await?;
let token_account_data_after_update = client.get_account(&token_account).await?;
let token_account_state_after_update =
StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&token_account_data_after_update.data)?;
let mint_account_after_update = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_after_update =
StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account_after_update.data)?;
let default_account_state_after_update =
mint_state_after_update.get_extension::<DefaultAccountState>()?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!(
"Default Account State Before Update: {:?}",
default_account_state_before_update
);
println!(
"Token Account State Before Update: {}",
get_account_state_label(token_account_state_before_update.base.state)
);
println!(
"Default Account State After Update: {:?}",
default_account_state_after_update
);
println!(
"Token Account State After Update: {}",
get_account_state_label(token_account_state_after_update.base.state)
);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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