Mencairkan Akun

Apa yang Dilakukan Pencairan Token Account?

Pencairan mengubah token account dari status beku kembali ke status terinisialisasi.

Setelah pencairan berhasil, akun dapat mentransfer, membakar, dan menutup token lagi. Hanya freeze authority dari mint yang dapat mencairkan token account.

Cara Mencairkan Token Account

Pencairan token account menggunakan instruksi ThawAccount dari Token Program.

Instruksi ThawAccount memverifikasi bahwa token account milik mint tersebut dan bahwa penandatangan adalah freeze authority dari mint, kemudian mengubah status token account dari beku kembali ke terinisialisasi.

Token account native tidak mendukung pencairan.

Referensi Sumber

Item	Deskripsi	Token Program	Token Extensions Program
`Mint`	Status mint menyimpan freeze authority opsional yang digunakan untuk mencairkan token account.	Sumber	Sumber
`AccountState`	Status token account, termasuk `Frozen` dan `Initialized`.	Sumber	Sumber
`ThawAccount`	Instruksi yang mengubah token account yang beku kembali ke status terinisialisasi.	Sumber	Sumber
`process_toggle_freeze_account`	Logika pemroses bersama untuk membekukan dan mencairkan token account.	Sumber	Sumber

Typescript

Contoh Kit di bawah ini menunjukkan pendekatan yang direkomendasikan menggunakan @solana/kit. Contoh lama menggunakan @solana/web3.js disertakan sebagai referensi.

Kit

import { generateKeyPairSigner } from "@solana/kit";
import { createLocalClient } from "@solana/kit-client-rpc";
import {
  findAssociatedTokenPda,
  tokenProgram,
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token";

const client = await createLocalClient()
  .use(tokenProgram());

const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();

const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: mint.address,
  owner: client.payer.address,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});


const result = await client.token.instructions
  .thawAccount({
    account: tokenAccount, // Token account to thaw.
    mint: mint.address, // Mint for the token account being thawed.
    owner: client.payer // Freeze authority approving this change.
  })
  .sendTransaction();

const tokenAccountData = await client.token.accounts.token.fetch(tokenAccount);

console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("\nToken Account Address:", tokenAccount);
console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccountData.data);
console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result.context.signature);

Console

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import { generateKeyPairSigner } from "@solana/kit";
import { createLocalClient } from "@solana/kit-client-rpc";
import {
  findAssociatedTokenPda,
  tokenProgram,
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token";

const client = await createLocalClient()
  .use(tokenProgram());

const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();

const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
  mint: mint.address,
  owner: client.payer.address,
  tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});


const result = await client.token.instructions
  .thawAccount({
    account: tokenAccount, // Token account to thaw.
    mint: mint.address, // Mint for the token account being thawed.
    owner: client.payer // Freeze authority approving this change.
  })
  .sendTransaction();

const tokenAccountData = await client.token.accounts.token.fetch(tokenAccount);

console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("\nToken Account Address:", tokenAccount);
console.log("Token Account:", tokenAccountData.data);
console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result.context.signature);

Console

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Web3.js

import { Connection, Keypair, LAMPORTS_PER_SOL } from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
  createAssociatedTokenAccount,
  freezeAccount,
  createMint,
  getAccount,
  mintToChecked,
  thawAccount,
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";


const result = await thawAccount(
  connection, // Connection to the local validator.
  feePayer, // Account paying transaction fees.
  associatedTokenAccount, // Token account to thaw.
  mintPubkey, // Mint for the token account being thawed.
  feePayer, // Freeze authority approving this change.
  [], // Additional multisig signers.
  {
    commitment: "confirmed" // Confirmation options for the transaction.
  },
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Token program to invoke.
);

const tokenAccountData = await getAccount(
  connection,
  associatedTokenAccount,
  "confirmed",
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);

console.log("Mint Address:", mintPubkey.toBase58());
console.log(
  "\nAssociated Token Account Address:",
  associatedTokenAccount.toBase58()
);
console.log("Associated Token Account:", tokenAccountData);
console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result);

Console

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import { Connection, Keypair, LAMPORTS_PER_SOL } from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
  createAssociatedTokenAccount,
  freezeAccount,
  createMint,
  getAccount,
  mintToChecked,
  thawAccount,
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";


const result = await thawAccount(
  connection, // Connection to the local validator.
  feePayer, // Account paying transaction fees.
  associatedTokenAccount, // Token account to thaw.
  mintPubkey, // Mint for the token account being thawed.
  feePayer, // Freeze authority approving this change.
  [], // Additional multisig signers.
  {
    commitment: "confirmed" // Confirmation options for the transaction.
  },
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Token program to invoke.
);

const tokenAccountData = await getAccount(
  connection,
  associatedTokenAccount,
  "confirmed",
  TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);

console.log("Mint Address:", mintPubkey.toBase58());
console.log(
  "\nAssociated Token Account Address:",
  associatedTokenAccount.toBase58()
);
console.log("Associated Token Account:", tokenAccountData);
console.log("\nTransaction Signature:", result);

Console

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Rust

use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
    program_pack::Pack,
    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
    transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
    address::get_associated_token_address, instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_interface::{
    id as token_program_id,
    instruction::{freeze_account, initialize_mint, mint_to_checked, thaw_account},
    state::{Account, Mint},
};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
        String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
        CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
    );


    let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            thaw_account(
                &token_program_id(), // Token program to invoke.
                &associated_token_address, // Token account to thaw.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the token account being thawed.
                &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Freeze authority approving this change.
                &[], // Additional multisig signers.
            )?,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer],
        latest_blockhash,
    );

    let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
    let token_account = client.get_account(&associated_token_address).await?;
    let token_data = Account::unpack(&token_account.data)?;

    println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
    println!("\nToken Account Address: {}", associated_token_address);
    println!("Token Account: {:#?}", token_data);
    println!("\nTransaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);

    Ok(())
}

Console

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Rust

use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
    program_pack::Pack,
    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
    transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
    address::get_associated_token_address, instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_interface::{
    id as token_program_id,
    instruction::{freeze_account, initialize_mint, mint_to_checked, thaw_account},
    state::{Account, Mint},
};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
        String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
        CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
    );


    let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &[
            thaw_account(
                &token_program_id(), // Token program to invoke.
                &associated_token_address, // Token account to thaw.
                &mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the token account being thawed.
                &fee_payer.pubkey(), // Freeze authority approving this change.
                &[], // Additional multisig signers.
            )?,
        ],
        Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
        &[&fee_payer],
        latest_blockhash,
    );

    let transaction_signature = client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
    let token_account = client.get_account(&associated_token_address).await?;
    let token_data = Account::unpack(&token_account.data)?;

    println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
    println!("\nToken Account Address: {}", associated_token_address);
    println!("Token Account: {:#?}", token_data);
    println!("\nTransaction Signature: {}", transaction_signature);

    Ok(())
}

Console

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Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import asyncio
import json
from solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClient
from solders.keypair import Keypair
from solders.message import Message
from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
from solders.system_program import create_account, CreateAccountParams
from solders.transaction import Transaction
from spl.token.async_client import AsyncToken
from spl.token.instructions import (
    create_associated_token_account,
    freeze_account,
    FreezeAccountParams,
    get_associated_token_address,
    initialize_mint,
    InitializeMintParams,
    mint_to_checked,
    MintToCheckedParams,
    thaw_account,
    ThawAccountParams,
)
from spl.token.constants import MINT_LEN, TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID

DECIMALS = 2
AMOUNT_TO_MINT = 100

async def main():
    rpc = AsyncClient("http://localhost:8899")

    async with rpc:

        thaw_account_instruction = thaw_account(
            ThawAccountParams(
                program_id=TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,  # Token program to invoke.
                account=token_account_address,  # Token account to thaw.
                mint=mint.pubkey(),  # Mint for the token account being thawed.
                authority=fee_payer.pubkey(),  # Freeze authority approving the thaw.
            )
        )
        latest_blockhash = await rpc.get_latest_blockhash()
        transaction = Transaction(
            [fee_payer],
            Message([thaw_account_instruction], fee_payer.pubkey()),
            latest_blockhash.value.blockhash,
        )
        result = await rpc.send_transaction(transaction)

        token_account_info = await token.get_account_info(token_account_address)
        token_account = {
            key: str(value) if isinstance(value, Pubkey) else value
            for key, value in token_account_info._asdict().items()
        }

        print("Mint Address:", mint.pubkey())
        print("\nToken Account Address:", token_account_address)
        print("Token Account:")
        print(json.dumps(token_account, indent=2))
        print("\nTransaction Signature:", result.value)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Console

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Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import asyncio
import json
from solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClient
from solders.keypair import Keypair
from solders.message import Message
from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
from solders.system_program import create_account, CreateAccountParams
from solders.transaction import Transaction
from spl.token.async_client import AsyncToken
from spl.token.instructions import (
    create_associated_token_account,
    freeze_account,
    FreezeAccountParams,
    get_associated_token_address,
    initialize_mint,
    InitializeMintParams,
    mint_to_checked,
    MintToCheckedParams,
    thaw_account,
    ThawAccountParams,
)
from spl.token.constants import MINT_LEN, TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID

DECIMALS = 2
AMOUNT_TO_MINT = 100

async def main():
    rpc = AsyncClient("http://localhost:8899")

    async with rpc:

        thaw_account_instruction = thaw_account(
            ThawAccountParams(
                program_id=TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,  # Token program to invoke.
                account=token_account_address,  # Token account to thaw.
                mint=mint.pubkey(),  # Mint for the token account being thawed.
                authority=fee_payer.pubkey(),  # Freeze authority approving the thaw.
            )
        )
        latest_blockhash = await rpc.get_latest_blockhash()
        transaction = Transaction(
            [fee_payer],
            Message([thaw_account_instruction], fee_payer.pubkey()),
            latest_blockhash.value.blockhash,
        )
        result = await rpc.send_transaction(transaction)

        token_account_info = await token.get_account_info(token_account_address)
        token_account = {
            key: str(value) if isinstance(value, Pubkey) else value
            for key, value in token_account_info._asdict().items()
        }

        print("Mint Address:", mint.pubkey())
        print("\nToken Account Address:", token_account_address)
        print("Token Account:")
        print(json.dumps(token_account, indent=2))
        print("\nTransaction Signature:", result.value)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Console

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