Stato predefinito

Cos'è lo Stato Predefinito dell'Account?

L'estensione mint DefaultAccountState del Token Extensions Program imposta lo AccountState iniziale per ogni nuovo token account creato per quel mint.

Questa funzionalità viene comunemente utilizzata per far partire i nuovi token account in stato congelato. I token account che iniziano congelati non possono essere utilizzati fino a quando l'autorità di congelamento del mint non li scongela.

Come Creare un Mint con uno Stato Predefinito dell'Account

Per creare un mint con uno stato predefinito dell'account:

  1. Calcolare la dimensione del mint account e il rent necessario per il mint e l'estensione DefaultAccountState.
  2. Creare il mint account con CreateAccount, inizializzare DefaultAccountState e inizializzare il mint con InitializeMint.
  3. Creare token account per il mint e osservare che ogni nuovo token account inizia nello stato predefinito corrente.
  4. Utilizzare UpdateDefaultAccountState per modificare lo stato in cui i futuri token account dovranno iniziare.

Calcolare la dimensione dell'account

Calcolare la dimensione del mint account per il mint base più l'estensione DefaultAccountState. Questa è la dimensione utilizzata in CreateAccount.

Calcolare il rent

Calcolare il rent utilizzando la dimensione necessaria per il mint più l'estensione DefaultAccountState.

Creare il mint account

Creare il mint account con lo spazio e i lamport calcolati.

Inizializza DefaultAccountState

Inizializza l'estensione DefaultAccountState sul mint.

Inizializza il mint

Inizializza il mint con InitializeMint nella stessa transazione.

Crea un token account

Crea un token account per il mint. Poiché lo stato predefinito attuale è Frozen, il nuovo token account inizia congelato.

Aggiorna lo stato predefinito dell'account

Utilizza UpdateDefaultAccountState per modificare lo stato predefinito in modo che i futuri token account non inizino più congelati.

Calcolare la dimensione dell'account

Calcolare la dimensione del mint account per il mint base più l'estensione DefaultAccountState. Questa è la dimensione utilizzata in CreateAccount.

Calcolare il rent

Calcolare il rent utilizzando la dimensione necessaria per il mint più l'estensione DefaultAccountState.

Creare il mint account

Creare il mint account con lo spazio e i lamport calcolati.

Inizializza DefaultAccountState

Inizializza l'estensione DefaultAccountState sul mint.

Inizializza il mint

Inizializza il mint con InitializeMint nella stessa transazione.

Crea un token account

Crea un token account per il mint. Poiché lo stato predefinito attuale è Frozen, il nuovo token account inizia congelato.

Aggiorna lo stato predefinito dell'account

Utilizza UpdateDefaultAccountState per modificare lo stato predefinito in modo che i futuri token account non inizino più congelati.

Example
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipient = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {
state: AccountState.Frozen
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));

Ordine delle istruzioni

DefaultAccountStateInstruction::Initialize deve precedere InitializeMint. CreateAccount, DefaultAccountStateInstruction::Initialize e InitializeMint devono essere inclusi nella stessa transazione.

Riferimento al codice sorgente

ElementoDescrizioneSorgente
DefaultAccountStateEstensione del mint che memorizza lo stato che i nuovi token account dovrebbero ereditare.Sorgente
DefaultAccountStateInstruction::InitializeIstruzione che inizializza lo stato predefinito del token account del mint prima di InitializeMint.Sorgente
DefaultAccountStateInstruction::UpdateIstruzione che consente all'autorità di congelamento di modificare lo stato predefinito per i futuri token account.Sorgente
process_initialize_default_account_stateLogica del processore che scrive lo stato predefinito iniziale su un mint non inizializzato.Sorgente
process_update_default_account_stateLogica del processore che verifica l'autorità di congelamento prima di modificare lo stato predefinito memorizzato nel mint.Sorgente

Typescript

L'esempio Kit qui sotto utilizza le istruzioni generate direttamente. Esempi legacy che utilizzano @solana/web3.js e @solana/spl-token sono inclusi per riferimento.

Kit

Instructions
import {
lamports,
createClient,
generateKeyPairSigner,
unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
AccountState,
extension,
fetchMint,
fetchToken,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
getUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction,
isExtension,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const getAccountStateLabel = (state: AccountState) => {
switch (state) {
case AccountState.Frozen:
return "Frozen";
case AccountState.Initialized:
return "Initialized";
default:
return "Uninitialized";
}
};
const defaultAccountStateExtension = extension("DefaultAccountState", {
state: AccountState.Frozen
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([defaultAccountStateExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the new mint account.
newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus DefaultAccountState.
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
getInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
state: AccountState.Frozen // Default state assigned to new token accounts.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
decimals: 0, // Number of decimals for the token.
mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
})
]);
const [tokenAccount] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
await client.sendTransaction([
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
mint: mint.address, // Mint for the associated token account.
owner: client.payer.address // Owner of the token account.
})
]);
const tokenAccountBeforeUpdate = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount);
const mintAccountBeforeUpdate = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate = (
unwrapOption(mintAccountBeforeUpdate.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("DefaultAccountState", item));
await client.sendTransaction([
getUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
freezeAuthority: client.payer, // Freeze authority authorized to update the default state.
state: AccountState.Initialized // New default state assigned to later token accounts.
})
]);
const tokenAccountAfterUpdate = await fetchToken(client.rpc, tokenAccount);
const mintAccountAfterUpdate = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate = (
unwrapOption(mintAccountAfterUpdate.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("DefaultAccountState", item));
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log(
"Default Account State Before Update:",
defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate
);
console.log(
"Token Account State Before Update:",
getAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountBeforeUpdate.data.state)
);
console.log(
"Default Account State After Update:",
defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate
);
console.log(
"Token Account State After Update:",
getAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountAfterUpdate.data.state)
);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
AccountState,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
createInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction,
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction,
ExtensionType,
getAccount,
getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
getDefaultAccountState,
getMint,
getMintLen,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const getTokenAccountStateLabel = (account: {
isInitialized: boolean;
isFrozen: boolean;
}) => {
if (account.isFrozen) return "Frozen";
if (account.isInitialized) return "Initialized";
return "Uninitialized";
};
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
signature: airdropSignature
});
const extensions = [ExtensionType.DefaultAccountState];
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const mintLength = getMintLen(extensions);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);
const createMintAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the new mint account.
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
space: mintLength, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus DefaultAccountState.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
});
const initializeDefaultStateInstruction =
createInitializeDefaultAccountStateInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
AccountState.Frozen, // Default state assigned to new token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction({
feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight
}).add(
createMintAccountInstruction,
initializeDefaultStateInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction
),
[feePayer, mint]
);
const tokenAccount = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
feePayer.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding the associated token account creation.
tokenAccount, // Associated token account address to create.
feePayer.publicKey, // Owner of the token account.
mint.publicKey, // Mint for the associated token account.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID // Associated Token Program that creates the account.
)
),
[feePayer],
{
commitment: "confirmed"
}
);
const tokenAccountBeforeUpdate = await getAccount(
connection,
tokenAccount,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const mintAccountBeforeUpdate = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate = getDefaultAccountState(
mintAccountBeforeUpdate
);
const updateDefaultStateInstruction =
createUpdateDefaultAccountStateInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
AccountState.Initialized, // New default state assigned to later token accounts.
feePayer.publicKey, // Freeze authority authorized to update the default state.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(updateDefaultStateInstruction),
[feePayer],
{
commitment: "confirmed"
}
);
const tokenAccountAfterUpdate = await getAccount(
connection,
tokenAccount,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const mintAccountAfterUpdate = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate = getDefaultAccountState(
mintAccountAfterUpdate
);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log(
"Default Account State Before Update:",
defaultAccountStateBeforeUpdate
);
console.log(
"Token Account State Before Update:",
getTokenAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountBeforeUpdate)
);
console.log(
"Default Account State After Update:",
defaultAccountStateAfterUpdate
);
console.log(
"Token Account State After Update:",
getTokenAccountStateLabel(tokenAccountAfterUpdate)
);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
default_account_state::{
instruction::{initialize_default_account_state, update_default_account_state},
DefaultAccountState,
},
BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::initialize_mint,
state::{Account, AccountState, Mint},
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
fn get_account_state_label(state: AccountState) -> &'static str {
match state {
AccountState::Frozen => "Frozen",
AccountState::Initialized => "Initialized",
AccountState::Uninitialized => "Uninitialized",
}
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let mint_space =
ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::DefaultAccountState])?;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let create_mint_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the new mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.
mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus DefaultAccountState.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
);
let initialize_default_account_state_instruction = initialize_default_account_state(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
&AccountState::Frozen, // Default state assigned to new token accounts.
)?;
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
0, // Number of decimals for the token.
)?;
let create_mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_mint_account_instruction,
initialize_default_account_state_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_mint_transaction)
.await?;
let token_account = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let create_token_account_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding the associated token account creation.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Owner of the token account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint for the associated token account.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the token account.
)],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&create_token_account_transaction)
.await?;
let token_account_data_before_update = client.get_account(&token_account).await?;
let token_account_state_before_update =
StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&token_account_data_before_update.data)?;
let mint_account_before_update = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_before_update =
StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account_before_update.data)?;
let default_account_state_before_update = mint_state_before_update
.get_extension::<DefaultAccountState>()?;
let update_default_account_state_instruction = update_default_account_state(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the DefaultAccountState extension.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Freeze authority authorized to update the default state.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
&AccountState::Initialized, // New default state assigned to later token accounts.
)?;
let update_default_account_state_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[update_default_account_state_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&update_default_account_state_transaction)
.await?;
let token_account_data_after_update = client.get_account(&token_account).await?;
let token_account_state_after_update =
StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&token_account_data_after_update.data)?;
let mint_account_after_update = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state_after_update =
StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account_after_update.data)?;
let default_account_state_after_update =
mint_state_after_update.get_extension::<DefaultAccountState>()?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!(
"Default Account State Before Update: {:?}",
default_account_state_before_update
);
println!(
"Token Account State Before Update: {}",
get_account_state_label(token_account_state_before_update.base.state)
);
println!(
"Default Account State After Update: {:?}",
default_account_state_after_update
);
println!(
"Token Account State After Update: {}",
get_account_state_label(token_account_state_after_update.base.state)
);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

Is this page helpful?

Indice dei contenuti

Modifica pagina

Gestito da

© 2026 Solana Foundation.
Tutti i diritti riservati.
Resta connesso