Chiusura Mint

Che cos'è la Mint Close Authority?

L'estensione MintCloseAuthority del mint del Token Extensions Program consente a un'autorità designata di chiudere un mint account e recuperare il suo rent una volta che la fornitura totale del mint raggiunge lo zero.

Senza questa estensione, un mint account non può essere chiuso.

  • La fornitura totale deve essere pari a zero, quindi tutti i token in tutti i token account devono essere bruciati prima che un mint possa essere chiuso
  • Solo l'autorità di chiusura configurata può chiudere il mint

Come creare e chiudere un mint

Per creare e chiudere un mint:

  1. Calcola la dimensione del mint account e il rent necessario per il mint e l'estensione MintCloseAuthority.
  2. Crea il mint account con CreateAccount, inizializza MintCloseAuthority, e inizializza il mint con InitializeMint.
  3. Se la fornitura totale è zero, il mint account può essere chiuso con CloseAccount, firmato dall'autorità di chiusura.

Calcola la dimensione dell'account

Calcola la dimensione del mint account per il mint base più l'estensione MintCloseAuthority. Questa è la dimensione utilizzata in CreateAccount.

Calcola il rent

Calcola il rent utilizzando la dimensione necessaria per il mint più l'estensione MintCloseAuthority.

Crea il mint account

Crea il mint account con lo spazio e i lamport calcolati.

Inizializza MintCloseAuthority

Inizializza l'estensione MintCloseAuthority sul mint.

Inizializza il mint

Inizializza il mint con InitializeMint nella stessa transazione.

Calcola la dimensione dell'account

Calcola la dimensione del mint account per il mint base più l'estensione MintCloseAuthority. Questa è la dimensione utilizzata in CreateAccount.

Calcola il rent

Calcola il rent utilizzando la dimensione necessaria per il mint più l'estensione MintCloseAuthority.

Crea il mint account

Crea il mint account con lo spazio e i lamport calcolati.

Inizializza MintCloseAuthority

Inizializza l'estensione MintCloseAuthority sul mint.

Inizializza il mint

Inizializza il mint con InitializeMint nella stessa transazione.

Example
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const destination = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const mintCloseAuthorityExtension = extension("MintCloseAuthority", {
closeAuthority: client.payer.address
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([mintCloseAuthorityExtension]));

Ordine delle istruzioni

InitializeMintCloseAuthority deve precedere InitializeMint. CreateAccount, InitializeMintCloseAuthority e InitializeMint devono essere inclusi nella stessa transazione.

Riferimento al codice sorgente

ElementoDescrizioneSorgente
MintCloseAuthorityEstensione del mint che memorizza l'autorità autorizzata a chiudere un mint una volta che la sua offerta raggiunge zero.Sorgente
InitializeMintCloseAuthorityIstruzione che inizializza l'autorità di chiusura del mint prima di InitializeMint.Sorgente
CloseAccountIstruzione token di base che chiude il mint account dopo che l'offerta totale raggiunge zero.Sorgente
process_initialize_mint_close_authorityLogica del processore che scrive l'estensione MintCloseAuthority su un mint non inizializzato.Sorgente
process_close_accountGestore condiviso di chiusura account che applica la regola dell'offerta zero per i mint con autorità di chiusura.Sorgente

Typescript

L'esempio Kit di seguito utilizza direttamente le istruzioni generate. Esempi legacy che utilizzano @solana/web3.js e @solana/spl-token sono inclusi per riferimento.

Kit

Instructions
import { lamports, createClient, generateKeyPairSigner } from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
extension,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getBurnCheckedInstruction,
getCloseAccountInstruction,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getMintSize,
getMintToCheckedInstruction,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const destination = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const mintCloseAuthorityExtension = extension("MintCloseAuthority", {
closeAuthority: client.payer.address
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([mintCloseAuthorityExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer,
newAccount: mint,
lamports: mintRent,
space: mintSpace,
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
}),
getInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the MintCloseAuthority extension.
closeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to close the mint.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
decimals: 0,
mintAuthority: client.payer.address,
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address
})
]);
const [token] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
await client.sendTransaction([
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address
}),
getMintToCheckedInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
token,
mintAuthority: client.payer,
amount: 1n,
decimals: 0
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getBurnCheckedInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
account: token,
authority: client.payer,
amount: 1n,
decimals: 0
}),
getCloseAccountInstruction({
account: mint.address, // Mint account to close.
destination: destination.address, // Account receiving the reclaimed lamports.
owner: client.payer // Close authority signing the instruction.
})
]);
const mintInfo = await client.rpc.getAccountInfo(mint.address).send();
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.log("Destination Address:", destination.address);
console.log("Mint Closed:", mintInfo.value === null);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
createInitializeMintInstruction,
ExtensionType,
getMintLen,
createInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
createCloseAccountInstruction
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const destination = Keypair.generate();
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
signature: airdropSignature
});
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const extensions = [ExtensionType.MintCloseAuthority];
const mintLength = getMintLen(extensions);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLength);
const createAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey,
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey,
space: mintLength,
lamports: mintRent,
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
});
const initializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction =
createInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the MintCloseAuthority extension.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to close the mint.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // mint pubkey
9, // decimals
feePayer.publicKey, // mint authority
feePayer.publicKey, // freeze authority
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const transaction = new Transaction({
feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight
}).add(
createAccountInstruction,
initializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,
initializeMintInstruction
);
const transactionSignature = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
transaction,
[feePayer, mint]
);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature);
const latestBlockhash2 = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const closeMintInstruction = createCloseAccountInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to close.
destination.publicKey, // Account receiving the reclaimed lamports.
feePayer.publicKey, // Close authority signing the instruction.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
);
const closeMintTransaction = new Transaction({
feePayer: feePayer.publicKey,
blockhash: latestBlockhash2.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash2.lastValidBlockHeight
}).add(closeMintInstruction);
const transactionSignature3 = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
closeMintTransaction,
[feePayer]
);
console.log("\nDestination Address:", destination.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Transaction Signature:", transactionSignature3);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
mint_close_authority::MintCloseAuthority, BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType,
StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::{close_account, initialize_mint, initialize_mint_close_authority},
state::Mint,
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let destination = Keypair::new();
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let mint_space =
ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::MintCloseAuthority])?;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let create_account_instruction = create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // payer
&mint.pubkey(), // new account (mint)
mint_rent, // lamports
mint_space as u64, // space
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // program id
);
let initialize_close_mint_instruction = initialize_mint_close_authority(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // token program
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // close authority
)?;
let initialize_mint_instruction = initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // token program
&mint.pubkey(), // mint
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // mint authority
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // freeze authority
9, // decimals
)?;
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account_instruction,
initialize_close_mint_instruction,
initialize_mint_instruction,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
println!("Mint Address: {}", mint.pubkey());
let mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account.data)?;
let mint_extension_types = mint_state.get_extension_types()?;
println!("\nMint extensions enabled: {:?}", mint_extension_types);
let mint_close_authority = mint_state.get_extension::<MintCloseAuthority>()?;
println!("\n{:#?}", mint_close_authority);
let close_mint_instruction = close_account(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to close.
&destination.pubkey(), // Account receiving the reclaimed lamports.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Close authority signing the instruction.
&[&fee_payer.pubkey()], // Additional multisig signers.
)?;
let transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[close_mint_instruction],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
client.get_latest_blockhash().await?,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction).await?;
match client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await {
Ok(_) => println!("\nMint account still exists (unexpected)"),
Err(e) => println!("\nMint account successfully closed: {:#?}", e),
}
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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