Commissioni di trasferimento

Cosa Sono le Commissioni sui Trasferimenti?

L'estensione mint TransferFeeConfig del Token Extensions Program applica una commissione a ogni trasferimento per quel mint.

Al momento del trasferimento:

  • L'importo trasferito viene ridotto della commissione configurata
  • La commissione trattenuta viene tracciata sul token account di destinazione
  • Le commissioni trattenute possono essere prelevate direttamente dai token account o raccolte nel mint
  • Il withdraw_withheld_authority può spostare le commissioni raccolte verso un token account ricevitore delle commissioni

Estensioni del Token Account

Quando un token account viene inizializzato per un mint con TransferFeeConfig, il token account viene inizializzato con TransferFeeAmount. Quando il token account viene creato tramite l'Associated Token Program, la dimensione richiesta dell'account viene calcolata e il token account viene creato con la dimensione richiesta e i lamport esenti da rent.

Come Creare un Mint con Commissioni sui Trasferimenti

Per creare un mint con commissioni sui trasferimenti:

  1. Calcola la dimensione del mint account e il rent necessari per il mint e l'estensione TransferFeeConfig.
  2. Crea il mint account con CreateAccount, inizializza TransferFeeConfig e inizializza il mint con InitializeMint.
  3. Crea token account per il mint. TransferFeeAmount viene abilitato automaticamente per i token account.
  4. Usa TransferCheckedWithFee per trasferire token e verificare la commissione prevista. TransferChecked funziona anche e trattiene automaticamente la commissione configurata sul token account di destinazione.
  5. Usa WithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccounts per spostare le commissioni trattenute direttamente dai token account a un token account ricevitore delle commissioni, firmato dal withdraw_withheld_authority del mint.
  6. Usa HarvestWithheldTokensToMint senza permessi per spostare le commissioni trattenute dai token account al mint account, poi usa WithdrawWithheldTokensFromMint per prelevare le commissioni trattenute del mint account verso un token account ricevitore delle commissioni, firmato dal withdraw_withheld_authority del mint.
  7. Usa SetTransferFee per aggiornare la prossima configurazione delle commissioni sui trasferimenti, che entrerà in vigore a partire da due epoch successivi.

Calcolare la dimensione dell'account

Calcola la dimensione del mint account per il mint di base più l'estensione TransferFeeConfig. Questa è la dimensione utilizzata in CreateAccount.

Calcolare il rent

Calcola il rent utilizzando la dimensione necessaria per il mint più l'estensione TransferFeeConfig.

Creare il mint account

Crea il mint account con lo spazio e i lamport calcolati.

Inizializzare TransferFeeConfig

Inizializza l'estensione TransferFeeConfig sul mint.

Inizializzare il mint

Inizializza il mint con InitializeMint nella stessa transazione.

Creare token account e coniare token

Crea token account per la sorgente, i destinatari e il ricevente delle commissioni, quindi conia token sul token account sorgente.

Trasferimento con TransferCheckedWithFee

Trasferisci token con TransferCheckedWithFee e verifica la commissione prevista.

Trasferimento con TransferChecked

Trasferisci token con TransferChecked. La commissione configurata viene comunque trattenuta sul token account di destinazione.

Prelievo delle commissioni trattenute dai token account

Usa WithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccounts per spostare le commissioni trattenute direttamente dai token account al token account del destinatario delle commissioni.

Raccolta delle commissioni trattenute nel mint

Usa HarvestWithheldTokensToMint per spostare le commissioni trattenute dai token account all'accumulatore delle commissioni trattenute del mint account.

Prelievo delle commissioni trattenute dal mint

Usa WithdrawWithheldTokensFromMint per spostare le commissioni raccolte dal mint account al token account del destinatario delle commissioni.

Aggiornamento della prossima commissione di trasferimento

Usa SetTransferFee per aggiornare la configurazione della prossima commissione di trasferimento.

Calcolare la dimensione dell'account

Calcola la dimensione del mint account per il mint di base più l'estensione TransferFeeConfig. Questa è la dimensione utilizzata in CreateAccount.

Calcolare il rent

Calcola il rent utilizzando la dimensione necessaria per il mint più l'estensione TransferFeeConfig.

Creare il mint account

Crea il mint account con lo spazio e i lamport calcolati.

Inizializzare TransferFeeConfig

Inizializza l'estensione TransferFeeConfig sul mint.

Inizializzare il mint

Inizializza il mint con InitializeMint nella stessa transazione.

Creare token account e coniare token

Crea token account per la sorgente, i destinatari e il ricevente delle commissioni, quindi conia token sul token account sorgente.

Trasferimento con TransferCheckedWithFee

Trasferisci token con TransferCheckedWithFee e verifica la commissione prevista.

Trasferimento con TransferChecked

Trasferisci token con TransferChecked. La commissione configurata viene comunque trattenuta sul token account di destinazione.

Prelievo delle commissioni trattenute dai token account

Usa WithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccounts per spostare le commissioni trattenute direttamente dai token account al token account del destinatario delle commissioni.

Raccolta delle commissioni trattenute nel mint

Usa HarvestWithheldTokensToMint per spostare le commissioni trattenute dai token account all'accumulatore delle commissioni trattenute del mint account.

Prelievo delle commissioni trattenute dal mint

Usa WithdrawWithheldTokensFromMint per spostare le commissioni raccolte dal mint account al token account del destinatario delle commissioni.

Aggiornamento della prossima commissione di trasferimento

Usa SetTransferFee per aggiornare la configurazione della prossima commissione di trasferimento.

Example
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const transferFeeConfigExtension = extension("TransferFeeConfig", {
transferFeeConfigAuthority: client.payer.address,
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer.address,
withheldAmount: 0n,
olderTransferFee: {
epoch: 0n,
maximumFee: 10n,
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150
},
newerTransferFee: {
epoch: 0n,
maximumFee: 10n,
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150
}
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([transferFeeConfigExtension]));

Ordine delle Istruzioni

InitializeTransferFeeConfig deve precedere InitializeMint. CreateAccount, InitializeTransferFeeConfig e InitializeMint devono essere inclusi nella stessa transazione.

Riferimento Sorgente

ElementoDescrizioneSorgente
TransferFeeConfigEstensione del mint che memorizza le autorità delle commissioni, l'importo trattenuto accumulato e le configurazioni delle commissioni di trasferimento precedenti e successive.Sorgente
TransferFeeStruttura di configurazione delle commissioni memorizzata in TransferFeeConfig che definisce l'epoca in cui la commissione diventa effettiva, la commissione massima e la commissione in punti base.Sorgente
TransferFeeAmountEstensione del token account che memorizza l'importo trattenuto durante i trasferimenti per un token account.Sorgente
TransferFeeInstruction::InitializeTransferFeeConfigIstruzione che inizializza le impostazioni delle commissioni di trasferimento prima di InitializeMint.Sorgente
TransferFeeInstruction::TransferCheckedWithFeeIstruzione di trasferimento che verifica che la commissione fornita dal chiamante corrisponda alla configurazione delle commissioni di trasferimento corrente del mint.Sorgente
TransferFeeInstruction::WithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsIstruzione che sposta le commissioni trattenute direttamente dai token account a un token account destinatario delle commissioni, firmata dall'withdraw_withheld_authority del mint.Sorgente
TransferFeeInstruction::HarvestWithheldTokensToMintIstruzione permissionless che sposta le commissioni trattenute dai token account all'accumulatore di commissioni trattenute del mint account.Sorgente
TransferFeeInstruction::WithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintIstruzione che preleva le commissioni trattenute del mint account verso un token account destinatario delle commissioni, firmata dall'withdraw_withheld_authority del mint.Sorgente
TransferFeeInstruction::SetTransferFeeIstruzione che aggiorna la configurazione delle commissioni di trasferimento più recente, che diventa effettiva a partire da due epoche successive.Sorgente
process_initialize_transfer_fee_configLogica del processore che inizializza l'estensione TransferFeeConfig su un mint non inizializzato e imposta sia le configurazioni delle commissioni di trasferimento precedenti che successive alla commissione iniziale.Sorgente
process_withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_accountsLogica del processore che convalida l'withdraw_withheld_authority e sposta le commissioni trattenute dai token account a un token account di destinazione.Sorgente
process_harvest_withheld_tokens_to_mintLogica del processore che raccoglie le commissioni trattenute dai token account nell'accumulatore di commissioni trattenute del mint account.Sorgente
process_withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_mintLogica del processore che convalida l'withdraw_withheld_authority e sposta l'importo trattenuto del mint account a un token account di destinazione.Sorgente
process_set_transfer_feeLogica del processore che convalida l'autorità di configurazione delle commissioni di trasferimento e aggiorna la configurazione delle commissioni di trasferimento più recente per diventare effettiva a partire da due epoche successive.Sorgente
get_required_init_account_extensionsUtilizzato per aggiungere automaticamente le estensioni del token account quando i token account vengono inizializzati in base alle estensioni abilitate sul mint. Per i mint TransferFeeConfig, aggiunge TransferFeeAmount.Sorgente

Typescript

L'esempio Kit riportato di seguito utilizza istruzioni esplicite Token-2022. Gli esempi legacy che utilizzano @solana/web3.js e @solana/spl-token sono inclusi a scopo di riferimento.

Kit

Instructions
import {
lamports,
createClient,
generateKeyPairSigner,
unwrapOption
} from "@solana/kit";
import { solanaRpc, rpcAirdrop } from "@solana/kit-plugin-rpc";
import { generatedPayer, airdropPayer } from "@solana/kit-plugin-signer";
import { getCreateAccountInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
import {
extension,
fetchMint,
fetchToken,
findAssociatedTokenPda,
getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync,
getHarvestWithheldTokensToMintInstruction,
getInitializeMintInstruction,
getInitializeTransferFeeConfigInstruction,
getMintSize,
getMintToCheckedInstruction,
getSetTransferFeeInstruction,
getTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction,
getWithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsInstruction,
getWithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintInstruction,
isExtension,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
} from "@solana-program/token-2022";
const client = await createClient()
.use(generatedPayer())
.use(
solanaRpc({
rpcUrl: "http://localhost:8899",
rpcSubscriptionsUrl: "ws://localhost:8900"
})
)
.use(rpcAirdrop())
.use(airdropPayer(lamports(1_000_000_000n)));
const mint = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipientA = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const recipientB = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const feeReceiver = await generateKeyPairSigner();
const transferFeeConfigExtension = extension("TransferFeeConfig", {
transferFeeConfigAuthority: client.payer.address,
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer.address,
withheldAmount: 0n,
olderTransferFee: {
epoch: 0n,
maximumFee: 10n,
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150
},
newerTransferFee: {
epoch: 0n,
maximumFee: 10n,
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150
}
});
const mintSpace = BigInt(getMintSize([transferFeeConfigExtension]));
const mintRent = await client.rpc
.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintSpace)
.send();
await client.sendTransaction([
getCreateAccountInstruction({
payer: client.payer, // Account funding account creation.
newAccount: mint, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintSpace, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus TransferFeeConfig.
programAddress: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
getInitializeTransferFeeConfigInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account that stores the TransferFeeConfig extension.
transferFeeConfigAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer.address, // Value stored in the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority` field.
transferFeeBasisPoints: 150, // Transfer fee in basis points.
maximumFee: 10n // Maximum fee charged on each transfer.
}),
getInitializeMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint account to initialize.
decimals: 2, // Number of decimals for the token.
mintAuthority: client.payer.address, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
freezeAuthority: client.payer.address // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
})
]);
const [sourceToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [destinationAToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipientA.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [destinationBToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipientB.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
const [feeReceiverToken] = await findAssociatedTokenPda({
mint: mint.address,
owner: feeReceiver.address,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ADDRESS
});
await client.sendTransaction([
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: client.payer.address
}),
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipientA.address
}),
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: recipientB.address
}),
await getCreateAssociatedTokenInstructionAsync({
payer: client.payer,
mint: mint.address,
owner: feeReceiver.address
}),
getMintToCheckedInstruction({
mint: mint.address,
token: sourceToken,
mintAuthority: client.payer,
amount: 1_000n,
decimals: 2
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction({
source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
destination: destinationAToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.
amount: 200n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 2, // Decimals defined on the mint.
fee: 3n // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getWithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
feeReceiver: feeReceiverToken, // Token account receiving the withdrawn fees.
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer, // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
numTokenAccounts: 1, // Number of token accounts listed in `sources`.
sources: [destinationAToken] // Token accounts to withdraw withheld fees from.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction({
source: sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint: mint.address, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
destination: destinationBToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
authority: client.payer, // Signer approving the transfer.
amount: 200n, // Token amount in base units.
decimals: 2, // Decimals defined on the mint.
fee: 3n // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getHarvestWithheldTokensToMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint that collects harvested withheld fees.
sources: [destinationBToken] // Token accounts to harvest withheld fees from.
})
]);
await client.sendTransaction([
getWithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint storing harvested withheld fees.
feeReceiver: feeReceiverToken, // Token account receiving withdrawn fees.
withdrawWithheldAuthority: client.payer // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
}),
getSetTransferFeeInstruction({
mint: mint.address, // Mint whose next transfer fee configuration is updated.
transferFeeConfigAuthority: client.payer, // Signer authorized to update the transfer fee later.
transferFeeBasisPoints: 250, // New transfer fee in basis points.
maximumFee: 25n // New maximum fee for the next transfer fee configuration.
})
]);
const destinationAAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, destinationAToken);
const destinationBAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, destinationBToken);
const feeReceiverAccount = await fetchToken(client.rpc, feeReceiverToken);
const mintAccount = await fetchMint(client.rpc, mint.address);
const transferFeeConfig = (
unwrapOption(mintAccount.data.extensions) ?? []
).find((item) => isExtension("TransferFeeConfig", item));
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.address);
console.dir(
{
destinationA: {
amount: destinationAAccount.data.amount,
extensions: destinationAAccount.data.extensions
},
destinationB: {
amount: destinationBAccount.data.amount,
extensions: destinationBAccount.data.extensions
},
feeReceiver: {
amount: feeReceiverAccount.data.amount,
extensions: feeReceiverAccount.data.extensions
},
transferFeeConfig
},
{ depth: null }
);
Console
Click to execute the code.

Web3.js

Instructions
import {
Connection,
Keypair,
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
SystemProgram,
Transaction
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import {
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
ExtensionType,
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction,
createHarvestWithheldTokensToMintInstruction,
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createInitializeTransferFeeConfigInstruction,
createMintToCheckedInstruction,
createSetTransferFeeInstruction,
createTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction,
createWithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsInstruction,
createWithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintInstruction,
getAccount,
getAssociatedTokenAddressSync,
getMint,
getMintLen,
getTransferFeeAmount,
getTransferFeeConfig,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
} from "@solana/spl-token";
const connection = new Connection("http://localhost:8899", "confirmed");
const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash();
const feePayer = Keypair.generate();
const recipientA = Keypair.generate();
const recipientB = Keypair.generate();
const feeReceiver = Keypair.generate();
const airdropSignature = await connection.requestAirdrop(
feePayer.publicKey,
5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL
);
await connection.confirmTransaction({
blockhash: latestBlockhash.blockhash,
lastValidBlockHeight: latestBlockhash.lastValidBlockHeight,
signature: airdropSignature
});
const mint = Keypair.generate();
const transferFeeConfigExtensions = [ExtensionType.TransferFeeConfig];
const mintLen = getMintLen(transferFeeConfigExtensions);
const mintRent = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLen);
const sourceToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
feePayer.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationAToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
recipientA.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationBToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
recipientB.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
const feeReceiverToken = getAssociatedTokenAddressSync(
mint.publicKey,
feeReceiver.publicKey,
false,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: feePayer.publicKey, // Account funding account creation.
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey, // New mint account to create.
lamports: mintRent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
space: mintLen, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus TransferFeeConfig.
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
}),
createInitializeTransferFeeConfigInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account that stores the TransferFeeConfig extension.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
feePayer.publicKey, // Value stored in the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority` field.
150, // Transfer fee in basis points.
10n, // Maximum fee charged on each transfer.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
),
createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint account to initialize.
2, // Number of decimals for the token.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Program that owns the mint account.
)
),
[feePayer, mint],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey,
sourceToken,
feePayer.publicKey,
mint.publicKey,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
),
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey,
destinationAToken,
recipientA.publicKey,
mint.publicKey,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
),
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey,
destinationBToken,
recipientB.publicKey,
mint.publicKey,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
),
createAssociatedTokenAccountInstruction(
feePayer.publicKey,
feeReceiverToken,
feeReceiver.publicKey,
mint.publicKey,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID
),
createMintToCheckedInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
sourceToken,
feePayer.publicKey,
1_000,
2,
[],
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction(
sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
destinationAToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.
200n, // Token amount in base units.
2, // Decimals defined on the mint.
3n, // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createWithdrawWithheldTokensFromAccountsInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
feeReceiverToken, // Token account receiving the withdrawn fees.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
[destinationAToken], // Token accounts to withdraw withheld fees from.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the withdraw.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createTransferCheckedWithFeeInstruction(
sourceToken, // Token account sending the transfer.
mint.publicKey, // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
destinationBToken, // Token account receiving the transfer.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer approving the transfer.
200n, // Token amount in base units.
2, // Decimals defined on the mint.
3n, // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the transfer.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createHarvestWithheldTokensToMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint that collects harvested withheld fees.
[destinationBToken], // Token accounts to harvest withheld fees from.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the harvest.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
connection,
new Transaction().add(
createWithdrawWithheldTokensFromMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint storing harvested withheld fees.
feeReceiverToken, // Token account receiving withdrawn fees.
feePayer.publicKey, // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that processes the withdraw.
),
createSetTransferFeeInstruction(
mint.publicKey, // Mint whose next transfer fee configuration is updated.
feePayer.publicKey, // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
[], // Additional multisig signers.
250, // New transfer fee in basis points.
25n, // New maximum fee for the next transfer fee configuration.
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID // Token program that owns the mint.
)
),
[feePayer],
{ commitment: "confirmed" }
);
const destinationAAccount = await getAccount(
connection,
destinationAToken,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const destinationBAccount = await getAccount(
connection,
destinationBToken,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const feeReceiverAccount = await getAccount(
connection,
feeReceiverToken,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
const mintAccount = await getMint(
connection,
mint.publicKey,
"confirmed",
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID
);
console.log("Mint Address:", mint.publicKey.toBase58());
console.log("Destination A Amount:", destinationAAccount.amount.toString());
console.log(
"Destination A Transfer Fee Amount:",
getTransferFeeAmount(destinationAAccount)
);
console.log("Destination B Amount:", destinationBAccount.amount.toString());
console.log(
"Destination B Transfer Fee Amount:",
getTransferFeeAmount(destinationBAccount)
);
console.log("Fee Receiver Amount:", feeReceiverAccount.amount.toString());
console.log(
"Fee Receiver Transfer Fee Amount:",
getTransferFeeAmount(feeReceiverAccount)
);
console.log("Transfer Fee Config:", getTransferFeeConfig(mintAccount));
Console
Click to execute the code.

Rust

Rust
use anyhow::Result;
use solana_client::nonblocking::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::{
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use solana_system_interface::instruction::create_account;
use spl_associated_token_account_interface::{
address::get_associated_token_address_with_program_id,
instruction::create_associated_token_account,
};
use spl_token_2022_interface::{
extension::{
transfer_fee::{
instruction::{
harvest_withheld_tokens_to_mint, initialize_transfer_fee_config,
set_transfer_fee, transfer_checked_with_fee,
withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_accounts, withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_mint,
},
TransferFeeAmount, TransferFeeConfig,
},
BaseStateWithExtensions, ExtensionType, StateWithExtensions,
},
instruction::{initialize_mint, mint_to_checked},
state::{Account, Mint},
ID as TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
String::from("http://localhost:8899"),
CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),
);
let fee_payer = Keypair::new();
let recipient_a = Keypair::new();
let recipient_b = Keypair::new();
let fee_receiver = Keypair::new();
let decimals = 2;
let airdrop_signature = client
.request_airdrop(&fee_payer.pubkey(), 5_000_000_000)
.await?;
loop {
let confirmed = client.confirm_transaction(&airdrop_signature).await?;
if confirmed {
break;
}
}
let mint = Keypair::new();
let mint_space =
ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<Mint>(&[ExtensionType::TransferFeeConfig])?;
let mint_rent = client
.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(mint_space)
.await?;
let mint_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let mint_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Account funding account creation.
&mint.pubkey(), // New mint account to create.
mint_rent, // Lamports funding the mint account rent.
mint_space as u64, // Account size in bytes for the mint plus TransferFeeConfig.
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
),
initialize_transfer_fee_config(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account that stores the TransferFeeConfig extension.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Value stored in the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority` field.
150, // Transfer fee in basis points.
10, // Maximum fee charged on each transfer.
)?,
initialize_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Program that owns the mint account.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint account to initialize.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to mint new tokens.
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()), // Authority allowed to freeze token accounts.
decimals, // Number of decimals for the token.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer, &mint],
mint_blockhash,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&mint_transaction).await?;
let source_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let destination_a_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&recipient_a.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let destination_b_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&recipient_b.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let fee_receiver_token_address = get_associated_token_address_with_program_id(
&fee_receiver.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
let setup_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let setup_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
),
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&recipient_a.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
),
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&recipient_b.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
),
create_associated_token_account(
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&fee_receiver.pubkey(),
&mint.pubkey(),
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
),
mint_to_checked(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
&mint.pubkey(),
&source_token_address,
&fee_payer.pubkey(),
&[],
1_000,
decimals,
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
setup_blockhash,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&setup_transaction).await?;
let first_transfer_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let first_transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
transfer_checked_with_fee(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
&source_token_address, // Token account sending the transfer.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
&destination_a_token_address, // Token account receiving the transfer.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
200, // Token amount in base units.
decimals, // Decimals defined on the mint.
3, // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
first_transfer_blockhash,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&first_transfer_transaction)
.await?;
let withdraw_accounts_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let withdraw_accounts_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_accounts(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the withdraw.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
&fee_receiver_token_address, // Token account receiving withdrawn fees.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
&[&destination_a_token_address], // Token accounts to withdraw withheld fees from.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
withdraw_accounts_blockhash,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&withdraw_accounts_transaction)
.await?;
let second_transfer_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let second_transfer_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
transfer_checked_with_fee(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the transfer.
&source_token_address, // Token account sending the transfer.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint with the transfer fee configuration.
&destination_b_token_address, // Token account receiving the transfer.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer approving the transfer.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
200, // Token amount in base units.
decimals, // Decimals defined on the mint.
3, // Expected transfer fee for this transfer.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
second_transfer_blockhash,
);
client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&second_transfer_transaction)
.await?;
let harvest_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let harvest_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
harvest_withheld_tokens_to_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the harvest.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint that collects harvested withheld fees.
&[&destination_b_token_address], // Token accounts to harvest withheld fees from.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
harvest_blockhash,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&harvest_transaction).await?;
let finalize_blockhash = client.get_latest_blockhash().await?;
let finalize_transaction = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&[
withdraw_withheld_tokens_from_mint(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that processes the withdraw.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint storing harvested withheld fees.
&fee_receiver_token_address, // Token account receiving withdrawn fees.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Signer matching the mint's `withdraw_withheld_authority`.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
)?,
set_transfer_fee(
&TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, // Token program that owns the mint.
&mint.pubkey(), // Mint whose next transfer fee configuration is updated.
&fee_payer.pubkey(), // Authority allowed to update the transfer fee later.
&[], // Additional multisig signers.
250, // New transfer fee in basis points.
25, // New maximum fee for the next transfer fee configuration.
)?,
],
Some(&fee_payer.pubkey()),
&[&fee_payer],
finalize_blockhash,
);
client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&finalize_transaction).await?;
let destination_a_account = client.get_account(&destination_a_token_address).await?;
let destination_a_state = StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&destination_a_account.data)?;
let destination_b_account = client.get_account(&destination_b_token_address).await?;
let destination_b_state = StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&destination_b_account.data)?;
let fee_receiver_account = client.get_account(&fee_receiver_token_address).await?;
let fee_receiver_state = StateWithExtensions::<Account>::unpack(&fee_receiver_account.data)?;
let mint_account = client.get_account(&mint.pubkey()).await?;
let mint_state = StateWithExtensions::<Mint>::unpack(&mint_account.data)?;
println!("Mint: {}", mint.pubkey());
println!("Destination A Balance: {}", destination_a_state.base.amount);
println!(
"Destination A Transfer Fee Amount: {:#?}",
destination_a_state.get_extension::<TransferFeeAmount>()?
);
println!("Destination B Balance: {}", destination_b_state.base.amount);
println!(
"Destination B Transfer Fee Amount: {:#?}",
destination_b_state.get_extension::<TransferFeeAmount>()?
);
println!("Fee Receiver Balance: {}", fee_receiver_state.base.amount);
println!(
"Fee Receiver Transfer Fee Amount: {:#?}",
fee_receiver_state.get_extension::<TransferFeeAmount>()?
);
println!(
"Transfer Fee Config: {:#?}",
mint_state.get_extension::<TransferFeeConfig>()?
);
Ok(())
}
Console
Click to execute the code.

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