Come prelevare token dal saldo disponibile riservato
Per prelevare token dal saldo disponibile riservato al saldo pubblico:
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Crea due prove lato client:
Prova di uguaglianza (CiphertextCommitmentEqualityProofData): Verifica che il testo cifrato del saldo disponibile rimanente dopo il prelievo corrisponda al relativo impegno di Pedersen, garantendo che il nuovo saldo disponibile dell'account sia calcolato correttamente come
remaining_balance = current_balance - withdraw_amount.Prova di intervallo (BatchedRangeProofU64Data): Verifica che il saldo disponibile rimanente dopo il prelievo sia non negativo e rientri in un intervallo specificato.
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Per ogni prova:
- Invoca il programma ZK ElGamal proof per verificare i dati della prova.
- Memorizza i metadati specifici della prova in un account "context state" della prova da utilizzare in altre istruzioni.
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Invoca l'istruzione ConfidentialTransferInstruction::Withdraw fornendo i due account delle prove.
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Chiudi gli account delle prove per recuperare i SOL utilizzati per crearli.
Il seguente diagramma mostra i passaggi coinvolti nel prelievo di token dal saldo disponibile riservato al saldo pubblico:
Istruzioni richieste
Per prelevare token dal saldo disponibile riservato al saldo pubblico, è necessario:
- Generare una prova di uguaglianza e una prova di intervallo lato client
- Invocare il programma Zk ElGamal proof per verificare le prove e inizializzare gli account "context state"
- Invocare l'istruzione ConfidentialTransferInstruction::Withdraw fornendo i due account delle prove.
- Chiudere i due account delle prove per recuperare il rent.
L'esempio Rust di seguito genera le prove con il crate
spl-token-confidential-transfer-proof-generation, le verifica ciascuna in un
account context state tramite il programma ZK ElGamal Proof, fa riferimento a
entrambi gli account nell'istruzione di prelievo e li chiude successivamente.
L'esempio TypeScript utilizza l'helper getConfidentialWithdrawInstructionPlan
da @solana-program/token-2022/confidential, che assembla gli stessi account
delle prove, il prelievo e la chiusura come piano di istruzioni
multi-transazione.
Codice di Esempio
Il seguente esempio preleva i token dal saldo riservato disponibile tornando al saldo pubblico. L'account deve essere già configurato per i Saldi Riservati e disporre di un saldo riservato disponibile.
I Saldi Riservati dipendono dal programma ZK ElGamal Proof, abilitato
su mainnet e devnet. Un solana-test-validator standard non lo abilita, ma un
validator locale con fork da mainnet come Surfpool sì.
Esegui l'esempio con uno di questi (il codice usa devnet) con un payer finanziato,
e sostituisci i segnaposto con il tuo mint e token account.
Rust
const ZK_PROOF_PROGRAM_ID: Pubkey =solana_pubkey::pubkey!("ZkE1Gama1Proof11111111111111111111111111111");fn main() -> Result<()> {let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(String::from("https://api.devnet.solana.com"),CommitmentConfig::confirmed(),);// Owner = fee payer = token account owner. The account must already be// configured for Confidential Balances with an available confidential// balance to withdraw from.let owner = load_keypair()?;let amount: u64 = 100;let decimals: u8 = 2;// Setup: create an available confidential balance to withdraw.let (mint, token_account) = setup_withdrawable_account(&rpc_client, &owner, amount, decimals)?;// Derive the owner's keys and read the current confidential available balance.let (elgamal_keypair, aes_key) = derive_confidential_keys(&owner, &token_account.to_bytes()).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("derive confidential keys: {e}"))?;let account_data = rpc_client.get_account(&token_account)?;let account = StateWithExtensions::<TokenAccount>::unpack(&account_data.data)?;let ct_extension = account.get_extension::<ConfidentialTransferAccount>()?;// The ElGamal available-balance ciphertext is required to build the proof.let available_balance: ElGamalCiphertext = ct_extension.available_balance.try_into().map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("decode available balance: {e:?}"))?;// Read the plaintext balance from the AES-encrypted decryptable balance.// ElGamal's decrypt_u32 only recovers values up to 2^32 raw units, so it// fails for realistic balances; the AES field has no such limit.let decryptable_balance: AeCiphertext = ct_extension.decryptable_available_balance.try_into().map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("decode decryptable balance: {e:?}"))?;let current_available = decryptable_balance.decrypt(&aes_key).context("decrypt available balance")?;// Generate the equality and range proofs for the withdrawal.let proof_data = withdraw_proof_data(&available_balance, current_available, amount, &elgamal_keypair).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("withdraw_proof_data: {e}"))?;let new_available = current_available.checked_sub(amount).context("insufficient confidential balance")?;let new_decryptable: PodAeCiphertext = aes_key.encrypt(new_available).into();// The owner is the context-state authority for both proof accounts.let authority: Address = owner.pubkey().to_bytes().into();// Equality proof context state account.let equality_account = Keypair::new();let equality_size = size_of::<ProofContextState<CiphertextCommitmentEqualityProofContext>>();let equality_create_ix = system_instruction::create_account(&owner.pubkey(),&equality_account.pubkey(),rpc_client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(equality_size)?,equality_size as u64,&ZK_PROOF_PROGRAM_ID,);let equality_verify_ix = ProofInstruction::VerifyCiphertextCommitmentEquality.encode_verify_proof(Some(ContextStateInfo {context_state_account: &Address::from(equality_account.pubkey().to_bytes()),context_state_authority: &authority,}),&proof_data.equality_proof_data,);send_tx(&rpc_client, &[equality_create_ix], &[&owner, &equality_account])?;send_tx(&rpc_client, &[equality_verify_ix], &[&owner])?;// Range proof context state account.let range_account = Keypair::new();let range_size = size_of::<ProofContextState<BatchedRangeProofContext>>();let range_create_ix = system_instruction::create_account(&owner.pubkey(),&range_account.pubkey(),rpc_client.get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(range_size)?,range_size as u64,&ZK_PROOF_PROGRAM_ID,);let range_verify_ix = ProofInstruction::VerifyBatchedRangeProofU64.encode_verify_proof(Some(ContextStateInfo {context_state_account: &Address::from(range_account.pubkey().to_bytes()),context_state_authority: &authority,}),&proof_data.range_proof_data,);send_tx(&rpc_client, &[range_create_ix], &[&owner, &range_account])?;send_tx(&rpc_client, &[range_verify_ix], &[&owner])?;// Withdraw, referencing both pre-verified proof accounts.let withdraw_ixs = withdraw(&spl_token_2022::id(),&token_account,&mint,amount,decimals,&new_decryptable,&owner.pubkey(),&[&owner.pubkey()],ProofLocation::ContextStateAccount(&equality_account.pubkey()),ProofLocation::ContextStateAccount(&range_account.pubkey()),)?;let blockhash = rpc_client.get_latest_blockhash()?;let transaction =Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(&withdraw_ixs, Some(&owner.pubkey()), &[&owner], blockhash);let signature = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&transaction)?;// Close both proof accounts to reclaim their rent.for account in [&equality_account, &range_account] {let close_ix = close_context_state(ContextStateInfo {context_state_account: &Address::from(account.pubkey().to_bytes()),context_state_authority: &authority,},&authority,);send_tx(&rpc_client, &[close_ix], &[&owner])?;}println!("Withdrew {amount} tokens to the public balance: {signature}");Ok(())}
Typescript
const client = await createClient().use(signerFromFile(join(homedir(), ".config/solana/id.json"))).use(solanaRpc({rpcUrl: "https://api.devnet.solana.com",maxConcurrency: 1}));// The Solana CLI default keypair, used as fee payer, mint authority, and// token account owner.const owner = client.payer;const depositAmount = 100n;const amount = 25n;const decimals = 2;// Setup: create a confidential account with an available confidential balance.const mint = await createConfidentialMint(client, owner, decimals);const token = await createConfidentialTokenAccount(client, owner, mint);await mintPublicTokens(client, owner, mint, token, depositAmount);await depositTokens(client, owner, mint, token, depositAmount, decimals);await applyPendingBalance(client, owner, mint, token);// Derive the owner's recoverable ElGamal and AES keys, bound to (owner, mint).const { elgamalKeypair, aesKey } = await deriveConfidentialKeys(owner, mint);const tokenAccount = (await fetchToken(client.rpc, token)).data;// Builds the equality + range proof accounts, the withdraw, and the closes as a// multi-transaction instruction plan.const plan = await getConfidentialWithdrawInstructionPlan({rpc: client.rpc,payer: owner,authority: owner,token,mint,tokenAccount,amount,decimals,elgamalKeypair,aesKey});const result = await client.sendTransactions(plan);const summary = summarizeTransactionPlanResult(result);const signature =summary.successfulTransactions[summary.successfulTransactions.length - 1].context.signature;console.log(`Withdrew ${amount} tokens to the public balance: ${signature}`);
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